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四、(核心素养·思维品质)(2024·宿迁期末)阅读理解。
微笑行动:让爱跨越国界,点亮儿童笑容
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines(菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn't have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured many children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called the "World Journey of Hope". More than 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Lots of thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1. Operation Smile helps
A. the children
B. the adults
C. the intellectual people
D. the elders
2. More than
A. 7,000
B. 10,000
C. 100,000
D. 5,000
3. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "
A. volunteers
B. doctors
C. children
D. mouths
4. The writer asks us to
A. donate money at local banks
B. be a volunteer in the Philippines
C. send cards to the needy children
D. be a doctor of Operation Smile
微笑行动:让爱跨越国界,点亮儿童笑容
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to the Philippines(菲律宾) to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they didn't have enough money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured many children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called the "World Journey of Hope". More than 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Lots of thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
1. Operation Smile helps
A
by dealing with their mouth problems.A. the children
B. the adults
C. the intellectual people
D. the elders
2. More than
D
children from 18 countries were cured during the event "World Journey of Hope".A. 7,000
B. 10,000
C. 100,000
D. 5,000
3. The underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refers to "
A
".A. volunteers
B. doctors
C. children
D. mouths
4. The writer asks us to
A
to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children.A. donate money at local banks
B. be a volunteer in the Philippines
C. send cards to the needy children
D. be a doctor of Operation Smile
答案
1~4. ADAA
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍公益慈善组织“微笑行动”的阅读理解题，全部以细节类考点为主，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍微笑行动的起源、发展和呼吁公众参与公益；2. 每道题提取题干中的关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落和语句；3. 将定位到的原文信息和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"help children all over the world"、第二段"help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths"以及第三段"has cured many children who have problems with their mouths"，可知微笑行动帮助的是有口腔问题的儿童，排除B成年人、C知识分子、D老人，答案选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句"More than 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event."，可知在“世界希望之旅”活动中，来自18个国家的5000多名儿童被治愈，答案选D。
3. 代词指代题：划线词they的前一句是"These volunteers worked very hard."，结合语境“这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心没有足够的钱无法继续这项工作”，可知they指代的就是前文提到的志愿者，答案选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks."，可知作者呼吁我们通过在当地银行向微笑行动捐款的方式向贫困儿童表达善意，其余选项的内容原文均未提及，答案选A。
【答案】
1~4. ADAA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、代词指代辨析、语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题贴合英语学科核心素养要求，选材聚焦公益慈善主题，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生树立关爱他人、热心公益的正向价值观，题目设置难度平缓，没有复杂的干扰项，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息检索类阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍公益慈善组织“微笑行动”的阅读理解题，全部以细节类考点为主，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先快速通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍微笑行动的起源、发展和呼吁公众参与公益；2. 每道题提取题干中的关键词，带着关键词返回原文定位对应的段落和语句；3. 将定位到的原文信息和各个选项逐一比对，排除不符合原文内容的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第一段"help children all over the world"、第二段"help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths"以及第三段"has cured many children who have problems with their mouths"，可知微笑行动帮助的是有口腔问题的儿童，排除B成年人、C知识分子、D老人，答案选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句"More than 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event."，可知在“世界希望之旅”活动中，来自18个国家的5000多名儿童被治愈，答案选D。
3. 代词指代题：划线词they的前一句是"These volunteers worked very hard."，结合语境“这些志愿者工作非常努力，但他们担心没有足够的钱无法继续这项工作”，可知they指代的就是前文提到的志愿者，答案选A。
4. 细节理解题：根据原文最后一段"You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks."，可知作者呼吁我们通过在当地银行向微笑行动捐款的方式向贫困儿童表达善意，其余选项的内容原文均未提及，答案选A。
【答案】
1~4. ADAA
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、代词指代辨析、语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题贴合英语学科核心素养要求，选材聚焦公益慈善主题，既考察学生快速定位文本关键信息的阅读能力，也能引导学生树立关爱他人、热心公益的正向价值观，题目设置难度平缓，没有复杂的干扰项，适合基础阶段的学生练习信息检索类阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
