2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第72页答案
七、书面表达(满分35分)
A)句子翻译(每小题2分,满分10分)
66. Jack 太矮了而不能够到书架最上面一层的那本书。
Jack is too short to reach
the book on the top shelf.
67. 艾伦正在开心地踢足球时,注意到一个奇怪的男人经过。
Alan was playing football happily when he
noticed a strange man passing by
.
68. 有什么不好的事发生了,警察不允许我们进入公司。
Something bad happened, and the police didn't allow us to enter the company.

69. 精卫死后,她决定用石头和树枝填满海。
After Jingwei died, she decided to fill the sea with stones and sticks.

70. 他为自己设立了目标,但不幸的是,他还是没能完成所有任务。
He set goals for himself, but unluckily he still failed to finish all the tasks.

答案

A)句子翻译
66. Jack is too short to reach
67. noticed a strange man passing by
❶易错点拨 notice sb doing sth指看到某人正在做某事;notice sb do sth指看完某人做某事的全过程。
68. Something bad happened, and the police didn't allow us to enter the company.
69. After Jingwei died, she decided to fill the sea with stones and sticks.
70. He set goals for himself, but unluckily he still failed to finish all the tasks.

解析

【分析】
做这类句子翻译题,首先要先拆分中文语义,定位对应的核心固定句型/短语:1. 先看题干给出的剩余内容,判断需要补全的部分的结构,比如66题空后直接接名词the book,所以要补出主语+“太矮而不能够到”的完整部分,对应too...to...的经典结果状语结构;2. 67题主句是过去进行时,要判断when从句的时态用一般过去时,结合notice的固定搭配选择正确的非谓语形式;3. 整句翻译的68-70题,先根据语境确定整体时态,再把每个语义点对应到学过的固定短语,最后用合适的连词串联,核对有没有漏译信息、时态是否统一、搭配是否正确即可。
【解析】
66. 对应中文含义“Jack太矮了而不能够到”,用到固定结构too + 形容词 + to do(太…而不能…),“矮”为short,“够到”为reach,组合后得到Jack is too short to reach,刚好衔接空后the book的结构。
67. 主句为过去进行时,when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,“注意到”的过去式为noticed;此处表示看到男人正经过,用固定搭配notice sb doing sth,“一个奇怪的男人”是a strange man,“经过”是pass by,变为动名词形式passing by,最终得到noticed a strange man passing by。
68. 两个分句都是描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时:“有什么不好的事发生了”翻译为Something bad happened,“警察不允许我们进入公司”用到搭配allow sb to do sth,否定形式为didn't allow us to enter the company,两个分句用并列连词and衔接。
69. 用after引导时间状语从句,描述神话故事用一般过去时:从句“精卫死后”翻译为After Jingwei died,主句用到固定搭配decide to fill sth with sth(用…填满某物),“石头和树枝”是stones and sticks,组合后得到整句。
70. 描述过去发生的事用一般过去时,前后分句是转折关系:“他为自己设立了目标”翻译为He set goals for himself,用转折连词but衔接后半句,“不幸的是”是unluckily,“没能完成所有任务”用到搭配fail to do sth,翻译为he still failed to finish all the tasks,组合得到整句。
【答案】
66. Jack is too short to reach
67. noticed a strange man passing by
68. Something bad happened, and the police didn't allow us to enter the company.
69. After Jingwei died, she decided to fill the sea with stones and sticks.
70. He set goals for himself, but unluckily he still failed to finish all the tasks.
【知识点】
too...to...结构
感官动词固定搭配
汉译英时态匹配
【点评】
本题覆盖了初中英语翻译的核心基础考点,既考查了经典句型的应用,也考查了notice、allow、fill、fail等高频动词的固定搭配,易错点集中在notice sb do和notice sb doing的用法区分、时态的统一上,同学们做完后要核对所有中文语义点都完整翻译,不要出现漏译、搭配用错的问题。
【难度系数】
0.6
B)写作(满分25分)
神话故事(fairy story)作为中国传统文化的一部分,对于青少年了解民族文化及历史具有一定意义。假设English Daily网站中的Culture版块正在征稿,请你以“A Story I Know”为题,介绍一则神话故事及故事给你带来的影响和启发进行投稿。
要求:
1. 条理清晰,内容完整,语句通顺,书写工整;
2. 文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校;
3. 80词左右。
A Story I Know







答案

B)写作
【审题指导】
本文是一篇话题作文;时态为一般现在时,讲述故事用一般过去时;写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容,适当增加细节,并且突出写作的要点。
【写作指导】
步骤 内容
第一步 表明写作意图,直接说明要介绍什么故事;
第二步 具体阐述写作内容,重点介绍故事的内容;
第三步 书写结语。介绍故事给你带来的影响和启发。
One possible version:
A Story I Know
There are many traditional stories in China. My favourite fairy story is "Chang'e Flying to the Moon". Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang'e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient fairy story because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love.

解析

【分析】
首先拿到题目先明确写作要求:这是面向英文网站文化板块的投稿作文,主题是介绍一则你熟悉的中国神话故事,同时说明它给你的启发,字数要求80词左右,不能出现真实个人信息。解题思路可以按三步走:第一步先选自己最熟悉的经典中国神话(比如嫦娥奔月、愚公移山这类课本中出现过的,词汇储备足够不容易出错),开篇直接点明你要介绍的故事名称;第二步用简洁的语言梳理故事核心情节,注意讲述过往故事要切换为一般过去时;第三步收尾点明故事传递的文化内涵,讲清楚它带给你的正向启发,最后通读检查字数、语法错误,确认没有泄露个人信息即可。
【解析】
1. 审题梳理:本文属于话题投稿类短文,整体介绍背景用一般现在时,叙述神话过往情节用一般过去时,需要覆盖三个核心要点:①引出要介绍的中国神话;②简要叙述故事核心内容;③说明故事带来的启发与感悟。
2. 结构搭建:
开头:开门见山,说明中国有很多传统神话,点明你最喜爱的神话名称;
主体:用3-4句话简述故事的关键情节,不需要添加冗余无关内容;
结尾:点明故事承载的文化内核,说明它带给你的影响和启发。
3. 参考范文符合所有要求,情节完整,时态切换准确,传递了中国传统神话中对团圆和亲情的美好期许,符合征稿的文化主题导向。
【答案】
A Story I Know
There are many traditional stories in China. My favourite fairy story is "Chang'e Flying to the Moon". Long long ago, Hou Yi got a special medicine from a goddess as a reward after he shot down nine suns. Peng Meng wanted to get it when Hou Yi was not home. To stop Peng Meng, Chang'e had to take it and she flew up to the moon. Hou Yi missed her so much that he became really sad every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he saw his wife there. He quickly laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.
I really love this ancient fairy story because it shows our strong desire for family reunion and love.
【知识点】
英语应用文写作,传统文化话题表达,时态正确运用
【点评】
本题属于半开放的传统文化主题写作题,要点清晰明确,学生只要选取自己熟悉的经典神话,梳理清楚核心情节,点明正向启发即可完成写作,需要注意控制字数在要求范围内,准确切换叙述故事时的过去时态,避免出现无关的个人真实信息。
【难度系数】
0.7