2026年同步测控优化设计七年级英语下册人教版第20页答案
能力提升
三、单项填空
1.
A
me. I'll show you the way.
A. Follow B. Forget
C. Leave D. Care
2. I have to get up early in the morning to
catch the bus, or I will be late
B

school.
A. to B. for
C with D. of
3. —Excuse me, will the flight arrive soon?
—Yes. It will be landing right
C
.
A. in the time B. in time
C. on time D. on the time
4. He is a warm-hearted boy. He always
treats

others
with
warmth and kindness.
A. treats; with B. treats; of
C. treats; as D. treats; at

答案

三、1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A

解析

【分析】
1. 先理解句子后半句“我给你带路”,推断前半句需表达“跟随”的含义,辨析选项动词词义,选出符合语境的答案。
2. 考查固定搭配“be late for”的用法,直接匹配对应介词即可。
3. 辨析时间相关短语的含义,结合航班降落的语境,选择表示“准时”的短语。
4. 考查固定搭配“treat sb with sth”的用法,匹配对应介词完成句子。
【解析】
1. 句意为“跟着我,我给你带路”。A项follow意为“跟随”,符合语境;B项forget(忘记)、C项leave(离开)、D项care(关心)均不符合,故选A。
2. 固定搭配“be late for school”意为“上学迟到”,需用介词for,故选B。
3. 句意为“它会准时降落”。on time意为“准时”,符合航班降落的语境;in time意为“及时”,不符合;A、D项无正确表达,故选C。
4. 固定搭配“treat sb with sth”意为“用某物对待某人”,此处表示“用温暖和善意对待他人”,需用介词with,故选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】
动词词义辨析、固定搭配、介词用法
【点评】
本题组为初中英语基础单项填空题,侧重考查核心词汇的词义辨析及常用固定搭配,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、根据图片及提示完成对话

(in class)
1.
A:
Can you use your phones in class?

B: No, we can't.

(in the classroom)
2.
A:
Can you eat in the classroom?

B: No, we can't.

(at school)
3.
A:
Does she have to wear a uniform at school?

B: Yes, she does.

(in the hallways)
4.
A:
Can they run in the hallways?

B: No, they can't.

答案

四、1.Can you use your phones in class?
2.Can you eat in the classroom?
3.Does she have to wear a uniform at school?
4.Can they run in the hallways?

解析

【分析】
解题时需先观察答句的句式结构,判断问句的引导词(can或does),再结合题目给出的场景(in class、classroom等),构造符合场景的一般疑问句,注意问句的人称、助动词需与答句对应。
【解析】
1. 第1题:答句为No, we can't,是can引导的一般疑问句的否定回答,场景是in class,因此构造以Can you开头、涉及课堂行为的一般疑问句,结合常用表达,得出Can you use your phones in class?
2. 第2题:答句为No, we can't,同样是can引导的一般疑问句,场景是classroom,构造Can you开头的教室相关行为问句,得出Can you eat in the classroom?
3. 第3题:答句为Yes, she does,是does引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答,场景是at school,构造Does she开头的学校相关规则问句,得出Does she have to wear a uniform at school?
4. 第4题:答句为No, they can't,是can引导的一般疑问句,场景是hallways,构造Can they开头的走廊行为问句,得出Can they run in the hallways?
【答案】
1.Can you use your phones in class?
2.Can you eat in the classroom?
3.Does she have to wear a uniform at school?
4.Can they run in the hallways?
【知识点】
一般疑问句、情景交际、学校规则表达
【点评】
本题为情景对话补全题,围绕学校常见规则展开,考察学生对一般疑问句结构的掌握及情景运用能力,需结合答句的助动词、人称和场景信息构造问句,属于基础英语交际题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
思维拓展
五、补全对话
A: Good morning, Clark.
B: Good morning, Amy. Your school is
great. 1.
D

A: Yes, we have many school rules.
B: 2.
C

A: OK. For example, we must wear school
uniforms on school days; we mustn't
run in the hallways and we mustn't
fight with our classmates.
B: 3.
A

A: No, we can't. We must eat in the
dining hall.
B: 4.
B

A: Yes, we must. We can't be late for
school.
B: 5.
E

A: At 7:30 a.m.
B: Oh, I see.
A. Can you eat in the classroom?
B. Must you arrive at school on time?
C. Can you tell me some of your school rules?
D. Do you have many school rules?
E. What time do you usually go to school?

答案

五、1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项:1. 后句A回答“是的,我们有很多校规”,对应问句是询问是否有很多校规,选D;2. 后句A举例校规内容,对应问句是请求告知校规,选C;3. 后句A用“No, we can't”回答,对应问句是Can开头的一般疑问句,结合选项是能否在教室吃饭,选A;4. 后句A用“Yes, we must”回答,对应问句是Must开头的一般疑问句,结合选项是是否必须按时到校,选B;5. 后句A回答时间,对应问句是询问时间,选E。
【解析】
1. 根据答语“Yes, we have many school rules.”可知,问句是询问是否有很多校规,对应选项D“Do you have many school rules?”,故1选D;
2. 根据答语举例校规内容,可知问句是请求告知校规,对应选项C“Can you tell me some of your school rules?”,故2选C;
3. 根据答语“No, we can't.”可知,问句是Can开头的一般疑问句,结合选项A“Can you eat in the classroom?”符合,故3选A;
4. 根据答语“Yes, we must.”可知,问句是Must开头的一般疑问句,结合选项B“Must you arrive at school on time?”符合,故4选B;
5. 根据答语“At 7:30 a.m.”可知,问句是询问时间,对应选项E“What time do you usually go to school?”,故5选E。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
情景交际、补全对话
【点评】
本题为英语补全对话基础题,考查日常校园情景下的问答逻辑,需结合上下文答语类型匹配对应问句,难度较低,适合初中低年级学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8