2026年同步测控优化设计七年级英语下册人教版第6页答案
5. I must find places
with
food and water.
This helps me
live
in the journey.
A. with; live B. of; to live
C. with; living D. of; live

答案

5.A

解析

【分析】这道题考查介词辨析和固定搭配,解题思路:第一步分析第一空,需表达“带有食物和水的地方”,介词with有“带有、具有”的含义,of表所属关系不符合语境,可排除B、D选项;第二步分析第二空,考查固定搭配help sb (to) do sth,不定式符号to可省略,需用动词原形,因此用live,排除C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】第一空:介词with可表示“带有,具有”,契合“带有食物和水的地方”的语义,of表所属,不符合语境,故第一空选with;第二空:固定搭配help sb (to) do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,此处需用动词原形live,综上,答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析;动词固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础题,考查介词基本用法和help的常用搭配,掌握基础知识点即可轻松作答,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. I think we should eat
sandwiches
in a
healthy way. (sandwich)
2. —Kim's birthday cake is in the shape of
a red star.
—How
lovely
it is! (love)
3. It's
amazing
that camels can
live for a long time without drinking water.
(amaze)
4. Ann likes chemistry. She feels it
interesting

to do scientific experiments.
(interest)
5. It's very
dangerous
for drivers to drive
after drinking wine. (danger)
能力 提升

答案

1. sandwiches 2. lovely 3. amazing
4. interesting 5. dangerous

解析

【分析】
这类题需先分析句子结构,确定空格处的词性,再结合语境转换括号内单词的适当形式:1. 空格在eat后作宾语,sandwich是可数名词,表泛指需用复数;2. how引导感叹句,空格处需形容词;3. it's后接形容词修饰事物(从句内容);4. feel + it + adj + to do结构中,空格修饰实验(事物)需形容词;5. it's + adj + for sb to do结构中,空格需形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich是可数名词,此处表泛指一类食物,故用复数形式sandwiches。
2. 句意:——Kim的生日蛋糕是红星形状。——多可爱啊!how引导感叹句的结构为“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!”,故将动词love转换为形容词lovely。
3. 句意:骆驼不喝水能活很久,这很令人惊讶。it's + 形容词 + that从句结构中,形容词修饰事物(从句所述内容),故用amazing(amazed修饰人)。
4. 句意:Ann喜欢化学,她觉得做科学实验很有趣。feel + it + 形容词 + to do sth结构中,形容词修饰“做实验”这件事(事物),故用interesting(interested修饰人)。
5. 句意:司机酒后开车很危险。it's + 形容词 + for sb to do sth结构中,需用名词danger的形容词形式dangerous。
【答案】
1. sandwiches 2. lovely 3. amazing 4. interesting 5. dangerous
【知识点】
词性转换、形容词用法、固定句型
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词性转换及常用固定句式,是日常练习和考试的高频考点,需掌握名词复数变化、形容词派生规则及相关固定搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示
词,写出一个与图画情景相符的句子
1. favourite

The rabbit is my favourite animal/My favourite animal is the rabbit.

2. from
Where is the lion from?

3. lovely

The cat looks lovely/The cat is lovely.

4. eat

The penguin eats fish.

5. dangerous
The wolf is dangerous.

答案

1. The rabbit is my favourite animal/My
favourite animal is the rabbit.
2. Where is the lion from?
3. The cat looks lovely/The cat is lovely.
4. The penguin eats fish.
5. The wolf is dangerous.

解析

【分析】
这类题目要求结合图画情景和给定提示词,写出语法正确、符合语境的英语句子。解题思路是:先观察每幅图画的核心事物,再结合提示词,运用简单英语句式(主系表、主谓宾、特殊疑问句等)组织句子,确保句子通顺且贴合图画情景。
【解析】
1. 图画核心事物是兔子,结合提示词“favourite”,用主系表结构表达“兔子是我最喜欢的动物”,即“The rabbit is my favourite animal”;
2. 图画核心事物是狮子,提示词“from”,用特殊疑问句询问来源,即“Where is the lion from?”;
3. 图画核心事物是猫,提示词“lovely”,用主系表结构表达“这只猫很可爱”,即“The cat is lovely”;
4. 图画核心事物是企鹅,提示词“eat”,用主谓宾结构表达“企鹅吃鱼”,即“The penguin eats fish”;
5. 图画核心事物是狼,提示词“dangerous”,用主系表结构表达“狼很危险”,即“The wolf is dangerous”。
【答案】
1. The rabbit is my favourite animal/My favourite animal is the rabbit.
2. Where is the lion from?
3. The cat looks lovely/The cat is lovely.
4. The penguin eats fish.
5. The wolf is dangerous.
【知识点】
英语句子写作、词汇运用、情景表达
【点评】
本题考查学生结合图画与提示词构建正确英语句子的能力,属于基础题型,要求学生掌握简单英语句式和核心词汇,能准确理解图画情景并灵活运用提示词,是对基础英语表达能力的巩固。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、补全对话
A: Many new animals are in the zoo. Do
you know?
B: Really? 1.
D

A: Lions, pandas, giraffes, monkeys and
elephants.
B: Great! Let's go and see them.
A: OK. 2.
A

B: I would like to see pandas first.
A: 3.
E

B: Because I think they are very cute.
4.
C

A: I like elephants.
B: 5.
B

A: Because they are very friendly.

答案

1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑,明确每一处空缺对应的问句功能:第1空后A回答动物种类,需匹配询问“它们是什么”的问句;第2空后B说想先看熊猫,需匹配询问“想先看什么”的问句;第3空后B说明原因,需匹配询问“为什么想先看”的问句;第4空后A说喜欢大象,需匹配询问“喜欢什么动物”的问句;第5空后A说明原因,需匹配询问“为什么喜欢”的问句,据此对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:A回答的是动物列表,B应询问“它们是什么?”,对应选项D(What are they?);
2. 第2空:B回答想先看熊猫,A应询问“你想先看什么?”,对应选项A(What do you want to see first?);
3. 第3空:B回答原因是“可爱”,A应询问“你为什么想先看它们?”,对应选项E(Why do you want to see them first?);
4. 第4空:A回答喜欢大象,B应询问“你喜欢什么动物?”,对应选项C(What animals do you like?);
5. 第5空:A回答原因是“友好”,B应询问“你为什么喜欢它们?”,对应选项B(Why do you like them?)。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
补全对话、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕动物园看动物的日常话题,考查交际用语的补全,需结合上下文语境理解问句含义,难度较低,注重基础交际逻辑的运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
五、根据短文内容,判断正误
Our city has a big zoo with a lot of animals
in it. There are two old lions. They eat lots
of meat every day. There are also two big
elephants and a small one. They are very kind.
They eat a lot of grass every day. There are
many monkeys in the zoo too. Children like
them and they like children too. They like
children because children sometimes give
them bananas. They like bananas very much.
There are three black bears in the zoo.
They can stand on their back legs, hold up
their arms and play with each other
like small children. They love candy very much. There are also some tigers.
They are very beautiful but kind of scary.
They eat meat. I never go close to them.
(
F
)1. The writer talks about seven kinds
of animals in the city zoo.
(
T
)2. There are three elephants in the
city zoo.
(
T
)3. The monkeys like bananas very much.
(
F
)4. The bears often stand on their back
legs, hold up their arms and play
with children.
(
F
)5. The lions are old, so they don't
eat much meat every day.

答案

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F

解析

【分析】
做这类判断正误题,核心思路是“定位原文,对比细节”。先通读短文把握大意,再针对每个小题的关键词(如动物种类、数量、行为主体、原因等)回到原文找到对应句子,将题目描述与原文内容逐一比对,注意区分指代对象、数量计算、行为细节等,避免主观臆断,确保判断准确。
【解析】
1. 小题1:原文提到的动物有狮子、大象、猴子、熊、老虎,共5种,题目说有7种,与原文不符,判断为错误(F)。
2. 小题2:原文明确写“two big elephants and a small one”,计算得2+1=3头,与题目描述一致,判断为正确(T)。
3. 小题3:原文提到猴子非常喜欢香蕉,与题目描述一致,判断为正确(T)。
4. 小题4:原文说熊是“play with each other like small children”,即互相玩耍像小孩,并非和孩子玩,与题目描述不符,判断为错误(F)。
5. 小题5:原文写老狮子“eat lots of meat every day”,并非吃不多,与题目描述不符,判断为错误(F)。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.F
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、判断正误题
【点评】
本题是英语阅读理解中的细节判断类题目,侧重考查学生定位原文信息、对比细节的能力,需认真抓取关键信息,避免误解指代对象或细节,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6