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三、信息还原
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly. 1.
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance (距离) from your eyes. 2.
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
5.
A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
F. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you only read novels or magazines, the reading speed may not be so important to you. But if you have to read a lot for study, you will look forward to having the ability to read more quickly. 1.
D
Before you open the book, make sure that you are comfortable. You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance (距离) from your eyes. 2.
E
Spend a few minutes looking through the book. Look at the table of contents, the preface (前言), the title of each chapter and so on. This will help you to decide whether you really need to read the whole book or only certain parts of it. 3.
F
If you need to read the whole book, decide how much you can read at a time. 4.
C
A history book which includes stories will be easier to read than one about scientific subjects. In the first one, you may be able to read a chapter. In the second one, you may only be able to read one page.5.
B
Make a note of any page which is of special importance. Write down the information which is important for your purpose as well as anything which leads you to further research. You don’t have to write these things in detail. It is enough to put the page number and one or two words as a reminder.A. Take notes as much as you can if possible.
B. Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.
C. This depends on the type of book you are reading.
D. Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.
E. Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.
F. Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.
答案
1~5 DEFCB
解析
【分析】首先通读全文，明确文章主旨是介绍提高阅读速度的实用技巧。解题时需结合每个空白处的上下文语境，分析句子间的逻辑关系（如引出建议、补充说明、因果衔接等），逐一匹配选项：第1空需引出下文的具体建议，对应选项D；第2空承接前文“阅读前保持舒适”的话题，补充环境要求，对应选项E；第3空承接前文“浏览书籍内容的好处”，补充说明其带来的时间效益，对应选项F；第4空引出后文“不同类型书籍阅读量不同”的内容，对应选项C；第5空承接后文“记录重要内容”的动作，准备工具，对应选项B。
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“需要快速阅读的能力”，后文开始列举具体技巧，选项D“Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”起到引出下文的作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文讲“阅读前要保持舒适（座位、书的距离）”，选项E“Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.”属于阅读前的环境准备，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说明“花几分钟浏览书籍内容的好处”，选项F“Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.”是对浏览好处的补充，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文对比“历史书和科学书的阅读难度/量不同”，选项C“This depends on the type of book you are reading.”引出后文的对比内容，逻辑连贯，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文提到“记录重要页面、写下关键信息”，选项B“Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.”是记录动作的准备，衔接后文，故选B。
【答案】1~5 DEFCB
【知识点】信息还原题；英语阅读理解；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读逻辑能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 第1空：前文提到“需要快速阅读的能力”，后文开始列举具体技巧，选项D“Here are some tips to help improve your reading speed.”起到引出下文的作用，符合逻辑，故选D。
2. 第2空：前文讲“阅读前要保持舒适（座位、书的距离）”，选项E“Keep the room cool rather than warm to avoid falling asleep.”属于阅读前的环境准备，衔接自然，故选E。
3. 第3空：前文说明“花几分钟浏览书籍内容的好处”，选项F“Ten minutes spent in this way could save you much time in the future.”是对浏览好处的补充，符合语境，故选F。
4. 第4空：后文对比“历史书和科学书的阅读难度/量不同”，选项C“This depends on the type of book you are reading.”引出后文的对比内容，逻辑连贯，故选C。
5. 第5空：后文提到“记录重要页面、写下关键信息”，选项B“Always keep a pencil and some paper beside you.”是记录动作的准备，衔接后文，故选B。
【答案】1~5 DEFCB
【知识点】信息还原题；英语阅读理解；语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】本题为英语信息还原题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境匹配句子，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的阅读逻辑能力。
【难度系数】0.5
