Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jim is a middle school student. He says there are many 1. (rule) at his home and school.
At home, Jim 2. (have) to get up at 6:00 a.m. He must do some exercise after he 3. (get) up. Then he helps his mother in the kitchen. After dinner, he must do 4. (he) homework. He can't 5. (watch) TV on school nights. And he must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
At school, Jim must arrive at school 6. time. He must put 7. his hand if he wants to ask questions in class. He can't eat or listen 8. music in class. He can't run in the 9. (hallway) either.
But he thinks 10. (this) rules are good for him.

Ⅴ. 1. rules 2. has 3. gets 4. his
5. watch 6. on 7. up 8. to
9. hallways 10. these

【分析】
这是一篇基础的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，可确定整篇文章使用一般现在时，围绕Jim的家规和校规展开描述。接下来逐个分析空格：首先看到空格前的修饰词、空格后的提示词，结合词法规则判断是否需要变形，遇到无提示词的空格优先考虑常用固定搭配，同时注意主谓一致、名词代词的单复数对应，就能顺利推出每个空的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 空格前有修饰词many，many后需接可数名词复数，rule的复数形式为rules，故填rules。
2. 全文为一般现在时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，谓语动词have要变为第三人称单数形式has，故填has。
3. 该句为时间状语从句，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词get要变为第三人称单数形式gets，故填gets。
4. 空格后是名词homework，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his，表达“他的作业”的含义，故填his。
5. 空格前是情态动词can't，情态动词后必须接动词原形，因此watch用原形即可，故填watch。
6. 此处是固定短语on time，意为“准时”，符合“到校要准时”的语境，故填on。
7. 此处是固定短语put up one's hand，意为“举手”，符合课堂上想要提问要举手的语境，故填up。
8. 此处是固定搭配listen to music，意为“听音乐”，是常用的介词搭配，故填to。
9. 此处泛指学校的多条走廊，hallway是可数名词，要用复数形式hallways，故填hallways。
10. 空格后是复数名词rules，指示代词this要变为对应的复数形式these来修饰复数名词，故填these。
【答案】
1. rules 2. has 3. gets 4. his 5. watch 6. on 7. up 8. to 9. hallways 10. these
【知识点】
1. 名词单复数 2. 一般现在时 3. 固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语低年级的典型基础语法填空题，考点全部围绕课标要求的核心基础知识点展开，没有偏难怪的设置，既考察了一般现在时的主谓一致、代词变形、名词单复数变化等词法内容，也考察了校园生活相关的常用固定搭配，适合用来巩固基础语法知识，学生只要掌握好课本核心知识点就能顺利完成。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅵ. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.
▲Don't bring any bags into the reading room.
▲Don't eat in the reading room.
▲Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.
▲You can borrow(借) three books at a time and you can keep them for one month.
▲ You should keep the books clean.
▲If you lose the books, you must pay for them.
My name is Amy. I am a student.
Here are some rules in my school.
▲Don't be late for class.
▲Don't eat in class.
▲Don't run in the hallways.
▲Wear the school uniform on school days.
1. What can Tim do if he goes to the library? ()
A. He can eat in the reading room.
B. He can borrow three books at a time.
C. He can take his bag into the reading room.
D. He can answer the phone in the reading room.
2. How long can Jack keep the books from the library? ()
A. For a week.
B. For a month.
C. For five days.
D. For two months.
3. What does the underlined phrase "pay for" mean in Chinese? ()
A. 归还
B. 出示
C. 出售
D. 赔偿
4. How many rules does Amy tell us in her school? ()
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
5. Which of the following is TRUE? ()
A. Amy can run in the hallways in her school.
B. Amy can't talk to her classmates in class.
C. Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D. Molly is a student and she follows the rules of the library.

Ⅵ. 1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C

【分析】
这是一篇介绍图书馆规则和校园规则的应用文阅读理解，解题时可以先标记每道题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文对应板块定位相关内容，将选项描述和原文信息逐一比对，排除不符合原文的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案，遇到词义猜测题时结合上下文语境和生活常识推导含义即可。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据图书馆规则内容可知，阅览室禁止饮食、禁止带包进入、禁止接电话，一次可以借三本书，因此A、C、D选项均不符合规则，B选项正确。
2. 细节理解题：原文明确提到图书馆规则里“you can keep them for one month”，可知图书可以借阅保留一个月，对应B选项。
3. 词义猜测题：划线短语前的条件是“如果你弄丢了书”，结合图书馆的常识，弄丢图书需要向图书馆赔付相关费用，因此pay for的中文含义是“赔偿”，选D。
4. 细节理解题：数Amy列出的校规，一共是“上课不迟到、课上不能进食、不在走廊奔跑、上学日穿校服”共4条规则，对应B选项。
5. 细节判断题：A选项校规明确禁止在走廊跑，错误；B选项原文完全没有提到课上不能和同学交谈的相关规则，无中生有错误；C选项上学日需要穿校服，正常一周上学5天，因此Amy一周五天都要穿校服，表述正确；D选项原文提到Molly在图书馆工作，不是学生，表述错误。因此选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
细节信息定位，词义猜测，应用文阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础难度的规则类阅读理解，绝大多数题目都可以直接在原文中找到对应信息，主要考察学生快速查找文本细节的能力，仅词义猜测题需要结合常识简单推导，适合刚接触阅读题型的学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8