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五、阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题
Dear Mum and Dad,
How's everything going in Australia? I'm now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.
First, you'll find photos of their house. It is a very typical（典型的） Chinese house. Chinese people like staying in their houses. You can also see some photos of Mr Zhang, Mrs Zhang,and their children Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends.
The Chinese New Year is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve,the night before New Year's Day,there is a big family dinner. After dinner,all the families stay up late(守岁） to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year,people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and send greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival!
Miss you so much! I'll write to you again soon.
Yours,
Alice
1. What did Alice send to her parents with the letter?
2. Where is Alice from?
3. What do Chinese people do on New Year's Eve?
4. Do you think Alice's parents will visit China after reading this letter? Why or why not?
Dear Mum and Dad,
How's everything going in Australia? I'm now living with the Zhangs. Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.
First, you'll find photos of their house. It is a very typical（典型的） Chinese house. Chinese people like staying in their houses. You can also see some photos of Mr Zhang, Mrs Zhang,and their children Zhang Li and Zhang Lin. They are now my good friends.
The Chinese New Year is coming. They call it the Spring Festival. And this year is the Year of the Horse. Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve,the night before New Year's Day,there is a big family dinner. After dinner,all the families stay up late(守岁） to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year,people put on their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. They say “Happy New Year” and send greetings to each other. People usually have a good time during the festival. I really love this festival!
Miss you so much! I'll write to you again soon.
Yours,
Alice
1. What did Alice send to her parents with the letter?
Some photos (of the Zhangs and their house).
2. Where is Alice from?
She's from Australia.
3. What do Chinese people do on New Year's Eve?
They have a big family dinner. And after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
4. Do you think Alice's parents will visit China after reading this letter? Why or why not?
Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Some photos (of the Zhangs and their house).
2. She's from Australia.
3. They have a big family dinner. And after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
4. Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. She's from Australia.
3. They have a big family dinner. And after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
4. Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
做本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到短文中定位对应语句：细节类问题直接提取原文信息，开放类问题结合短文内容合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.”，可知Alice随信寄了一些照片（包括张家和他们房子的照片）；
2. 定位短文第一句“How's everything going in Australia?”，可知Alice在澳大利亚，故她来自澳大利亚；
3. 定位短文第三段关于除夕的描述：“On New Year's Eve...there is a big family dinner. After dinner,all the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.”，整理这两个活动即为答案；
4. 本题为开放题，结合短文Alice介绍了中国春节，合理推测父母可能会来，只要观点符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Some photos (of the Zhangs and their house).
2. She's from Australia.
3. They have a big family dinner. And after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
4. Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和简单逻辑推理的能力，题目贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
做本题需先通读短文理解大意，再针对每个问题回到短文中定位对应语句：细节类问题直接提取原文信息，开放类问题结合短文内容合理表达观点即可。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“Here are some photos of the family and their house for you.”，可知Alice随信寄了一些照片（包括张家和他们房子的照片）；
2. 定位短文第一句“How's everything going in Australia?”，可知Alice在澳大利亚，故她来自澳大利亚；
3. 定位短文第三段关于除夕的描述：“On New Year's Eve...there is a big family dinner. After dinner,all the families stay up late to welcome the New Year.”，整理这两个活动即为答案；
4. 本题为开放题，结合短文Alice介绍了中国春节，合理推测父母可能会来，只要观点符合逻辑即可。
【答案】
1. Some photos (of the Zhangs and their house).
2. She's from Australia.
3. They have a big family dinner. And after dinner, they stay up late to welcome the New Year.
4. Yes. Because they also want to enjoy Chinese festivals. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，推理判断
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题，侧重考查学生提取文本细节信息和简单逻辑推理的能力，题目贴近生活，难度适中，适合巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
