2026年精练课堂分层作业青岛出版社五年级英语下册人教版第52页答案
五、从Ⅱ栏中为Ⅰ栏中的句子选择相应的答语。(18 分)


(
C
)1. Don't read in bed!
A. That's a good idea.
(
D
)2. Could you pass me the water, please?
B. I saw an interesting film.
(
E
)3. Where is the nearest bank?
C. I see. I won't do it again.
(
A
)4. Shall we go to the show together?
D. All right. Here you are.
(
B
)5. What did you do yesterday?
E. It's over there. Near the shop.
(
F
)6. Are you free this evening?
F. Yes.

答案

1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.F

解析

【分析】
本题为英语情景对话匹配题,解题思路是:先理解Ⅰ栏每个句子的语境与功能,再匹配Ⅱ栏中语义对应的答语。具体步骤:1. 分析Ⅰ栏句子的语气与用途(提醒、请求、询问地点、提议、问过去行为、一般疑问句);2. 对应Ⅱ栏答语的语义,找到匹配的内容。
【解析】
1. Ⅰ栏句子“Don't read in bed!”是提醒对方不要做某事,Ⅱ栏中C选项“I see. I won't do it again.”表示接受提醒,匹配;
2. Ⅰ栏句子“Could you pass me the water, please?”是请求递水,Ⅱ栏中D选项“All right. Here you are.”表示答应请求并提供物品,匹配;
3. Ⅰ栏句子“Where is the nearest bank?”是询问地点,Ⅱ栏中E选项“It's over there. Near the shop.”描述地点,匹配;
4. Ⅰ栏句子“Shall we go to the show together?”是提议,Ⅱ栏中A选项“That's a good idea.”表示赞同提议,匹配;
5. Ⅰ栏句子“What did you do yesterday?”是询问过去的行为,Ⅱ栏中B选项“I saw an interesting film.”回答过去做的事,匹配;
6. Ⅰ栏句子“Are you free this evening?”是一般疑问句,Ⅱ栏中F选项“Yes.”是肯定回答,匹配。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.E 4.A 5.B 6.F
【知识点】
英语情景交际、日常用语匹配
【点评】
本题考查基础英语日常交际用语的运用,为常见的匹配类题型,只要准确理解句子含义即可完成配对,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.9
六、将下列句子排序,使之成为一段通顺的对话。(12 分)
(
2
)He is in the woods.
(
1
)Where is Zhang Peng?
(
6
)Yes, he is. They are playing together.
(
3
)Is he taking pictures?
(
4
)No, he isn't. He is playing chess.
(
5
)Is John playing chess, too?

答案

2 1 6 3 4 5

解析

【分析】
要完成对话排序,需遵循英语日常对话的问答逻辑链:先找到开启话题的问句,再对应回答,接着围绕话题延伸提问并作答。第一步,确定起始句:“Where is Zhang Peng?”是开启话题的特殊疑问句,作为对话开头,排第1;第二步,对应回答地点的句子:“He is in the woods.”回答张鹏的位置,排第2;第三步,询问张鹏的动作:“Is he taking pictures?”承接位置话题,询问具体动作,排第3;第四步,回答该一般疑问句:“No, he isn't. He is playing chess.”说明张鹏的实际动作,排第4;第五步,延伸话题:“Is John playing chess, too?”将话题延伸到约翰,排第5;第六步,回答延伸后的问题:“Yes, he is. They are playing together.”完成对话收尾,排第6。
【解析】
根据对话的问答逻辑:
1. 对话以询问张鹏位置的特殊疑问句开头,故“Where is Zhang Peng?”排第1;
2. 对应回答位置的句子“He is in the woods.”排第2;
3. 接着询问张鹏的动作,“Is he taking pictures?”排第3;
4. 回答该动作的一般疑问句,“No, he isn't. He is playing chess.”排第4;
5. 延伸话题询问约翰的情况,“Is John playing chess, too?”排第5;
6. 最后回答该问题,“Yes, he is. They are playing together.”排第6。
因此括号内依次填写:2、1、6、3、4、5。
【答案】
2 1 6 3 4 5
【知识点】
英语日常对话排序
【点评】
本题考查英语日常对话的逻辑排序,核心是理清问答的先后顺序与话题连贯性,属于基础题型,只要掌握对话逻辑就能正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.3
七、根据答句或中文提示写问句。(15 分)
1. A:
What do you do on the weekend?

B: I often watch TV on the weekend.
2. A:
Are you listening to music?
(你正在听音乐吗?)
B: No. I am answering the phone.
3. A:
What are the bears doing?
(熊们正在做什么?)
B: They are fighting.
4. A:
What's the weather like today?

B: It's cold and windy today.
5. A:
What's the date today?
(今天是几号?)
B: It's January 1st.

答案

1. What do you do on the weekend?
2. Are you listening to music?
3. What are the bears doing?
4. What's the weather like today?
5. What's the date today?

解析

【分析】
本题要求根据答句或中文提示写出正确的英语问句,需结合答句的时态、内容或中文提示的语义,确定疑问类型(特殊疑问句/一般疑问句),再匹配对应时态的句型结构:
1. 第1题答句为一般现在时的动作描述,需用what提问,构成一般现在时特殊疑问句,询问对方周末的活动;
2. 第2题中文提示为现在进行时的一般疑问句,需遵循“Be+主语+doing”的结构;
3. 第3题中文提示为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,需用what提问,遵循“What+be+主语+doing”的结构;
4. 第4题答句描述天气,需使用询问天气的固定交际句型;
5. 第5题中文提示为询问日期的固定交际句型,匹配答句的日期回答。
【解析】
1. 答句是“I often watch TV on the weekend”,对应询问“你周末经常做什么”,用一般现在时特殊疑问句:What do you do on the weekend?
2. 中文提示“你正在听音乐吗”,现在进行时一般疑问句,主语是you,be动词用are,动词listen的ing形式是listening,故为:Are you listening to music?
3. 中文提示“熊们正在做什么”,现在进行时特殊疑问句,主语the bears是复数,be动词用are,故为:What are the bears doing?
4. 答句描述天气,询问天气的固定句型为:What's the weather like today?
5. 中文提示“今天是几号”,询问日期的固定句型为:What's the date today?
【答案】
1. What do you do on the weekend?
2. Are you listening to music?
3. What are the bears doing?
4. What's the weather like today?
5. What's the date today?
【知识点】
现在进行时句型、一般现在时句型、英语交际用语
【点评】
本题为英语基础句型运用题,考查学生对不同时态下疑问句的掌握,以及日常交际中询问活动、天气、日期的常用表达,是英语学习的核心基础题型,有助于夯实学生的句型运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7