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D
Tuesday evening came. The lost children had not been found. Most people had stopped looking for the children and said that it was clear they could never be found. Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave. Mrs Thatcher was ill. Aunt Polly’s hair had grown almost white.
In the middle of the night the people of St. Petersburg heard a voice, “They’re found! They’re found!” Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen. The children were taken to Judge Thatcher’s house. During the first half hour a number of people entered the house, seized Tom and Becky and kissed them. The happiness of Aunt Polly and Mrs Thatcher was complete.
Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing. He described how he left Becky and saw something unbelievable; how he followed two passages(通道) as far as his kite-line would reach; how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot(点) in the distance(远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him!
He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news, and she was too weak and tired to go. He described how he convinced(说服) her; how happy she was when she could see the daylight; how he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out; how they sat there; how he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation; how the men didn’t believe his words at first. “Because,” they said, “you are five miles from the cave.”—then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*
(
A. house
B. forest
C. river
D. cave
(
A. a fantastic and exciting trip
B. a boring competition
C. an interesting sports event
D. a funny course for children
(
a. Tom and Becky came out of the hole.
b. Tom and Becky had dinner at a house.
c. Tom told Becky that he had found the way out.
d. Tom and Becky went back to their town.
e. Tom met some people in a boat and told them their story.
A. c—e—b—a—d
B. a—c—b—d—e
C. a—c—e—d—b
D. c—a—e—b—d
(
A. Tom and Becky hadn’t been found until the middle of the night on Thursday.
B. Most people felt happy about the return of Tom and Becky except Judge Thatcher.
C. The white spot at the end of the third passage was, in fact, the daylight from Mississippi.
D. Tom and Becky didn’t leave very far away from their home when they came out of the hole.
Tuesday evening came. The lost children had not been found. Most people had stopped looking for the children and said that it was clear they could never be found. Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave. Mrs Thatcher was ill. Aunt Polly’s hair had grown almost white.
In the middle of the night the people of St. Petersburg heard a voice, “They’re found! They’re found!” Most people moved towards the river and welcomed the children. Nobody went to bed again; it was the greatest night the little town had ever seen. The children were taken to Judge Thatcher’s house. During the first half hour a number of people entered the house, seized Tom and Becky and kissed them. The happiness of Aunt Polly and Mrs Thatcher was complete.
Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing. He described how he left Becky and saw something unbelievable; how he followed two passages(通道) as far as his kite-line would reach; how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot(点) in the distance(远方) and it looked like daylight; dropped the line, pushed his head and shoulders through a small hole, and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him!
He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news, and she was too weak and tired to go. He described how he convinced(说服) her; how happy she was when she could see the daylight; how he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out; how they sat there; how he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation; how the men didn’t believe his words at first. “Because,” they said, “you are five miles from the cave.”—then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home.
—Adapted from *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*
(
D
)42. It can be inferred that Tom and Becky got lost in a .A. house
B. forest
C. river
D. cave
(
A
)43. The underlined word “adventure” in Paragraph 3 probably means “”.A. a fantastic and exciting trip
B. a boring competition
C. an interesting sports event
D. a funny course for children
(
D
)44. Which is the CORRECT order of the things below?a. Tom and Becky came out of the hole.
b. Tom and Becky had dinner at a house.
c. Tom told Becky that he had found the way out.
d. Tom and Becky went back to their town.
e. Tom met some people in a boat and told them their story.
A. c—e—b—a—d
B. a—c—b—d—e
C. a—c—e—d—b
D. c—a—e—b—d
(
C
)45. What can we know from the passage?A. Tom and Becky hadn’t been found until the middle of the night on Thursday.
B. Most people felt happy about the return of Tom and Becky except Judge Thatcher.
C. The white spot at the end of the third passage was, in fact, the daylight from Mississippi.
D. Tom and Becky didn’t leave very far away from their home when they came out of the hole.
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了汤姆·索亚和贝琪在一个岩洞里迷路了，最后汤姆通过自己的勇敢与智慧，成功带着贝琪一起脱险。
42. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave.”和最后一段中的“'Because,' they said, 'you are five miles from the cave.'”可推测，汤姆和贝琪应该是在洞穴中失踪的。故选 D。
43. A 词义猜测题。“Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing.”是第三、四两段话的总起句，而根据这两段内容可知，汤姆向人们讲述了他们俩在岩洞里迷路后遇到的种种奇妙且激动人心的经历，由此可推测，adventure 的意思是“奇妙的、激动人心的旅程”，与 A 项同义。故选 A。
44. D 事件排序题。依照最后一段故事发展顺序进行排序。根据“He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news”可知，首先汤姆告诉贝琪他找到了出路；根据“he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out”可知，后来他们走出了洞穴；根据“he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation”可知，紧接着他们遇见了一些坐着船的人并告诉了他们自己的处境；根据“then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home”可知，最后他们在一个房子里用餐后被送回了家。故选 D。
45. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot in the distance and it looked like daylight... and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him”可推测，汤姆在第三条通道的远处看到的白点实际上是来自密西西比河的日光。故选 C。
42. D 推理判断题。根据第一段“Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave.”和最后一段中的“'Because,' they said, 'you are five miles from the cave.'”可推测，汤姆和贝琪应该是在洞穴中失踪的。故选 D。
43. A 词义猜测题。“Tom told the story of the wonderful adventure, making it even more amazing.”是第三、四两段话的总起句，而根据这两段内容可知，汤姆向人们讲述了他们俩在岩洞里迷路后遇到的种种奇妙且激动人心的经历，由此可推测，adventure 的意思是“奇妙的、激动人心的旅程”，与 A 项同义。故选 A。
44. D 事件排序题。依照最后一段故事发展顺序进行排序。根据“He told how he went back for Becky and told her the good news”可知，首先汤姆告诉贝琪他找到了出路；根据“he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped her out”可知，后来他们走出了洞穴；根据“he saw some men in a boat and told them about their situation”可知，紧接着他们遇见了一些坐着船的人并告诉了他们自己的处境；根据“then took them to a house, gave them dinner, and then brought them home”可知，最后他们在一个房子里用餐后被送回了家。故选 D。
45. C 推理判断题。根据第三段“how he followed the third passage, and then he saw a white spot in the distance and it looked like daylight... and saw the broad Mississippi in front of him”可推测，汤姆在第三条通道的远处看到的白点实际上是来自密西西比河的日光。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，覆盖推理判断、词义猜测、事件排序三类常见阅读题型。解题时首先明确每道题的题干要求，带着题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容：第42题查找和迷路地点相关的原文线索，排除不符合的选项；第43题结合划线词后文的完整故事内容推断词义，匹配同义选项；第44题按照故事发展的先后顺序，在对应段落逐一标记每个事件的发生顺序，匹配正确排序；第45题将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述错误的选项，选出符合原文逻辑的答案。
【解析】
42. 推理判断题：根据第一段原文"Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave."，以及脱险后乘船的男子所说的"you are five miles from the cave"，可以推断汤姆和贝琪是在洞穴中迷路的，排除A房子、B森林、C河流三个选项，故选D。
43. 词义猜测题：划线词"adventure"是第三、四段内容的总起，后文讲述了两人在洞穴中迷路后，历经波折找到出口的奇妙又刺激的经历，该词义和A选项"a fantastic and exciting trip（奇妙激动人心的旅途）"完全匹配，B无聊的比赛、C趣味体育赛事、D儿童趣味课程均不符合故事内容，故选A。
44. 事件排序题：根据故事发展顺序逐一核对事件先后：① 汤姆返回找到贝琪，告诉她自己找到了出路（对应c）；② 汤姆先钻出小洞，再扶贝琪一起出洞（对应a）；③ 汤姆看到船上的男子，向他们说明两人的处境（对应e）；④ 男子把两人带到一户人家，给他们提供晚餐（对应b）；⑤ 用餐后男子把两人送回小镇（对应d），正确顺序为c—a—e—b—d，故选D。
45. 推理判断题：将选项逐一比对原文：A选项，原文开头提到周二傍晚孩子失踪，并非周四半夜才找到，表述错误；B选项，撒切尔法官一直带队搜寻孩子，孩子归来后他不可能不开心，表述错误；C选项，根据第三段原文汤姆在第三条通道远处看到像日光的白点，钻出洞后就看到了宽阔的密西西比河，可推断白点实际是来自密西西比河方向的日光，表述正确；D选项，原文提到两人出洞的位置距离洞穴有5英里，并非离家很近，表述错误。综上选C。
【答案】
42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；词义猜测；事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选，贴合中小学英语阅读的选材偏好，覆盖了初中英语阅读的高频考点。解题时要注意所有判断都必须依托原文给出的线索，不能仅凭对原著的固有印象主观答题，尤其是事件排序题要逐句核对事件的先后逻辑，避免顺序混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解题，覆盖推理判断、词义猜测、事件排序三类常见阅读题型。解题时首先明确每道题的题干要求，带着题干关键词回到原文精准定位对应内容：第42题查找和迷路地点相关的原文线索，排除不符合的选项；第43题结合划线词后文的完整故事内容推断词义，匹配同义选项；第44题按照故事发展的先后顺序，在对应段落逐一标记每个事件的发生顺序，匹配正确排序；第45题将每个选项逐一和原文内容比对，排除表述错误的选项，选出符合原文逻辑的答案。
【解析】
42. 推理判断题：根据第一段原文"Only Judge Thatcher and his men continued searching the cave."，以及脱险后乘船的男子所说的"you are five miles from the cave"，可以推断汤姆和贝琪是在洞穴中迷路的，排除A房子、B森林、C河流三个选项，故选D。
43. 词义猜测题：划线词"adventure"是第三、四段内容的总起，后文讲述了两人在洞穴中迷路后，历经波折找到出口的奇妙又刺激的经历，该词义和A选项"a fantastic and exciting trip（奇妙激动人心的旅途）"完全匹配，B无聊的比赛、C趣味体育赛事、D儿童趣味课程均不符合故事内容，故选A。
44. 事件排序题：根据故事发展顺序逐一核对事件先后：① 汤姆返回找到贝琪，告诉她自己找到了出路（对应c）；② 汤姆先钻出小洞，再扶贝琪一起出洞（对应a）；③ 汤姆看到船上的男子，向他们说明两人的处境（对应e）；④ 男子把两人带到一户人家，给他们提供晚餐（对应b）；⑤ 用餐后男子把两人送回小镇（对应d），正确顺序为c—a—e—b—d，故选D。
45. 推理判断题：将选项逐一比对原文：A选项，原文开头提到周二傍晚孩子失踪，并非周四半夜才找到，表述错误；B选项，撒切尔法官一直带队搜寻孩子，孩子归来后他不可能不开心，表述错误；C选项，根据第三段原文汤姆在第三条通道远处看到像日光的白点，钻出洞后就看到了宽阔的密西西比河，可推断白点实际是来自密西西比河方向的日光，表述正确；D选项，原文提到两人出洞的位置距离洞穴有5英里，并非离家很近，表述错误。综上选C。
【答案】
42.D 43.A 44.D 45.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位；词义猜测；事件排序
【点评】
本题选自经典文学作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》的节选，贴合中小学英语阅读的选材偏好，覆盖了初中英语阅读的高频考点。解题时要注意所有判断都必须依托原文给出的线索，不能仅凭对原著的固有印象主观答题，尤其是事件排序题要逐句核对事件的先后逻辑，避免顺序混淆。
【难度系数】
0.7
