2026年快乐过暑假五年级第57页答案
一、选词填空并写出短语的中文意思。
A. take B. have C. drink
D. wash E. brush
1.
the dishes (
)
2.
water (
)
3.
my teeth (
)
4.
medicine (
)
5.
a rest (
)

答案

1. D;洗餐具
2. C;喝水
3. E;刷我的牙
4. A;吃药
5. B;休息一下

解析

本题考查小学五年级常见的英语固定动词短语搭配,结合短语的常用含义匹配对应动词即可:
1. 洗餐具的固定表达为wash the dishes,对应动词选D;
2. 喝水的固定表达为drink water,对应动词选C;
3. 刷牙的固定表达为brush my teeth,对应动词选E;
4. 吃药的固定表达为take medicine,对应动词选A;
5. 休息的固定表达为have a rest,对应动词选B。
二、根据首字母提示和句意填写单词。
1. Hurry up! The film begins at seven. Let's t ______ a taxi to the cinema.
2. They also climb m
at the Double Ninth Festival.
3. He's watering the flowers in the g
.
4. Spring is in M
, A
and M
.
5. People usually w
lanterns and eat tangyuan at the Lantern Festival.
6. We should d
a lot of water every day.
7. I know the a
. It's easy for me.

答案

1. take 2. mountains 3. garden 4. March; April; May 5. watch 6. drink 7. answer

解析

我们结合句意、首字母提示和课内所学词汇、固定搭配逐一推导:
1. 句意为“快点!电影七点开始,让我们乘出租车去电影院”,固定搭配take a taxi表示乘出租车,let's后接动词原形,因此填take。
2. 句意为“他们在重阳节也爬山”,重阳节有登高的传统习俗,固定搭配climb mountains表示爬山,首字母为m,因此填mountains。
3. 句意为“他正在花园里浇花”,浇花的常见场所是花园,对应单词garden首字母为g,因此填garden。
4. 句意为“春天在三月、四月和五月”,春季对应的三个月份首字母分别为M、A、M,对应March(三月)、April(四月)、May(五月)。
5. 句意为“人们通常在元宵节赏花灯、吃汤圆”,watch lanterns表示赏花灯,首字母为w,因此填watch。
6. 句意为“我们每天应该喝大量的水”,drink表示喝,情态动词should后接动词原形,首字母为d,因此填drink。
7. 句意为“我知道答案,这对我来说很简单”,answer表示答案,首字母为a,因此填answer。
三、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday. She is eleven years old. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Many friends come. They all have fun at the party. Helen is listening to music. Yang Ling is playing the piano. Wang Bing and Mike are playing computer games. Now, it is time for the birthday cake. All the children sing "Happy Birthday" together for Nancy. Then, Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake. Everyone enjoys the party very much.
)1. Nancy's birthday is on
.
A. the six of March
B. sixth of May
C. the sixth of May
)2. The birthday party is
.
A. in the morning
B. in the afternoon
C. in the evening
)3.
children come to the party.
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
)4. There are
candles on the birthday cake.
A. nice
B. ten
C. eleven
)5. Nancy
before blowing out the candles.
A. eats the cake
B. cuts the cake
C. makes a wish

Ten plus ten is ten. Ten minus ten is ten.
(打一日常用品)
(可以用中文写)

答案

1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C
5. C
谜语谜底:手套

解析

1. 原文第一句明确说明"Today is the sixth of May. It is Nancy's birthday.",对应选项C,A选项日期错误,B选项表达缺少定冠词the,不符合原文内容。
2. 原文提到"There is a birthday party in the evening at her home.",可知生日派对在晚上举办,选C。
3. 文中提到来参加派对的朋友分别是Helen、Yang Ling、Wang Bing、Mike,一共4人,选B。
4. 原文说明Nancy今年11岁,生日蛋糕的蜡烛数量通常和年龄一致,所以蛋糕上有11根蜡烛,选C。
5. 原文描述"Nancy makes a wish, blows out the candles and cuts the cake.",可知吹蜡烛之前Nancy先许愿,选C。
6. 谜语"十加十是十,十减十是十"符合手套的特征:戴上手套时,十根手指套进手套的十个指套中,手的数量是十,手套的指套数也是十;脱下手套,露出十根手指,手套本身的十个指套造型也保持为十,对应谜底为手套。