2026年暑假作业本大象出版社八年级英语仁爱版第54页答案
一、用括号内所给动词的正确时态填空。
1. Lingling says that she
(learn) to make dumplings these days.
2. She said that she
(visit) the Great Wall the next day.
3. I know that the Silk Road
(connect) China to other countries.
4. The teacher said that the earth
(go) around the sun.
5. We think that Chinese culture
(be) very beautiful.
6. She told me that she
(prepare) for the art festival at that time.
7. They say that they
(go) to the movies tomorrow evening.
8. Nobody believed that he
(tell) the truth yesterday.
9. Our teacher said that Confucius
(be) a great thinker and educator.
10. Mike told us that they
(play) football at 4:30 p. m. yesterday afternoon.

答案

1. is learning
2. would visit / was going to visit
3. connects
4. goes
5. is
6. was preparing
7. will go / are going to go
8. told
9. is
10. were playing

解析

本题考查宾语从句的时态使用规则,核心考点对应八年级宾语从句知识点:① 主句为一般现在时,从句可根据实际语境选择对应时态;② 主句为一般过去时,从句要使用和过去相关的对应时态;③ 从句描述客观真理、公认的永久事实时,无论主句时态如何,从句都使用一般现在时。
1. 主句谓语says是一般现在时,时间状语these days表示“这些天”,强调现阶段正在进行的动作,用现在进行时。
2. 主句谓语said是一般过去时,时间状语the next day表示相对于过去某一时间的第二天,属于过去将来的动作,用过去将来时。
3. 主句谓语know是一般现在时,丝绸之路连通中国和其他国家是公认的客观事实,用一般现在时,主语the Silk Road是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
4. 地球绕着太阳转是客观真理,不受主句过去时态影响,用一般现在时,主语the earth是单数,谓语用第三人称单数形式。
5. 主句谓语think是一般现在时,描述中国文化很美的客观属性,用一般现在时,主语Chinese culture是不可数名词,be动词用is。
6. 主句谓语told是一般过去时,时间状语at that time表示“在那时”,强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。
7. 主句谓语say是一般现在时,时间状语tomorrow evening表示将来的动作,用一般将来时。
8. 主句谓语believed是一般过去时,时间状语yesterday表示过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。
9. 孔子是伟大的思想家教育家是公认的永久事实,不受主句过去时态影响,用一般现在时,be动词用is。
10. 主句谓语told是一般过去时,时间状语at 4:30 p.m. yesterday afternoon表示过去某一具体时间点正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语they对应be动词用were。
二、用宾语从句合并下列句子。
1. She will come to the party. I hope so.
I hope

.
2. "I can finish my homework in time," Tom said.
Tom said

.
3. He will be late. He called to tell us this.
He called to tell us

.
4. The movie is very interesting. I found this after watching it.
I found

after watching it.
5. "You should not be late for school tomorrow," the teacher reminded the students.
The teacher reminded the students

the next day.

答案

1. that she will come to the party
2. that he could finish his homework in time
3. that he would be late
4. that the movie was very interesting
5. that they should not be late for school

解析

本题考查八年级宾语从句的合并规则,需牢记三个核心要点:① 陈述句转换为宾语从句时,用引导词that(无实义,可省略),从句必须使用陈述语序;② 时态呼应:如果主句是一般过去时,从句要调整为对应的过去相关时态,比如一般将来时变过去将来时(will→would)、一般现在时变一般过去时(is→was)、情态动词can变为过去式could;③ 人称和状语要匹配语境调整:直接引语里的人称要和主句指代对象对应,时间状语按要求转换。
1. 主句I hope是一般现在时,从句时态无需改动,直接用that引出原陈述句内容即可。
2. 主句Tom said是一般过去时,原直接引语的第一人称I转换为指代Tom的he,my转换为his,can变为过去式could,用that引导从句。
3. 主句He called是一般过去时,原从句的will变为过去将来时would,用that引导从句。
4. 主句I found是一般过去时,原从句的is变为一般过去时was,用that引导从句。
5. 主句是一般过去时,原直接引语的第二人称you转换为指代the students的they,保留情态动词should,内容匹配给定的时间状语the next day。
一、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 旗袍是我们传统服饰的一部分。
Qipao is a part of
.
2. 其他学生想要通过功夫了解更多中国文化,因为它是中华民族永不言弃精神的一个很好的象征。
Other students want to learn more about Chinese culture
kung fu, because it is
the Chinese of never
.
3. 他们所到之处,人们都热烈地欢迎中国文化和中国产品。
they went, people
Chinese culture and products
.
4. 当时,他们依靠骆驼和马把货物运送到中国西北。
They
camels and horses
to northwestern China at that time.
5. 茶通常是传统节日期间礼品的首要选择之一。
Tea is usually one of
for presents during traditional festivals.
6. 他告诉我们人们在一个大的烤炉中用柴火烤鸭子。
He tells us that people
wood fire
the duck in a big oven.
7. 这门艺术历史悠久,在中国文化中占据重要地位。
This art has a long history and holds
in Chinese culture.
8. 每一笔的挥动都展现出艺术家个人的书法创作风格,而每一幅作品都以自己的方式展现着汉字与汉语之美。
Each movement of the brush shows the artist's personal
calligraphy, and every piece shows the
and the language in its own way.
9. 在中国历史上有许多伟大的书法家,他们的作品非常有价值。
There are many great
in Chinese history, and their
are very
.
10. 通过练习和享受书法,我们可以更好地理解中国文化和它的价值。
By
and
calligraphy, we can
Chinese culture and its
.

答案

1. our traditional clothing
2. through; a good symbol of spirit; giving up
3. Everywhere; welcomed; warmly
4. depended on; carry the goods
5. the top choices
6. use; to roast
7. an important position
8. creative style of; beauty of the Chinese characters
9. calligraphers; works; valuable
10. practicing; enjoying; better understand; value

解析

本题考查八年级英语核心短语、固定搭配与时态的综合运用,需结合汉语提示匹配对应英语表达,同时注意语法规则:如by后接动名词、one of后接名词复数、描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时等,保证每空一词符合要求。
1. 对应汉语“我们传统服饰”,填入三个单词即可;
2. 第一空“通过(某种方式)”用介词by,后续依次对应“一个很好的象征”、“精神”、“永不放弃”的表达;
3. 第一空表示“无论哪里、所到之处”用Wherever,句中went为一般过去时,故“欢迎”用过去式welcomed,“热烈地”用副词warmly修饰动词;
4. 由at that time可知用一般过去时,“依靠”对应固定搭配depend on的过去式depended on,“运送货物”用不定式结构to carry goods表目的;
5. 固定结构one of + the + 形容词/限定词+名词复数,“首要选择”对应the top choices;
6. 固定搭配use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”,“烤鸭子”的“烤”用roast;
7. 固定短语hold an important position 表示“占据重要地位”;
8. “个人的书法创作风格”对应personal creative style of calligraphy,“汉字之美”对应the beauty of Chinese characters;
9. “书法家”复数形式为calligraphers,“作品”复数为works,“有价值的”为形容词valuable;
10. 介词by后接动名词形式,“练习”为practicing,“享受”为enjoying,“更好地理解”对应understand better,“价值”为名词value。