二、根据要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
1. The floodwater reached farthest into the eastern part of the city after the heavy rain. (对画线部分提问)
the floodwater after the heavy rain?
2. Her father would not punish her if she sold the matches. (改为同义句)
Her father would punish her if she the matches.
3. We know that tuina has a long history in China. (改为同义句)
, tuina has a long history in China.
4. He learns that one can't go far if there isn't friendship. (改为同义句)
He learns that one can't go far .
5. He dreamed of building a better nation by
opening factories and banks. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— building a better nation by opening factories and banks?
—Yes, .

1. Where did; reach
2. didn't sell
3. As we know
4. without friendship
5. Did he dream of; he did

1. 画线部分描述洪水抵达的位置范围，对地点提问用特殊疑问词Where；原句为一般过去时，需借助助动词did，同时将原句谓语动词过去式reached还原为原形reach。
2. 原句含义为“如果她卖掉火柴，她爸爸就不会惩罚她”，同义转换后表达“如果她不卖火柴，她爸爸就会惩罚她”，原句时态为一般过去时，借助didn't加动词原形sell即可。
3. 原句"We know that..."意为“我们都知道”，三个空的同义表达为As we know，放在句首后接逗号，语义完全匹配。
4. 原句中条件状语从句"if there isn't friendship"意为“没有友谊”，可直接替换为介词短语without friendship，符合空数要求。
5. 原句为一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式dreamed，变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Did放在句首，后接主语he，再将谓语动词还原为原形dream，保留介词of；该一般疑问句的肯定回答结构为Yes, 主语+did，此处主语为he，对应回答为he did。