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阅读理解。
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each
other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other.
How can the two friends make up? Find another good friend who knows
both of them very well and ask him or her to do something for them. If you
are the good friend of them, here are some useful ways for you:
☆ Tell your feelings clearly but don't criticize批评 either of them.
Begin with "I feel ..." instead of "You always ... ".
☆ Don't stop the other person's sentences.
☆ Ask questions and listen carefully to make sure that you understand them.
☆ Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.
☆ Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish." may
make communication difficult.
☆ Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell
who is right and who is wrong. Instead, help them to find their own win-win
solution. A win-win solution makes each of them feel good. In this way, they
will be good friends again.
(
A. I feel ... B. You always ...
C. You are wrong. D. You are foolish.
(
A. Stop their sentences in time.
B. Repeat personal ideas to make them understand.
C. Listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
D. Criticize either of them.
(
A. It is a way that helps make new friends.
B. It is a way to understand a person.
C. It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
D. It is a way that makes both of them happy.
Sometimes, even the best friends have fights. They disagree with each
other and begin to argue. Sometimes, they even stop talking to each other.
How can the two friends make up? Find another good friend who knows
both of them very well and ask him or her to do something for them. If you
are the good friend of them, here are some useful ways for you:
☆ Tell your feelings clearly but don't criticize批评 either of them.
Begin with "I feel ..." instead of "You always ... ".
☆ Don't stop the other person's sentences.
☆ Ask questions and listen carefully to make sure that you understand them.
☆ Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.
☆ Never put anyone down. Saying things like "You are foolish." may
make communication difficult.
☆ Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy. Never tell
who is right and who is wrong. Instead, help them to find their own win-win
solution. A win-win solution makes each of them feel good. In this way, they
will be good friends again.
(
A
)1. Which is the best sentence to say to the friends who had a fight?A. I feel ... B. You always ...
C. You are wrong. D. You are foolish.
(
C
)2. What should the person do while talking with the two friends?A. Stop their sentences in time.
B. Repeat personal ideas to make them understand.
C. Listen to them carefully and ask some questions.
D. Criticize either of them.
(
D
)3. How do you understand a win-win solution?A. It is a way that helps make new friends.
B. It is a way to understand a person.
C. It is a way that tells who is right and who is wrong.
D. It is a way that makes both of them happy.
答案
1.A 2.C 3.D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览题干划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文相悖、无中生有的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第一题抓关键词“best sentence to say”，直接回原文找调解时的语言要求；第二题抓关键词“what should the person do while talking”，对应原文列出的调解注意事项逐一核对；第三题抓关键词“win-win solution”，回文末找对应的定义描述即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题：定位原文第一条调解建议“Tell your feelings clearly but don't criticize either of them. Begin with "I feel ..." instead of "You always ... "”，同时原文明确禁止批评性表述，“You are wrong”“You are foolish”都属于被否定的不当表达，B、C、D均不符合要求，因此选A。
2. 第二题：逐一核对选项：A选项和原文“Don't stop the other person's sentences.”的要求完全相悖，错误；B选项和原文“Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.”的表述不符，不是重复个人想法让对方理解，而是复述对方的观点确认自己理解到位，错误；C选项和原文“Ask questions and listen carefully to make sure that you understand them.”的内容完全对应，正确；D选项和原文“don't criticize either of them”的要求相悖，错误，因此选C。
3. 第三题：定位原文最后一段对双赢方案的描述“Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy...A win-win solution makes each of them feel good”，A选项“帮助交新朋友”原文无提及，B选项“理解一个人”不符合定义，C选项“分辨谁对谁错”和原文“Never tell who is right and who is wrong”的表述相悖，只有D选项完全符合原文对双赢方案的解释，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息比对
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近学生日常交友场景的主题，所有题目都属于基础细节理解类题型，没有设置复杂的干扰项，只要学生能耐心回原文定位对应内容，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时还能掌握朋友发生矛盾时的合理调解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇细节类英语阅读理解题，解题思路非常清晰：首先先浏览题干划出每道题的核心关键词，再带着关键词回到原文对应段落定位相关表述，把每个选项和原文内容逐一比对，排除和原文相悖、无中生有的错误选项，就能选出正确答案。第一题抓关键词“best sentence to say”，直接回原文找调解时的语言要求；第二题抓关键词“what should the person do while talking”，对应原文列出的调解注意事项逐一核对；第三题抓关键词“win-win solution”，回文末找对应的定义描述即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题：定位原文第一条调解建议“Tell your feelings clearly but don't criticize either of them. Begin with "I feel ..." instead of "You always ... "”，同时原文明确禁止批评性表述，“You are wrong”“You are foolish”都属于被否定的不当表达，B、C、D均不符合要求，因此选A。
2. 第二题：逐一核对选项：A选项和原文“Don't stop the other person's sentences.”的要求完全相悖，错误；B选项和原文“Repeat their ideas so that you can understand them.”的表述不符，不是重复个人想法让对方理解，而是复述对方的观点确认自己理解到位，错误；C选项和原文“Ask questions and listen carefully to make sure that you understand them.”的内容完全对应，正确；D选项和原文“don't criticize either of them”的要求相悖，错误，因此选C。
3. 第三题：定位原文最后一段对双赢方案的描述“Try to find a good solution that makes the two friends happy...A win-win solution makes each of them feel good”，A选项“帮助交新朋友”原文无提及，B选项“理解一个人”不符合定义，C选项“分辨谁对谁错”和原文“Never tell who is right and who is wrong”的表述相悖，只有D选项完全符合原文对双赢方案的解释，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，文本信息比对
【点评】
本篇阅读选取贴近学生日常交友场景的主题，所有题目都属于基础细节理解类题型，没有设置复杂的干扰项，只要学生能耐心回原文定位对应内容，就能轻松选出正确答案，同时还能掌握朋友发生矛盾时的合理调解技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
