范畴:人与社会 主题:杰出人物 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价:/5
Do you know the young Chinese astronaut, Song Lingdong? He went into space by Shenzhou-19 on October 30th, 2024.
Song comes from a farmer's family in Caoxian, Shandong Province. In 2008, the People's Liberation Army Air Force(中国人民解放军空军) recruited him. Then he went to learn flying.
英语嗨吧
At first, in the Air Force's flight school, Song got bad scores on tests because of long-time malnutrition(营养不良). He also felt very nauseated when flying in the training machine because of air sickness(晕机).
Song knew his weaknesses. So he decided to deal with them through hard work and strict training. He was the only student in his class who always went to the exercise field. He often asked his teachers to give him double training. His hard work helped. He got the top score in his solo flight exam and people praised him for his good performance.
When Song was 13, he watched a TV news report about China's first spaceflight. He dreamt of flying to space. In September 2020, he became one of the third group of astronauts. He started training in Beijing. Later, he found he was impatient. He knew a successful astronaut really needed calmness and team spirit. He learned to slow down and even started going fishing to be more patient.
Finally, his dream came true with the launch of Shenzhou-19.
()1. When did Song Lingdong become a Chinese astronaut?
A. In 2008. B. In 2014. C. In 2020. D. In 2024.
()2. The underlined word "nauseated" in Paragraph 3 means "" in English.
A. bad B. hungry C. alone D. afraid
()3. 新考法·跨学科 Which of the following can best describe Song's experience?
A. 黑发不知勤学早,白首方悔读书迟。 B. 江东子弟多才俊,卷土重来未可知。
C. 读书不觉已春深,一寸光阴一寸金。 D. 长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。
()4. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Song's fun trip to space by Shenzhou-19.
B. Song's life in the Air Force's flight school.
C. Astronaut Song Lingdong's success story.
D. Song's weaknesses about his flight training.
()5. 新考法·篇章结构 What's the structure of this passage?

本文主要讲述了中国航天员宋令东的成长经历,他努力训练并克服性格缺点,最终梦想成真。
1. C 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In September 2020, he became one of the third group of astronauts.”可知,宋令东于2020年9月成为第三批航天员中的一员。
2. A 词义猜测题。根据后文中的sickness可知,宋令东在训练飞行时,他时常晕机而感到恶心与不适,此处形容词nauseated的意思为“恶心的”,跟形容词bad的意思相接近。
3. D 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,宋令东克服了营养不良、晕机、性格急躁等困难,最终实现了自己的航天梦想。故D项符合题意。
4. C 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了宋令东实现梦想的故事。故C项符合题意。
5. C 篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知,第一段主要介绍了航天员宋令东的基本信息;第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了他的人生经历及为实现梦想所付出的努力;第六段介绍了他梦想成真,跟开篇的航天成就形成首尾呼应。