▲ 完形填空
Robots are no longer just part of the science fiction movies, and they have become a real part of our daily lives. With the help of robots, we are having
Robots are developing(发展) quickly. They can leap, jump, roll, climb and fly. They are trying
Consider
So what
Do you
()1. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. unhappy
()2. A. do B. to do C. not to do D. not do
()3. A. even B. still C. never D. however
()4. A. why B. where C. when D. what
()5. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long
()6. A. start B. want C. stop D. hate
()7. A. while B. because C. as D. so
()8. A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. happening
()9. A. hard B. lazy C. smart D. foolish
()10. A. like B. look C. make D. think
Robots are no longer just part of the science fiction movies, and they have become a real part of our daily lives. With the help of robots, we are having
A
1 and relaxing lives.Robots are developing(发展) quickly. They can leap, jump, roll, climb and fly. They are trying
B
2 everything for humans to clean our floors, play games with people on the computer, and A
3 save people from drowning(淹死). They can also understand human speech, so they can do D
4 people tell them to do.Consider
B
5 more work robots can do than you. They don't C
6 working until they break down. You can finish 50 orders in a day, A
7 robots can finish 500 orders in an hour. And in general(总的来说), they don't make any mistakes.So what
C
8 if robots can do anything for people? Maybe we will become B
9 and even lose our jobs. Will this lead to the downfall(堕落) of humans?Do you
D
10 robots will be good or bad for our lives?()1. A. interesting B. boring C. hard D. unhappy
()2. A. do B. to do C. not to do D. not do
()3. A. even B. still C. never D. however
()4. A. why B. where C. when D. what
()5. A. how many B. how much C. how often D. how long
()6. A. start B. want C. stop D. hate
()7. A. while B. because C. as D. so
()8. A. happen B. happened C. will happen D. happening
()9. A. hard B. lazy C. smart D. foolish
()10. A. like B. look C. make D. think
答案
1. A
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. D
2. B
3. A
4. D
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. C
9. B
10. D
解析
【分析】首先通读全文,明确主旨是介绍机器人在日常生活中的应用及发展带来的影响,结合语境、固定搭配、语法知识逐一分析每个小题:1. 需选与relaxing并列的积极形容词;2. 考查固定搭配try to do;3. 需选表递进的副词;4. 考查宾语从句引导词,do后缺宾语;5. 修饰不可数名词work,选对应疑问词;6. 考查固定搭配stop doing;7. 需选表对比的连词;8. if引导真实条件句,主句用将来时;9. 结合语境选描述人的状态的词;10. 考查固定句型do you think。
【解析】1. 语境:机器人让生活有趣且放松,A(interesting)符合积极语境,B(boring)、C(hard)、D(unhappy)均为消极,故选A。2. 固定搭配try to do sth.(努力做某事),故选B。3. 此处表递进,意为“甚至能救溺水的人”,A(even)符合,B(still)、C(never)、D(however)不符,故选A。4. 宾语从句中do后缺宾语,需用what引导,意为“做人们告诉它们做的事”,故选D。5. work为不可数名词,需用how much修饰,how many修饰可数名词复数,how often表频率,how long表时长,故选B。6. 固定搭配stop doing sth.(停止做某事),此处指机器人直到损坏才停止工作,故选C。7. 此处对比人类和机器人的效率,while可表对比,意为“而”,故选A。8. if引导真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,故选C(will happen)。9. 语境:机器人替代人类工作,人类会变懒,B(lazy)符合,A(hard)、C(smart)、D(foolish)不符,故选B。10. 固定句型do you think(你认为),用于询问看法,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本文围绕机器人的发展与影响展开,考查学生对语境逻辑、词汇用法及语法知识的综合运用,需结合上下文逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 语境:机器人让生活有趣且放松,A(interesting)符合积极语境,B(boring)、C(hard)、D(unhappy)均为消极,故选A。2. 固定搭配try to do sth.(努力做某事),故选B。3. 此处表递进,意为“甚至能救溺水的人”,A(even)符合,B(still)、C(never)、D(however)不符,故选A。4. 宾语从句中do后缺宾语,需用what引导,意为“做人们告诉它们做的事”,故选D。5. work为不可数名词,需用how much修饰,how many修饰可数名词复数,how often表频率,how long表时长,故选B。6. 固定搭配stop doing sth.(停止做某事),此处指机器人直到损坏才停止工作,故选C。7. 此处对比人类和机器人的效率,while可表对比,意为“而”,故选A。8. if引导真实条件句,主句用一般将来时,故选C(will happen)。9. 语境:机器人替代人类工作,人类会变懒,B(lazy)符合,A(hard)、C(smart)、D(foolish)不符,故选B。10. 固定句型do you think(你认为),用于询问看法,故选D。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本文围绕机器人的发展与影响展开,考查学生对语境逻辑、词汇用法及语法知识的综合运用,需结合上下文逐一分析选项,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
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