例题1:(苏州中考)Then, inside your mind, create(创造) a small garden of your own. 5.
A. It will relax you.
B. Flowers like these are all around you.
C. The gardens were built many years ago.
D. Try spending time with nature yourself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
A
A. It will relax you.
B. Flowers like these are all around you.
C. The gardens were built many years ago.
D. Try spending time with nature yourself.
E. The gardens they made were really creative.
F. Once there, I let them try hard to empty their minds.
G. These children were often busy doing their schoolwork.
答案
解析:A 根据上文可知此处介绍在脑海里创造小花园的好处;A项的“It”指代上文“在脑海里创造小花园”这一行为。
解析
【分析】首先通读上下文,上文提出“在脑海里创造一个你自己的小花园”,空格处需填入承接该行为的句子,既要符合语境逻辑,还要注意代词的指代关系。
【解析】上文建议在脑海中创造小花园,空格处应体现该行为的作用。A项中“It”指代上文“在脑海里创造小花园”这一行为,表达该行为的结果(让你放松),与上文衔接自然;B项围绕“花”展开,C项提及花园的建造时间,D项强调自己亲近自然,E项侧重花园的创意,F项说清空思绪,G项讲孩子的学业情况,均与上文语境不匹配。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语境衔接、代词指代
【点评】本题考查英语句子的上下文逻辑衔接,需结合上文内容分析选项的指代关系和语境适配性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】上文建议在脑海中创造小花园,空格处应体现该行为的作用。A项中“It”指代上文“在脑海里创造小花园”这一行为,表达该行为的结果(让你放松),与上文衔接自然;B项围绕“花”展开,C项提及花园的建造时间,D项强调自己亲近自然,E项侧重花园的创意,F项说清空思绪,G项讲孩子的学业情况,均与上文语境不匹配。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语境衔接、代词指代
【点评】本题考查英语句子的上下文逻辑衔接,需结合上文内容分析选项的指代关系和语境适配性,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
训练1:(连云港中考)5.
A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
G
They study and protect the rare birds. Terry Townshend is a British birdwatcher in China. He has studied Beijing swifts for over ten years. Xu Zhuo protects red-crowned cranes in Heilongjiang. Her father, aunt and grandparents also spent their lifetime looking after the birds. Now the young girl has the job.A. It can be dangerous.
B. It rained heavily every day.
C. Most birds are active in the daytime.
D. That's when he started watching birds.
E. If we do nothing, there may be none left soon.
F. Moreover, he catches wonderful moments of birds.
G. In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.
答案
训练 1 G 【解析】根据下文“They study and protect the rare birds ...”可知此处介绍了一些其他的观鸟者;其中“They”指代G项的“lots of birdwatchers”。
解析
【分析】首先观察空格后句子的主语“They”,需找到能被“They”指代的复数名词。浏览选项,G选项提到复数名词“birdwatchers”,正好对应后文的“They”,因此可确定答案。
【解析】根据下文“They study and protect the rare birds”可知,空格处需出现复数名词作为“They”的指代对象。选项中只有G项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.”提到复数名词“birdwatchers”,可被后文“They”指代,故答案为G。
【答案】G
【知识点】英语补全句子、代词指代
【点评】本题为中考英语补全句子题,重点考查上下文代词的指代关系,解题关键是找准指代的名词,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据下文“They study and protect the rare birds”可知,空格处需出现复数名词作为“They”的指代对象。选项中只有G项“In China, there are lots of birdwatchers like Goenarto.”提到复数名词“birdwatchers”,可被后文“They”指代,故答案为G。
【答案】G
【知识点】英语补全句子、代词指代
【点评】本题为中考英语补全句子题,重点考查上下文代词的指代关系,解题关键是找准指代的名词,难度适中,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
例题2:(宿迁中考)4.
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
A. Do some reading.
B. We need to speak to someone we trust.
C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D. Then, how can we students face these properly?
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
解析:A 根据下文"We can get good advice through reading."可知我们应该读书;A项的"reading"是下文的原词复现。
A
We can get good advice through reading. Good books are good friends. They can help us feel better after a busy day. They can also open up a whole new world to us.
A. Do some reading.
B. We need to speak to someone we trust.
C. So we'd better talk to ourselves in a positive way.
D. Then, how can we students face these properly?
E. This can be a great way to help us feel calm.
F. For example, we can colour, paint, or keep diaries.
G. Try different things to find out which one is right.
解析:A 根据下文"We can get good advice through reading."可知我们应该读书;A项的"reading"是下文的原词复现。
答案
A 根据下文"We can get good advice through reading."可知我们应该读书;A项的"reading"是下文的原词复现。
解析
【分析】空格位于段首,需选择能引出下文内容的句子。下文核心信息为“通过阅读获取建议”,因此空格处应与“阅读”相关,结合选项匹配即可。
【解析】根据下文“We can get good advice through reading”,可知空格处需填入与阅读相关的句子。选项A“Do some reading”与下文的“reading”形成原词复现,符合语境;其余选项均未涉及阅读内容,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语篇理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查英语语篇句子还原,利用原词复现的解题技巧即可快速解题,难度适中,适合学生巩固语篇理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】根据下文“We can get good advice through reading”,可知空格处需填入与阅读相关的句子。选项A“Do some reading”与下文的“reading”形成原词复现,符合语境;其余选项均未涉及阅读内容,故排除。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语篇理解、句子还原
【点评】本题考查英语语篇句子还原,利用原词复现的解题技巧即可快速解题,难度适中,适合学生巩固语篇理解的基础方法。
【难度系数】0.6
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