2026年南通小题课时作业本五年级英语下册译林版第78页答案
五、按要求改写句子。
1. I have the password to open the door.(改为否定句)
I
don't
have
the password to open the door.
2. My mother comes out from the shop.(对画线部分提问)
Where
does your mother come out?
3. The pig runs away.(对画线部分提问)
Who
runs
away?
4. There is a hero in the house.(改为一般疑问句)
Is
there
a hero in the house?
5. I buy some presents for my friends.(改为同义句)
I
buy
my
friends
some
presents
.

答案

1. don't have 2. Where 3. Who runs
4. Is there 5. buy my friends some presents

解析

【分析】
1. 第1题:原句是一般现在时的肯定句,主语为第一人称I,改为否定句时,需在主语后加助动词的否定形式don't,实义动词保持原形have。
2. 第2题:画线部分"from the shop"表示地点,对地点提问要用疑问词Where,原句借助助动词does构成疑问句,直接将Where置于句首即可。
3. 第3题:画线部分"The pig"是句子的主语,对主语(人或动物)提问用疑问词Who,主语变为Who后,谓语动词仍用第三人称单数形式runs。
4. 第4题:原句是There be句型,改为一般疑问句时,只需将be动词is提到句首,其余部分保持不变。
5. 第5题:原句使用了"buy sth. for sb."的结构,其同义结构为"buy sb. sth.",将some presents和my friends调换位置即可完成同义转换。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时肯定句,主语为I,否定句结构为“主语+don't+动词原形+其他”,因此填入don't have。
2. 画线部分是地点状语,对地点提问用疑问词Where,故填入Where。
3. 画线部分是句子主语,对主语(动物)提问用Who,谓语动词与Who保持一致用runs,故填入Who runs。
4. There be句型变一般疑问句,需将be动词is提前至句首,故填入Is there。
5. "buy sth. for sb."的同义表达为"buy sb. sth.",因此转换为buy my friends some presents。
【答案】
1. don't have 2. Where 3. Who runs
4. Is there 5. buy my friends some presents
【知识点】
一般现在时句式变换、There be句型用法、动词双宾语结构
【点评】
本题涵盖小学英语常见的基础句式变换题型,包括否定句改写、特殊疑问句提问、There be句型转换及同义句改写,侧重考查学生对基础时态规则、疑问词使用和动词固定搭配的掌握,是对英语基础知识点的综合检测。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、根据短文内容回答问题。
My name is Tom. Today is my sister's birthday. Her name is Rose. She is eleven. All her friends are at our home. They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and Li Lei. Look at these presents. They are for Rose. This toy cat is from Ann and Carl. That white bear is from Li Lei and Wang Bing. That nice bike is from our parents. Who sends these red and yellow flowers? They are from me.
1. Is it Tom's birthday today?
No, it isn't.

2. Who are Rose's friends?
They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and Li Lei.

3. Is the white bear from Ann and Carl?
No, it isn't.

4. What colour are the flowers?
They're red and yellow.

5. Who sends the flowers?
They are from Tom.

答案

1. No, it isn't.
2. They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and
Li Lei.
3. No, it isn't.
4. They're red and yellow.
5. They are from Tom.

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语细节理解类阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,了解核心内容:Tom介绍了妹妹Rose的生日,以及不同人送给Rose的礼物情况。
2. 针对每个问题,回到短文中定位对应的关键语句,提取准确信息作答:
第1题:找到关于“今天是谁的生日”的描述,原文明确表明今天是Tom妹妹Rose的生日,由此判断不是Tom的生日;
第2题:直接查找文中列举的Rose的朋友名单;
第3题:定位“white bear”的赠送来源,对比原文信息判断正误;
第4题:寻找描述花颜色的句子,提取对应的颜色词汇;
第5题:找到花的赠送者相关语句,结合短文开头的自我介绍,明确“me”指代Tom。
【解析】
1. 定位原文:"My name is Tom. Today is my sister's birthday." 可知今天是Tom妹妹的生日,并非Tom的生日,因此回答:No, it isn't.
2. 定位原文:"All her friends are at our home. They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and Li Lei." 直接提取Rose的朋友名单,回答:They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and Li Lei.
3. 定位原文:"That white bear is from Li Lei and Wang Bing." 可知白熊是Li Lei和Wang Bing送的,不是Ann和Carl,因此回答:No, it isn't.
4. 定位原文:"Who sends these red and yellow flowers?" 可知花的颜色是红黄色,回答:They're red and yellow.
5. 定位原文:"Who sends these red and yellow flowers? They are from me." 结合开头"My name is Tom.",可知“me”指代Tom,因此回答:They are from Tom.
【答案】
1. No, it isn't.
2. They're Ann, Carl, Wang Bing and Li Lei.
3. No, it isn't.
4. They're red and yellow.
5. They are from Tom.
【知识点】
英语细节理解、人称指代判断、短文信息提取
【点评】
本文是一篇贴近日常的记叙文,围绕生日场景展开,所有题目均为细节类题型,主要考查学生从短文中精准定位关键信息的能力。解题时只要紧扣原文,找到对应语句就能得出答案,适合巩固基础阅读理解技巧,培养学生细心审题、精准定位信息的习惯。
【难度系数】
0.8