从所给的选项中,选出单词在句子中的汉语意思
1. support
A. (v.)支持 B. (n.)支持
C. (v.)帮助;援助 D. (v.)赡养;扶养
(1) Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.
(2) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
(3) Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
(4) The company will support customers in Europe.
1. support
A. (v.)支持 B. (n.)支持
C. (v.)帮助;援助 D. (v.)赡养;扶养
(1) Mark has two children to support from his first marriage.
D
(2) These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
A
(3) Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.
B
(4) The company will support customers in Europe.
C
答案
1.(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C
解析
【分析】要判断support在句子中的汉语意思,需先确定其词性,再结合句子语境或固定搭配分析词义:(1)句中support作动词,结合“有两个孩子”的语境;(2)句中support是被动语态的动词形式;(3)句中“in support of”是固定搭配,support为名词;(4)句中support作动词,结合“客户”的语境匹配选项。
【解析】(1) 句意为“马克有来自第一次婚姻的两个孩子要赡养”,此处support为动词,意为“赡养;扶养”,对应D;(2) 句意为“这些措施被环保团体强烈支持”,此处supported是动词过去分词,构成被动语态,意为“支持”,对应A;(3) 句中“in support of”是固定短语,意为“支持”,此处support为名词,对应B;(4) 句意为“公司将帮助欧洲的客户”,此处support为动词,意为“帮助;援助”,对应C。
【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查核心词汇support在不同语境下的词性与词义,需结合句子结构和固定搭配分析,注重词汇的实际运用,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】(1) 句意为“马克有来自第一次婚姻的两个孩子要赡养”,此处support为动词,意为“赡养;扶养”,对应D;(2) 句意为“这些措施被环保团体强烈支持”,此处supported是动词过去分词,构成被动语态,意为“支持”,对应A;(3) 句中“in support of”是固定短语,意为“支持”,此处support为名词,对应B;(4) 句意为“公司将帮助欧洲的客户”,此处support为动词,意为“帮助;援助”,对应C。
【答案】(1)D (2)A (3)B (4)C
【知识点】动词词义辨析、名词词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】本题考查核心词汇support在不同语境下的词性与词义,需结合句子结构和固定搭配分析,注重词汇的实际运用,属于基础词汇考查题。
【难度系数】0.5
2. track
A. (n.)小路;轨道 B. (n.)足迹;踪迹
C. (v.)跟踪;追踪
(1) After the heavy rain, the dirt track became too muddy to drive on.
(2) We followed the bear's track in the snow.
(3) The photographer wanted to track the life of a wolf.
A. (n.)小路;轨道 B. (n.)足迹;踪迹
C. (v.)跟踪;追踪
(1) After the heavy rain, the dirt track became too muddy to drive on.
A
(2) We followed the bear's track in the snow.
B
(3) The photographer wanted to track the life of a wolf.
C
答案
2.(1)A (2)B (3)C
解析
【分析】
本题考查单词track的多义性,需结合句子语境判断track的词义和词性。首先明确track的常见含义:A为名词,意为“小路;轨道”;B为名词,意为“足迹;踪迹”;C为动词,意为“跟踪;追踪”。再逐一分析句子语境,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
(1)句中“dirt track”指土路,对应名词“小路”,故选A;
(2)句中“bear's track”指熊的足迹,对应名词“足迹;踪迹”,故选B;
(3)句中“track the life of a wolf”是动词用法,意为“跟踪狼的生活”,故选C。
【答案】
2.(1)A (2)B (3)C
【知识点】
英语单词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查核心单词track的多义用法,结合句子语境判断词义即可,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查单词track的多义性,需结合句子语境判断track的词义和词性。首先明确track的常见含义:A为名词,意为“小路;轨道”;B为名词,意为“足迹;踪迹”;C为动词,意为“跟踪;追踪”。再逐一分析句子语境,匹配对应选项。
【解析】
(1)句中“dirt track”指土路,对应名词“小路”,故选A;
(2)句中“bear's track”指熊的足迹,对应名词“足迹;踪迹”,故选B;
(3)句中“track the life of a wolf”是动词用法,意为“跟踪狼的生活”,故选C。
【答案】
2.(1)A (2)B (3)C
【知识点】
英语单词词义辨析,语境理解
【点评】
本题考查核心单词track的多义用法,结合句子语境判断词义即可,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
3. capital(n.)
A.首都 B.资本
C.大写字母
(1)Please write your name and address in capitals.
(2)Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.
(3)The delegation will visit the capitals of three European countries next week.
4. narrow
A.(adj.)狭窄的
B.(adj.)勉强的;刚刚好的
C.(v.)变窄;使窄小
(1)Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.
(2)Even a small car cannot pass this narrow street.
(3)The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
5. lead
A.(v.)带领;引领 B.(v.)导致;造成
C.(n.)领先地位 D.(n.)主角
(1)The actress playing the lead in the film gave us a wonderful performance.
(2)A small misunderstanding finally led to an argument between them.
(3)After scoring two quick goals, our team took the lead in the match.
(4)The tour guide led us through the ancient building and explained its history.
6. flat
A.(n.)公寓
B.(adj.)平的;平坦的
C.(adv.)水平地
(1)They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor.
(2)They pressed themselves flat against the tunnel wall.
(3)The road stretched ahead across the flat landscape.
A.首都 B.资本
C.大写字母
(1)Please write your name and address in capitals.
C
(2)Companies are having difficulty in raising capital.
B
(3)The delegation will visit the capitals of three European countries next week.
A
4. narrow
A.(adj.)狭窄的
B.(adj.)勉强的;刚刚好的
C.(v.)变窄;使窄小
(1)Voters approved the plan by a narrow majority.
B
(2)Even a small car cannot pass this narrow street.
A
(3)The wide track narrows before crossing another stream.
C
5. lead
A.(v.)带领;引领 B.(v.)导致;造成
C.(n.)领先地位 D.(n.)主角
(1)The actress playing the lead in the film gave us a wonderful performance.
D
(2)A small misunderstanding finally led to an argument between them.
B
(3)After scoring two quick goals, our team took the lead in the match.
C
(4)The tour guide led us through the ancient building and explained its history.
A
6. flat
A.(n.)公寓
B.(adj.)平的;平坦的
C.(adv.)水平地
(1)They're renting a furnished flat on the third floor.
A
(2)They pressed themselves flat against the tunnel wall.
C
(3)The road stretched ahead across the flat landscape.
B
答案
3.(1)C (2)B (3)A
4.(1)B (2)A (3)C
5.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A
6.(1)A (2)C (3)B
4.(1)B (2)A (3)C
5.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A
6.(1)A (2)C (3)B
解析
【分析】这类题考查英语多义词在具体语境中的词义辨析,解题时需先明确每个单词的不同义项,再结合句子的语境(如句子含义、固定搭配等)匹配对应的选项,确保所选词义符合句子逻辑。
【解析】
3. capital:
(1) 句意为“请用大写字母书写你的姓名和地址”,“in capitals”是固定搭配,意为“用大写字母”,对应选项C;
(2) 句意为“公司融资困难”,“raise capital”是固定搭配,意为“筹集资本”,对应选项B;
(3) 句意为“代表团下周将访问三个欧洲国家的首都”,此处“capitals”指“首都”,对应选项A;
4. narrow:
(1) 句意为“选民以微弱多数通过了该计划”,“a narrow majority”是固定搭配,意为“勉强的多数”,对应选项B;
(2) 句意为“即使是小型汽车也无法通过这条狭窄的街道”,此处“narrow”修饰“street”,意为“狭窄的”,对应选项A;
(3) 句意为“宽阔的轨道在穿过另一条小溪前变窄了”,此处“narrow”作动词,意为“变窄”,对应选项C;
5. lead:
(1) 句意为“在电影中扮演主角的女演员给我们带来了精彩的表演”,此处“lead”作名词,意为“主角”,对应选项D;
(2) 句意为“一个小小的误解最终导致了他们之间的争吵”,“lead to”是固定搭配,意为“导致”,对应选项B;
(3) 句意为“快速进两球后,我们队在比赛中取得了领先”,“take the lead”是固定搭配,意为“取得领先地位”,对应选项C;
(4) 句意为“导游带领我们参观了这座古建筑并讲解了它的历史”,此处“led”是“lead”的过去式,作动词意为“带领”,对应选项A;
6. flat:
(1) 句意为“他们正在三楼租一套带家具的公寓”,此处“flat”作名词,意为“公寓”,对应选项A;
(2) 句意为“他们平贴在隧道墙上”,此处“flat”作副词,意为“水平地”,修饰动词“pressed”,对应选项C;
(3) 句意为“道路在平坦的景观中向前延伸”,此处“flat”作形容词,意为“平坦的”,修饰“landscape”,对应选项B;
【答案】3.(1)C (2)B (3)A;4.(1)B (2)A (3)C;5.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A;6.(1)A (2)C (3)B
【知识点】英语多义词词义辨析、语境词义选择、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕常见多义词的不同义项设置语境,考查学生对单词多义性的掌握及语境运用能力,是英语学习中的基础考点,需结合句子含义和固定搭配判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】
3. capital:
(1) 句意为“请用大写字母书写你的姓名和地址”,“in capitals”是固定搭配,意为“用大写字母”,对应选项C;
(2) 句意为“公司融资困难”,“raise capital”是固定搭配,意为“筹集资本”,对应选项B;
(3) 句意为“代表团下周将访问三个欧洲国家的首都”,此处“capitals”指“首都”,对应选项A;
4. narrow:
(1) 句意为“选民以微弱多数通过了该计划”,“a narrow majority”是固定搭配,意为“勉强的多数”,对应选项B;
(2) 句意为“即使是小型汽车也无法通过这条狭窄的街道”,此处“narrow”修饰“street”,意为“狭窄的”,对应选项A;
(3) 句意为“宽阔的轨道在穿过另一条小溪前变窄了”,此处“narrow”作动词,意为“变窄”,对应选项C;
5. lead:
(1) 句意为“在电影中扮演主角的女演员给我们带来了精彩的表演”,此处“lead”作名词,意为“主角”,对应选项D;
(2) 句意为“一个小小的误解最终导致了他们之间的争吵”,“lead to”是固定搭配,意为“导致”,对应选项B;
(3) 句意为“快速进两球后,我们队在比赛中取得了领先”,“take the lead”是固定搭配,意为“取得领先地位”,对应选项C;
(4) 句意为“导游带领我们参观了这座古建筑并讲解了它的历史”,此处“led”是“lead”的过去式,作动词意为“带领”,对应选项A;
6. flat:
(1) 句意为“他们正在三楼租一套带家具的公寓”,此处“flat”作名词,意为“公寓”,对应选项A;
(2) 句意为“他们平贴在隧道墙上”,此处“flat”作副词,意为“水平地”,修饰动词“pressed”,对应选项C;
(3) 句意为“道路在平坦的景观中向前延伸”,此处“flat”作形容词,意为“平坦的”,修饰“landscape”,对应选项B;
【答案】3.(1)C (2)B (3)A;4.(1)B (2)A (3)C;5.(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)A;6.(1)A (2)C (3)B
【知识点】英语多义词词义辨析、语境词义选择、固定搭配
【点评】本题围绕常见多义词的不同义项设置语境,考查学生对单词多义性的掌握及语境运用能力,是英语学习中的基础考点,需结合句子含义和固定搭配判断,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
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