Ⅰ. Write the words according to the pronunciation.
Model :
→meet/meat;↓ weak/week
→1.
→3.
→5.
Model :
hard
;↓2. task
lab
;↓4. plan
red/read
;↓6. bell
答案
1. hard 2. task 3. lab 4. plan 5. red/read 6. bell
解析
【分析】本题要求根据单词的发音写出对应的英语单词,需准确掌握每个单词的音标,匹配对应的正确拼写,按照题目给出的编号依次完成填写。
【解析】结合每个插图对应的单词发音,依次写出符合要求的单词:1. hard,2. task,3. lab,4. plan,5. red/read,6. bell。
【答案】1. hard 2. task 3. lab 4. plan 5. red/read 6. bell
【知识点】英语单词拼写、英语发音对应单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的发音与拼写,属于英语学习的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握常见单词的读音和写法。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】结合每个插图对应的单词发音,依次写出符合要求的单词:1. hard,2. task,3. lab,4. plan,5. red/read,6. bell。
【答案】1. hard 2. task 3. lab 4. plan 5. red/read 6. bell
【知识点】英语单词拼写、英语发音对应单词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的发音与拼写,属于英语学习的基础题型,需要学生熟练掌握常见单词的读音和写法。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
Sally’s Junior High School Life
1. Sally has nine
2. She makes a
3. There are a lot of
for her to do.
4. This history
5. Her friends give her some
6. She wants to make
Sally’s Junior High School Life
1. Sally has nine
subjects
(学科) to learn this term.2. She makes a
conversation/dialogue
(谈话) with Judy in the first English lesson.3. There are a lot of
tasks
(任务)4. This history
project
(研究项目) may take her group a week.5. Her friends give her some
advice/suggestions
(建议) about learning.6. She wants to make
more
(更多的) friends at the new school.答案
1. subjects 2. conversation/dialogue 3. tasks 4. project
5. advice/suggestions 6. more
5. advice/suggestions 6. more
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(数词、冠词、固定搭配、名词单复数等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先明确每个空格的词性要求,再匹配对应中文含义的英文单词,同时注意单复数、固定搭配等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 数词nine后需接可数名词复数,“学科”对应的英文是subject,复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
2. 固定搭配make a conversation with sb.表示“和某人谈话”,“谈话”对应conversation,故填conversation;
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数,“任务”对应的英文是task,复数形式为tasks,故填tasks;
4. “研究项目”对应的英文是project,this后接单数名词,故填project;
5. “建议”可译为不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions,some后可接两者,故填advice/suggestions;
6. “更多的”修饰可数名词复数friends,需用形容词比较级more,故填more。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. conversation/dialogue 3. tasks 4. project 5. advice/suggestions 6. more
【知识点】
可数名词复数、固定搭配、词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,结合简单语法规则填写单词,是常见的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的识记与基础运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语词汇填空题,需根据中文提示,结合句子的语法结构(数词、冠词、固定搭配、名词单复数等)填写正确单词。解题思路:先明确每个空格的词性要求,再匹配对应中文含义的英文单词,同时注意单复数、固定搭配等语法细节。
【解析】
1. 数词nine后需接可数名词复数,“学科”对应的英文是subject,复数形式为subjects,故填subjects;
2. 固定搭配make a conversation with sb.表示“和某人谈话”,“谈话”对应conversation,故填conversation;
3. a lot of后接可数名词复数,“任务”对应的英文是task,复数形式为tasks,故填tasks;
4. “研究项目”对应的英文是project,this后接单数名词,故填project;
5. “建议”可译为不可数名词advice或可数名词复数suggestions,some后可接两者,故填advice/suggestions;
6. “更多的”修饰可数名词复数friends,需用形容词比较级more,故填more。
【答案】
1. subjects 2. conversation/dialogue 3. tasks 4. project 5. advice/suggestions 6. more
【知识点】
可数名词复数、固定搭配、词汇词义
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,结合简单语法规则填写单词,是常见的基础题型,侧重核心词汇的识记与基础运用。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅲ. Choose the correct sentences to complete the conversation.
A: Mrs. Lee, it’s hard to plan my time. 1.
B: Write down your tasks and the time for each task.
A. There are so many things to do.
B. I can't understand(理解) some of the tasks.
A: Mum, I feel lonely(孤单的) at school. 2.
B: You can be kind to your classmates and help them.
A. There is a lot of homework.
B. It's difficult to make friends.
A: Kevin, study at junior high is not easy. 3.
B: Many students face this problem. How about asking your teacher for help?
A. It's hard to learn maths.
B. I don't know my school well.
A: Mrs. Lee, it’s hard to plan my time. 1.
A
B: Write down your tasks and the time for each task.
A. There are so many things to do.
B. I can't understand(理解) some of the tasks.
A: Mum, I feel lonely(孤单的) at school. 2.
B
B: You can be kind to your classmates and help them.
A. There is a lot of homework.
B. It's difficult to make friends.
A: Kevin, study at junior high is not easy. 3.
A
B: Many students face this problem. How about asking your teacher for help?
A. It's hard to learn maths.
B. I don't know my school well.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. A
解析
【分析】本题为补全对话题型,需结合上下文语境匹配合理的句子。第一组对话中A提到计划时间难,B建议写下任务和对应时间,因此A的问题应是有很多事要做;第二组对话中A说在学校孤单,B建议对同学友好、帮忙,因此A的问题应是交朋友很难;第三组对话中A说初中学习不易,B建议找老师帮忙,因此A的问题应是学数学很难。
【解析】1. 第一空:A提出计划时间难,B的建议是记录任务与时间,选项A“有很多事要做”符合A的困扰,故选A;2. 第二空:A说在学校孤单,B建议对同学友好、帮忙,选项B“交朋友很难”符合A的孤单原因,故选B;3. 第三空:A说初中学习不易,B建议找老师帮忙,选项A“学数学很难”符合A的学习困扰,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适语句,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 第一空:A提出计划时间难,B的建议是记录任务与时间,选项A“有很多事要做”符合A的困扰,故选A;2. 第二空:A说在学校孤单,B建议对同学友好、帮忙,选项B“交朋友很难”符合A的孤单原因,故选B;3. 第三空:A说初中学习不易,B建议找老师帮忙,选项A“学数学很难”符合A的学习困扰,故选A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A
【知识点】补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的补全,需结合上下文逻辑匹配合适语句,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
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