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B)阅读短文,在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Our world is full of amazing
One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for
How lucky the mouse was!
1.
6.
Our world is full of amazing
things
(thing). Here is one story.One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for
a
walk. Suddenly, the mouse saw a hole. He thought it must be his friend's
(friend) house, so he went into it. To his surprise, it wasn't a mouse's house, but
a snake's. Several snakes were sleeping there. When they saw the little mouse, they didn't pay attention to him or try to catch
(catch) him. They just went on sleeping
(sleep). The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After
getting home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don't be
(be) afraid. Snakes are our enemies, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their
(they) winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others
(other). ”How lucky the mouse was!
1.
things
2. a
3. friend's
4. but
5. to catch
6.
sleeping
7. After
8. be
9. their
10. others
答案
1. things 2. a 3. friend's 4. but 5. to catch 6. sleeping 7. After 8. be 9. their 10. others
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词形变化及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求：1. 形容词后接可数名词需变复数；2. 考查固定短语搭配；3. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；4. 考查固定结构；5. 考查非谓语动词固定搭配；6. 考查固定短语的动名词形式；7. 考查介词的语境用法；8. 考查助动词后的动词形式；9. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法；10. 考查代词的语境指代。
【解析】
1. 空前形容词amazing修饰可数名词，thing的复数形式为things，故填things；
2. 固定短语go out for a walk意为“外出散步”，需填不定冠词a；
3. 表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格friend's，故填friend's；
4. 固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境，填but；
5. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，故填to catch；
6. 固定短语go on doing sth意为“继续做某事”，需填sleep的动名词形式sleeping；
7. 结合语境“到家之后”，需填介词After；
8. don't后接动词原形，故填be；
9. 修饰名词短语winter sleep，需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
10. 此处指代“其他的（生物）”，需填代词others。
【答案】
1. things 2. a 3. friend's 4. but 5. to catch 6. sleeping 7. After 8. be 9. their 10. others
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词所有格、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与常用固定搭配，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握，是典型的语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合短文语境、固定搭配、词形变化及语法规则完成填空。解题时先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的语法要求：1. 形容词后接可数名词需变复数；2. 考查固定短语搭配；3. 修饰名词需用名词所有格；4. 考查固定结构；5. 考查非谓语动词固定搭配；6. 考查固定短语的动名词形式；7. 考查介词的语境用法；8. 考查助动词后的动词形式；9. 考查形容词性物主代词的用法；10. 考查代词的语境指代。
【解析】
1. 空前形容词amazing修饰可数名词，thing的复数形式为things，故填things；
2. 固定短语go out for a walk意为“外出散步”，需填不定冠词a；
3. 表示“朋友的房子”，需用名词所有格friend's，故填friend's；
4. 固定结构not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，符合语境，填but；
5. 固定搭配try to do sth意为“努力做某事”，故填to catch；
6. 固定短语go on doing sth意为“继续做某事”，需填sleep的动名词形式sleeping；
7. 结合语境“到家之后”，需填介词After；
8. don't后接动词原形，故填be；
9. 修饰名词短语winter sleep，需用形容词性物主代词their，故填their；
10. 此处指代“其他的（生物）”，需填代词others。
【答案】
1. things 2. a 3. friend's 4. but 5. to catch 6. sleeping 7. After 8. be 9. their 10. others
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词所有格、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查基础英语语法与常用固定搭配，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握，是典型的语法填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、热点素材 阅读理解。
In 2026, China will achieve full coverage(全覆盖) of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance（医保） personal accounts. This helpful policy brings much convenience to people, especially those living or working in different provinces(省份).
The policy lets workers share(共享) their account money with close family members, such as spouses, parents and children. The money can be used for hospital treatment(治疗), buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums(保险费). It breaks the limits between different places.
This policy reduces(减轻) family medical costs and makes medical services easier. People do not need to worry about using their insurance far away from home. It shows the country's care for people's health and improves social welfare(福利).
With the help of a national platform(平台), the service is safe and easy. More and more people are enjoying the help from this warm policy. It is an important step in making people's lives better and building a healthier society.
(
A. Cross-province medical insurance mutual aid.
B. Free school education.
C. Free public transport.
D. Online medical treatment.
(
A. Their friends and classmates.
B. Their close family members.
C. Their neighbours.
D. Their teachers.
(
A. Buying clothes and food.
B. Paying for travel.
C. Paying medical insurance premiums.
D. Buying phones.
(
A. The new medical policy helps people a lot.
B. Hospitals are becoming more modern.
C. People can travel across provinces easily.
D. Workers can get more money every month.
In 2026, China will achieve full coverage(全覆盖) of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance（医保） personal accounts. This helpful policy brings much convenience to people, especially those living or working in different provinces(省份).
The policy lets workers share(共享) their account money with close family members, such as spouses, parents and children. The money can be used for hospital treatment(治疗), buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums(保险费). It breaks the limits between different places.
This policy reduces(减轻) family medical costs and makes medical services easier. People do not need to worry about using their insurance far away from home. It shows the country's care for people's health and improves social welfare(福利).
With the help of a national platform(平台), the service is safe and easy. More and more people are enjoying the help from this warm policy. It is an important step in making people's lives better and building a healthier society.
(
A
)1. What will be fully covered in 2026?A. Cross-province medical insurance mutual aid.
B. Free school education.
C. Free public transport.
D. Online medical treatment.
(
B
)2. Who can workers share their medical insurance money with?A. Their friends and classmates.
B. Their close family members.
C. Their neighbours.
D. Their teachers.
(
C
)3. What can the account money be used for?A. Buying clothes and food.
B. Paying for travel.
C. Paying medical insurance premiums.
D. Buying phones.
(
A
)4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The new medical policy helps people a lot.
B. Hospitals are becoming more modern.
C. People can travel across provinces easily.
D. Workers can get more money every month.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解题和主旨大意题。解题思路是：先通读全文了解大意，再针对每道题的问题，回到原文定位对应信息，选出匹配的选项；主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“In 2026, China will achieve full coverage of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance personal accounts.”可知，2026年将实现跨省职工医保个人账户互助全覆盖，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“The policy lets workers share their account money with close family members, such as spouses, parents and children.”可知，职工可与直系亲属共享医保账户资金，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“The money can be used for hospital treatment, buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums.”可知，账户资金可用于支付医保费等医疗相关用途，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕2026年将实施的跨省职工医保个人账户互助政策展开，介绍其内容及为人们带来的便利，核心是该政策对人们的帮助，对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为热点素材类英语阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 第1题：根据原文第一段“In 2026, China will achieve full coverage of cross-province mutual aid for urban employees' medical insurance personal accounts.”可知，2026年将实现跨省职工医保个人账户互助全覆盖，对应选项A。
2. 第2题：根据原文第二段“The policy lets workers share their account money with close family members, such as spouses, parents and children.”可知，职工可与直系亲属共享医保账户资金，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据原文第二段“The money can be used for hospital treatment, buying medicine at drugstores, and paying medical insurance premiums.”可知，账户资金可用于支付医保费等医疗相关用途，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕2026年将实施的跨省职工医保个人账户互助政策展开，介绍其内容及为人们带来的便利，核心是该政策对人们的帮助，对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为热点素材类英语阅读理解，难度较低，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，贴近生活实际，易于理解。
【难度系数】0.8
