二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Mike is about 1.6 (metre) tall this year.
2. She didn't (expect) that the bike ride would be so long.
3. The movie last night was so wonderful that it (touch) everyone's heart.
4. Bad weather such as heavy snow can cause some (accident).
5. We walked for 20 minutes and finally (reach) the village.

1. metres 2. expect 3. touched 4. accidents
5. reached

【分析】
本题为英语单词适当形式填空题，需结合数词、助动词、时态、并列结构等知识点判断单词形式：1. 数词1.6后接可数名词复数；2. 助动词didn't后接动词原形；3. 根据时间状语last night确定用一般过去时；4. some后接可数名词复数；5. and连接并列谓语，时态需一致用过去式。
【解析】
1. 数词1.6大于1，修饰可数名词，故将metre变为复数形式metres；
2. 助动词didn't是do的过去式否定形式，后接动词原形，故填expect；
3. 由时间状语last night可知句子为一般过去时，touch的过去式是touched；
4. some表示“一些”，后接可数名词复数，accident的复数是accidents；
5. and连接两个并列谓语，前面walked是过去式，故reach用过去式reached。
【答案】
1. metres 2. expect 3. touched 4. accidents 5. reached
【知识点】
可数名词复数、一般过去时、助动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础单词形式变化，涉及名词复数、动词原形、过去式等核心基础知识点，是英语学习中的常见题型，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
lend (sb) a hand care about silver lining reach for by accident
1. The book was on the top shelf, so Lily stood on a chair to it.
2. My teacher really me and always encourages me.
3. Last week, my neighbour when I was carrying the heavy box.
4. The little boy broke the window while playing ball in the living room.
5. Don't lose hope. Even when terrible things happen, there's always a .

1. reach for 2. cares about 3. lent (me) a hand
4. by accident 5. silver lining

【分析】首先明确方框内各短语的含义：lend (sb) a hand（帮助某人）、care about（关心）、silver lining（一线希望）、reach for（伸手去够）、by accident（偶然）。再结合每个句子的语境、时态、主谓一致及固定搭配要求，选择合适的短语并调整形式：1. 书在顶层，莉莉站椅子上够，需用表“伸手够”的短语，不定式to后接原形；2. 老师关心我，主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时需用动词三单形式；3. 由last week可知用一般过去时，需用表“帮助”的短语的过去式；4. 表“偶然”的固定短语，无需变形；5. 表“一线希望”的名词短语，前面有a，用单数形式。
【解析】1. 句意：书在顶层架子，所以莉莉站在椅子上够它。短语reach for意为“伸手去够”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填reach for；2. 句意：我的老师真的关心我，总是鼓励我。短语care about意为“关心”，主语my teacher是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式cares about，故填cares about；3. 句意：上周，我搬重箱子时邻居帮了我。短语lend sb a hand意为“帮助某人”，由last week可知用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent，故填lent (me) a hand；4. 句意：小男孩在客厅玩球时偶然打破了窗户。短语by accident意为“偶然”，是固定介词短语，无需变形，故填by accident；5. 句意：不要失去希望，即使发生糟糕的事，总有一线希望。短语silver lining意为“一线希望”，前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式，故填silver lining。
【答案】1. reach for 2. cares about 3. lent (me) a hand 4. by accident 5. silver lining
【知识点】动词短语运用、介词短语用法、名词短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用短语在具体语境中的运用，需结合句子含义、时态、主谓一致等知识选择并调整短语形式，属于基础题型，注重对短语含义和语境匹配的考查。
【难度系数】0.6

四、读写综合。
（一）回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Friendships that start when you are students can usually last a long time. And how can you know a person? One important way is to get to know his or her friends. Friends usually have the same interests and hobbies. For example, if you like doing sport, most of your friends may also like to do sport. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends probably like to do the same things as you.
Some people see you as their friends for wrong reasons. These people are not true friends. They are “friends” in the name only. They only want to be your friends when you can do something good for them. So you should learn to tell who your true friends are. True friends are hard to come by. It is really lucky to have true friends because they want to help you whenever you need it. A true friend is someone you can talk to about any problem. You and your true friend understand each other very well. The big difference between true friends and false（假的）ones is that true friends believe in you, stay by your side, and make you a better person, while false friends do not.
1. How can you know a person?

2. What do friends usually have in common according to the writer?

3. When do “friends” in the name only want to be your friends?

4. Why is it lucky to have true friends?

5. What is the big difference between true friends and false ones?

1. By getting to know his or her friends.
2. They usually have the same interests and hobbies.
3. When we can do something good for them.
4. Because true friends want to help us whenever we need it.
5. The big difference between true friends and false ones is that true friends believe in us, stay by our side, and make us a better person, while false friends do not.

【分析】这是英语阅读理解的回答问题题型，解题时需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题提取关键词，回到原文定位对应信息句，最后将信息整理为语法正确、符合要求的答案即可。
【解析】1. 问题询问了解一个人的方式，原文第一段明确提到“One important way is to get to know his or her friends.”，据此整理答案；2. 问题问朋友的共同点，原文第一段指出“Friends usually have the same interests and hobbies.”，直接提取即可；3. 问题问名义上的朋友想做朋友的时机，原文第二段说明“They only want to be your friends when you can do something good for them.”，对应作答；4. 问题问有真朋友幸运的原因，原文第二段提到“It is really lucky to have true friends because they want to help you whenever you need it.”，据此回答；5. 问题问真假朋友的最大区别，原文第二段明确给出“The big difference between true friends and false（假的）ones is that true friends believe in you, stay by your side, and make you a better person, while false friends do not.”，直接提取答案。
【答案】1. By getting to know his or her friends.
2. They usually have the same interests and hobbies.
3. When we can do something good for them.
4. Because true friends want to help us whenever we need it.
5. The big difference between true friends and false ones is that true friends believe in us, stay by our side, and make us a better person, while false friends do not.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】本题侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，只要能准确找到原文对应内容即可完成作答，适合巩固基础阅读能力。
【难度系数】0.8