四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A

I'm Lingling, a student from Wuhan. Let me show you the map of our new school. Look! There are some modern buildings in it. Our classroom building is tall and beautiful. And across from the classroom building is the art building. We can enjoy many beautiful pictures in it. On the left of the classroom building is my favourite place—the library. It's always quiet, and I can read different kinds of books in it after school. The more I read, the more I see. Books can really open my mind and take me to a different new world. Our dining hall is across from the library. We all like it because the food is delicious. We have lunch there with our teachers and classmates. Everyone thinks it's great! In the middle of our school is a gym. It's big, and it's a good place to exercise. We often play tennis and play basketball in the gym. Where am I now? I am in the dining hall.
()51. Which of the following is across from the classroom building?
A. The gym. B. The library. C. The dining hall. D. The art building.
()52. What can Lingling do in her new school?
①enjoy pictures ②play baseball ③read books ④eat nice food
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
()53. What does the underlined phrase "open my mind" probably mean?
A. Bring me easy ideas. B. Make me feel relaxed.
C. Help me know more. D. Let me forget things.
()54. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Lingling misses her old school. B. Lingling is good at playing tennis.
C. Lingling wants to join the art club. D. Lingling may be having lunch now.
()55. Why does Lingling write this passage?
A. To share her hobbies with friends.
B. To show her new school to others.
C. To talk about her colourful school life.
D. To introduce her favourite place at school.

51.D 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.B

【分析】本题为阅读理解题，需先通读文章把握大意，结合题目要求定位原文信息，部分题目可结合地图辅助判断。具体思路：1. 细节理解题（51、52）：定位原文对应描述，匹配选项；2. 词义猜测题（53）：结合上下文语境推断短语含义；3. 推理判断题（54）：根据原文细节合理推断；4. 主旨大意题（55）：分析文章开头及整体内容，明确写作目的。
【解析】
51题：根据原文“And across from the classroom building is the art building.”可知，教学楼对面是艺术楼，对应选项D，故选D。
52题：原文提到“enjoy many beautiful pictures”（对应①）、“read different kinds of books”（对应③）、“the food is delicious”（对应④），未提及打棒球（②），因此选C。
53题：“open my mind”所在句前文提到读书的好处，结合语境可知其意为“帮助我了解更多”，对应选项C，故选C。
54题：原文最后一句“I am in the dining hall.”，结合餐厅用于就餐的用途，可推断玲玲可能正在吃午饭，对应选项D，故选D。
55题：文章开头明确“Let me show you the map of our new school.”，整体围绕介绍新学校展开，写作目的是展示新学校，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】51.D 52.C 53.C 54.D 55.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】本题围绕介绍新学校展开，考查学生对阅读理解不同题型（细节、词义、推理、主旨）的掌握，题目难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并合理推断。
【难度系数】0.6