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One-room schoolhouse means a small school building with only one room. Students of all different ages (from 5 to 14 years old) learn together in the small room. There is usually one teacher and the teacher teaches every subject to every grade. The older students usually help the younger ones.
In one-room schoolhouses, students do housework and cook. The teacher usually works with one or two students at a time. They study subjects(科目) like reading, maths, spelling and so on.
Today, some students still study in one-room schoolhouses. For example, in Maine, on Monhegan Island, only about one hundred people live there in winter. It is too far from the mainland(大陆), so students study in the island's little schoolhouse.
In most places, new bigger schools open when one-room schoolhouses become too small. People worry about losing the fine old buildings of the one-room schoolhouses. Some one-room schoolhouses become museums. Other schoolhouses become shops and restaurants. These little buildings are sure important pieces of American history.
(
A. Linda, 1 year old.
B. Jimmy, 4 years old.
C. Sarah, 7 years old.
D. Peter, 15 years old.
(
A. The school activities.
B. The school photos.
C. The school buildings.
D. The school problems.
(
A. They like the old school building a lot.
B. The island is too far from the mainland.
C. There are many teachers on the island.
D. The school on the island has many rooms.
(
A. Some are homes for teachers to live in.
B. Some become museums and restaurants.
C. They all become big modern schools now.
D. They aren't important in American history.
(
A. A Special School in Maine
B. The History of American Schools
C. The Best Schoolhouse in America
D. One-room Schoolhouses in America
One-room schoolhouse means a small school building with only one room. Students of all different ages (from 5 to 14 years old) learn together in the small room. There is usually one teacher and the teacher teaches every subject to every grade. The older students usually help the younger ones.
In one-room schoolhouses, students do housework and cook. The teacher usually works with one or two students at a time. They study subjects(科目) like reading, maths, spelling and so on.
Today, some students still study in one-room schoolhouses. For example, in Maine, on Monhegan Island, only about one hundred people live there in winter. It is too far from the mainland(大陆), so students study in the island's little schoolhouse.
In most places, new bigger schools open when one-room schoolhouses become too small. People worry about losing the fine old buildings of the one-room schoolhouses. Some one-room schoolhouses become museums. Other schoolhouses become shops and restaurants. These little buildings are sure important pieces of American history.
(
C
)56. Who may study in a one-room schoolhouse?A. Linda, 1 year old.
B. Jimmy, 4 years old.
C. Sarah, 7 years old.
D. Peter, 15 years old.
(
A
)57. What can we learn about one-room schoolhouses in Paragraph 2?A. The school activities.
B. The school photos.
C. The school buildings.
D. The school problems.
(
B
)58. Why do students on Monhegan Island still study in a one-room schoolhouse?A. They like the old school building a lot.
B. The island is too far from the mainland.
C. There are many teachers on the island.
D. The school on the island has many rooms.
(
B
)59. What is TRUE about the one-room schoolhouses?A. Some are homes for teachers to live in.
B. Some become museums and restaurants.
C. They all become big modern schools now.
D. They aren't important in American history.
(
D
)60. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Special School in Maine
B. The History of American Schools
C. The Best Schoolhouse in America
D. One-room Schoolhouses in America
答案
56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一解答各题。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位到对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
56题：根据第一段“Students of all different ages (from 5 to 14 years old) learn together in the small room.”，可知符合年龄范围（5-14岁）的学生才会在单间校舍学习，选项中Sarah7岁，符合要求，故选C。
57题：第二段内容为学生做家务、做饭，老师一次带一两名学生教学，学习阅读、数学等科目，这些都属于学校活动范畴，故选A。
58题：根据第三段“It is too far from the mainland(大陆), so students study in the island's little schoolhouse.”，明确说明学生仍在单间校舍学习的原因是岛屿离大陆太远，故选B。
59题：根据第四段“Some one-room schoolhouses become museums. Other schoolhouses become shops and restaurants.”，可知B选项正确；A选项文中未提及，C选项与“Today, some students still study in one-room schoolhouses”矛盾，D选项与“These little buildings are sure important pieces of American history”不符，故选B。
60题：文章围绕美国的单间校舍展开，介绍其特点、现状等，最佳标题为“One-room Schoolhouses in America”，故选D。
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找和主旨把握，题型常规，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合文章内容逐一解答各题。解题思路：先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位到对应段落，对比选项与原文信息，选出正确答案。
【解析】
56题：根据第一段“Students of all different ages (from 5 to 14 years old) learn together in the small room.”，可知符合年龄范围（5-14岁）的学生才会在单间校舍学习，选项中Sarah7岁，符合要求，故选C。
57题：第二段内容为学生做家务、做饭，老师一次带一两名学生教学，学习阅读、数学等科目，这些都属于学校活动范畴，故选A。
58题：根据第三段“It is too far from the mainland(大陆), so students study in the island's little schoolhouse.”，明确说明学生仍在单间校舍学习的原因是岛屿离大陆太远，故选B。
59题：根据第四段“Some one-room schoolhouses become museums. Other schoolhouses become shops and restaurants.”，可知B选项正确；A选项文中未提及，C选项与“Today, some students still study in one-room schoolhouses”矛盾，D选项与“These little buildings are sure important pieces of American history”不符，故选B。
60题：文章围绕美国的单间校舍展开，介绍其特点、现状等，最佳标题为“One-room Schoolhouses in America”，故选D。
【答案】56.C 57.A 58.B 59.B 60.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】本题考查英语阅读理解的细节查找和主旨把握，题型常规，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
