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四、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
A routine of a taxi driver
George is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers(乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.
Jason is a programmer(程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing(打字) and debugging(调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time.
A day of a librarian
Jessy is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves(架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog(藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or counts new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m.
(
A. TIMES. B. WORLD. C. CULTURE. D. PEOPLE.
(
A. Busy programmers
B. Long hours of working
C. An important lunch
D. A daily timetable for a programmer
(
A. She uses the catalog to sell more books.
B. She has lunch in a small restaurant.
C. She teaches kids to count new books.
D. She has to work before the library is open.
(
A. Jason likes working late at night
B. Jason always has lunch at 2 o'clock
C. using the catalog helps people find books easily
D. George drives the taxi for 6 hours every day
(
A. they all have a simple lunch
B. they must use computers at work
C. they are usually very busy at work
D. they always help others when working
A
A routine of a taxi driver
George is a taxi driver. At 6:30 a.m., he drives around the city to look for passengers(乘客). During the rush hours, he is very busy taking people to their workplaces or schools. He usually has a simple lunch at around 12:30 p.m. in a small restaurant near the road. Then he drives until 6:00 p.m. He goes to bed at about 10:00 p.m. because he has to get up early the next day.
Jason is a programmer(程序员). He wakes up at 9:00 a.m. and turns on his computer right away to check his emails. After breakfast, he spends hours sitting in front of the computer, typing(打字) and debugging(调试). Sometimes he has online meetings so that he may forget about lunch and eat a late lunch at 2:00 p.m. or even later. He usually goes to bed at 12:00 a.m. or later because he is really into his work and wants to finish the projects on time.
A day of a librarian
Jessy is a librarian. At 8:30 a.m., she opens the library and turns on the lights. She checks the books and puts them back on the shelves(架子). When the library opens at 10:00 a.m., she helps people find books quickly by teaching them to use the catalog(藏书目录). She also tells kids stories or counts new books. She locks up the library at 6:00 p.m.
(
D
)51.In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. TIMES. B. WORLD. C. CULTURE. D. PEOPLE.
(
D
)52. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?A. Busy programmers
B. Long hours of working
C. An important lunch
D. A daily timetable for a programmer
(
D
)53. What do we know about Jessy?A. She uses the catalog to sell more books.
B. She has lunch in a small restaurant.
C. She teaches kids to count new books.
D. She has to work before the library is open.
(
C
)54. It's clear that .A. Jason likes working late at night
B. Jason always has lunch at 2 o'clock
C. using the catalog helps people find books easily
D. George drives the taxi for 6 hours every day
(
C
)55. All the three pieces of news show that .A. they all have a simple lunch
B. they must use computers at work
C. they are usually very busy at work
D. they always help others when working
答案
51.D 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.C
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题需判断文章所属报纸板块，文章介绍三位不同职业人士的日常，属于人物类内容，据此分析选项；
2. 第52题需为程序员相关段落选最佳标题，该段落围绕程序员的日常时间安排展开，匹配对应选项；
3. 第53题需定位图书管理员Jessy的原文信息，逐一核对选项正误；
4. 第54题需将选项与原文细节逐一对比，排除错误选项；
5. 第55题需总结三篇内容的共同点，分析三位人物的工作状态确定主旨。
【解析】
51题：文章介绍出租车司机George、程序员Jason、图书管理员Jessy三位人物的日常，属于人物类内容，对应报纸的PEOPLE（人物）板块，故选D。
52题：第二段围绕程序员Jason的一天时间安排展开，A选项未突出“日常安排”，B选项偏离核心，C选项仅为细节，D选项“程序员的日常时间表”最贴合，故选D。
53题：A选项Jessy用藏书目录帮人找书而非卖书，错误；B选项在小餐馆吃午饭的是George，错误；C选项Jessy给孩子讲故事或数新书，错误；D选项Jessy8:30开图书馆（10点开放），说明她在图书馆开放前工作，正确，故选D。
54题：A选项原文未提及Jason“喜欢熬夜”，错误；B选项Jason有时2点吃午饭，并非“总是”，错误；C选项原文提到“用藏书目录帮人快速找书”，正确；D选项George工作约11.5小时，并非6小时，错误，故选C。
55题：A选项仅George有简单午饭，错误；B选项George不用电脑，错误；C选项三人分别体现工作忙碌，正确；D选项仅Jessy帮人找书，错误，故选C。
【答案】
51.D 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.C
【知识点】
阅读理解-细节理解，阅读理解-主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物日常类阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、主旨大意等基础阅读题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第51题需判断文章所属报纸板块，文章介绍三位不同职业人士的日常，属于人物类内容，据此分析选项；
2. 第52题需为程序员相关段落选最佳标题，该段落围绕程序员的日常时间安排展开，匹配对应选项；
3. 第53题需定位图书管理员Jessy的原文信息，逐一核对选项正误；
4. 第54题需将选项与原文细节逐一对比，排除错误选项；
5. 第55题需总结三篇内容的共同点，分析三位人物的工作状态确定主旨。
【解析】
51题：文章介绍出租车司机George、程序员Jason、图书管理员Jessy三位人物的日常，属于人物类内容，对应报纸的PEOPLE（人物）板块，故选D。
52题：第二段围绕程序员Jason的一天时间安排展开，A选项未突出“日常安排”，B选项偏离核心，C选项仅为细节，D选项“程序员的日常时间表”最贴合，故选D。
53题：A选项Jessy用藏书目录帮人找书而非卖书，错误；B选项在小餐馆吃午饭的是George，错误；C选项Jessy给孩子讲故事或数新书，错误；D选项Jessy8:30开图书馆（10点开放），说明她在图书馆开放前工作，正确，故选D。
54题：A选项原文未提及Jason“喜欢熬夜”，错误；B选项Jason有时2点吃午饭，并非“总是”，错误；C选项原文提到“用藏书目录帮人快速找书”，正确；D选项George工作约11.5小时，并非6小时，错误，故选C。
55题：A选项仅George有简单午饭，错误；B选项George不用电脑，错误；C选项三人分别体现工作忙碌，正确；D选项仅Jessy帮人找书，错误，故选C。
【答案】
51.D 52.D 53.D 54.C 55.C
【知识点】
阅读理解-细节理解，阅读理解-主旨大意
【点评】
本题为人物日常类阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、主旨大意等基础阅读题型，要求学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
