2026年课堂作业武汉出版社七年级英语上册人教版第63页答案
五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
comes up / good / lost / excellent / puts up / take / another
A boy is playing near a river. Suddenly, his knife falls into the water. He likes the knife very much. Now it's 66. So he is very sad. Then an old woman 67 and asks the boy what is wrong. "I lost my knife," he says. The old woman gives him a gold knife and asks, "Is it your knife?" "No," says the boy.
The old woman gives him a silver knife and asks again, "And this one?" "No," says the boy.
So she gives him 68 knife—an iron one. "Yes, that's mine," calls out the happy boy.
The old woman says, "Now, 69 the gold and silver knives. You are an 70 boy."
66.
lost
67.
comes up
68.
another
69.
take
70.
excellent

答案

66. lost 67. comes up 68. another 69. take 70. excellent

解析

【分析】
首先通读短文理解故事大意:男孩的刀掉进河里,老妇人先后拿出金、银、铁刀询问,男孩只认自己的铁刀,老妇人夸赞他。接着结合每个空的语境和语法,从给定的7个词(2个多余:good、puts up)中筛选合适词汇:66空对应刀丢失的状态,67空对应老妇人走近询问的动作,68空对应“另一把刀”的指代,69空对应“拿刀”的动作,70空对应夸赞男孩的形容词。
【解析】
先明确给定词汇:comes up(走近)、good(好的)、lost(丢失)、excellent(优秀的)、puts up(张贴)、take(拿)、another(另一个),其中good和puts up为多余词汇。逐个分析:
1. 第66空:前文提到刀掉进水里,后文男孩难过,可知刀是“丢失的”,填lost;
2. 第67空:老妇人看到男孩难过,“走近”询问情况,comes up符合语境,填comes up;
3. 第68空:老妇人已给金刀、银刀,现在给“另一把”铁刀,another表“另一”,填another;
4. 第69空:老妇人让男孩“拿”金刀和银刀,take有“拿”的含义,填take;
5. 第70空:男孩诚实,老妇人夸他是“优秀的”男孩,excellent符合语境,填excellent。
【答案】
66. lost 67. comes up 68. another 69. take 70. excellent
【知识点】
动词短语运用、形容词词义辨析、不定代词用法
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型,考查词汇在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文语义选择合适词汇,难度较低,读懂故事即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
Hello! My name is Mirabel Madrigal. Mirabel is my first name. I have a round(圆的) face and curly black hair. And I wear a pair of
glasses
71
(glass). Look at this nice photo. Can you find me in it? Aha, I'm the girl
in
72
the front. I'm wearing a white blouse(短上衣) and a blue skirt.
On the left of the photo are my parents and sisters. The tall man with glasses is my dad Agustin. The woman with short curly hair is my mum Julieta. She is a doctor and she likes
cooking
73
(cook). The two young women are my
older/elder
74
(old) sisters Isabela and Luisa. Isabela loves flowers and Luisa is very strong.
On
75
the right of the photo are Aunt Pepa, Uncle Felix and their children. They have a daughter and two sons. The young woman in a red dress is
their
76
(they) daughter Dolores. The young man is their older son Camilo. He enjoys playing football and
eating
77
(eat). Can you see
the
78
little boy? He is their younger son Antonio and he loves animals.
Who's the old woman next to me? Well, she is my grandma Alma. Alma is 75 years old and she keeps the
family
79
(family) together. Oh, my grandpa Pedro and my uncle Bruno are not in the photo, because they
dislike/don't like
80
(like) sitting in front of the camera(相机).
This is my big family. I love everyone in my family.
71.
72.
73.
74.
75.

76.
77.
78.
79.
80.

答案

71. glasses 72. in 73. cooking 74. older/elder 75. On
76. their 77. eating 78. the 79. family 80. dislike/don't like

解析

【分析】
本题为英语语篇综合填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:
1. 71题:a pair of后接表示成双物品的名词复数,glass作“眼镜”讲时用复数glasses;
2. 72题:固定搭配in the front表示“在前面”,符合语境;
3. 73题:like后接动名词作宾语,构成like doing sth(喜欢做某事),故将cook变为cooking;
4. 74题:此处指“姐姐”,需用old的比较级older/elder,elder更侧重兄弟姐妹间的年长;
5. 75题:固定搭配on the right表示“在右边”,符合方位表达;
6. 76题:需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词daughter,they对应的形容词性物主代词是their;
7. 77题:enjoy后接动名词作宾语,且and连接并列成分,前面是playing,故将eat变为eating;
8. 78题:此处特指前文提到的小男孩,需用定冠词the;
9. 79题:结合语境,keep the family together表示“维系家庭”,填名词family;
10. 80题:根据上下文(爷爷和叔叔不在照片里),可知他们“不喜欢”坐在相机前,故填dislike或don't like。
【解析】
根据上述分析,各空答案如下:
71. glasses(a pair of后接名词复数,glass表眼镜用复数);
72. in(固定搭配in the front);
73. cooking(like doing sth固定用法);
74. older/elder(old的比较级,指年长的姐妹);
75. On(固定搭配on the right);
76. their(形容词性物主代词修饰名词);
77. eating(enjoy doing sth,并列动名词);
78. the(特指前文提到的小男孩);
79. family(语境中表示家庭);
80. dislike/don't like(上下文逻辑,表否定)。
【答案】
71. glasses 72. in 73. cooking 74. older/elder 75. On 76. their 77. eating 78. the 79. family 80. dislike/don't like
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题围绕家庭介绍的语篇展开,考查英语基础词汇的形式变化、固定搭配及语法运用,注重语境理解,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生巩固英语基础知识。
【难度系数】
0.6