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C
Do you like drinking cola(可乐)? In fact, it is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because there is a lot of sugar(糖) in it. Too much sugar can make you fat. One can(罐) of cola a day gets fifteen pounds a year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is also bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
As we all know, the human body has 70% water. Actually, people need to drink 1,000~1,500 mL water a day. So drink water, please. Water keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. Some people may say that water has no taste. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little
100% fruit juice in it. If we don't drink enough water every day, we may feel tired or get ill.
All in all, drinking water is very important for us.
(
A. Juice. B. Water. C. Cola. D. Sugar.
(
①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
(
A.真正的 B.不掺杂他物的 C.正宗的 D.干净的
(
A. Add some pure juice to the water.
B. Put some milk into the water.
C. Add some sugar to the water.
D. Put some cola into the water.
(
A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water?
C. Why is Water Important? D. Cola is Bad for Us
Do you like drinking cola(可乐)? In fact, it is bad for our health. Cola is sweet, because there is a lot of sugar(糖) in it. Too much sugar can make you fat. One can(罐) of cola a day gets fifteen pounds a year. And because the sugar in cola can make you feel full, you can't eat much healthy food, such as fruit, vegetables and rice. And cola is also bad for your teeth and bones(骨头).
As we all know, the human body has 70% water. Actually, people need to drink 1,000~1,500 mL water a day. So drink water, please. Water keeps us healthy. We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables. But it's better to drink water. Some people may say that water has no taste. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little
100% fruit juice in it. If we don't drink enough water every day, we may feel tired or get ill.
All in all, drinking water is very important for us.
(
C
)61. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the first paragraph?A. Juice. B. Water. C. Cola. D. Sugar.
(
D
)62. According to the passage, how can we get water?①By drinking milk. ②By drinking soup.
③By playing basketball. ④By eating fruit and vegetables.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④
(
B
)63. What does the underlined word "plain" mean in the second paragraph?A.真正的 B.不掺杂他物的 C.正宗的 D.干净的
(
A
)64. What can we do if we don't like plain water according to the passage?A. Add some pure juice to the water.
B. Put some milk into the water.
C. Add some sugar to the water.
D. Put some cola into the water.
(
B
)65. What's the best title for the passage?A. My Favourite Drink B. Cola or Water?
C. Why is Water Important? D. Cola is Bad for Us
答案
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：61题需定位代词所在句，结合前文主语判断指代内容；62题需找到原文中获取水的来源，逐一核对选项；63题需结合上下文语境推测生词含义；64题需定位原文中关于不喜欢纯水的解决办法；65题需梳理文章核心内容，确定主旨标题。
【解析】
61题：根据第一段“Cola is sweet, because there is a lot of sugar in it”，句中it指代前文主语Cola，故选C。
62题：根据第二段“We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables”，可知获取水的方式为饮品、食物，①（喝牛奶）、②（喝汤）属于饮品，④（吃果蔬）符合，③（打篮球）无法获取水，故选D。
63题：根据第二段“Some people may say that water has no taste. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice in it”，可知plain water指未掺杂其他物质的纯水，故选B。
64题：根据第二段“If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice in it”，对应选项A（加纯果汁），故选A。
65题：文章先说明可乐的危害，再强调喝水的重要性，核心对比可乐与水，故选B。
【答案】
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章的细节信息、代词指代、词义猜测及主旨大意的理解能力，题型基础，贴近日常话题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意四类题型。解题思路：61题需定位代词所在句，结合前文主语判断指代内容；62题需找到原文中获取水的来源，逐一核对选项；63题需结合上下文语境推测生词含义；64题需定位原文中关于不喜欢纯水的解决办法；65题需梳理文章核心内容，确定主旨标题。
【解析】
61题：根据第一段“Cola is sweet, because there is a lot of sugar in it”，句中it指代前文主语Cola，故选C。
62题：根据第二段“We get water from drink and food, especially from fruit and vegetables”，可知获取水的方式为饮品、食物，①（喝牛奶）、②（喝汤）属于饮品，④（吃果蔬）符合，③（打篮球）无法获取水，故选D。
63题：根据第二段“Some people may say that water has no taste. If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice in it”，可知plain water指未掺杂其他物质的纯水，故选B。
64题：根据第二段“If you don't like plain water, you can put a little 100% fruit juice in it”，对应选项A（加纯果汁），故选A。
65题：文章先说明可乐的危害，再强调喝水的重要性，核心对比可乐与水，故选B。
【答案】
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、代词指代、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语文章的细节信息、代词指代、词义猜测及主旨大意的理解能力，题型基础，贴近日常话题，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
