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阅读下面的材料,完成阅读卡片,每空不超过3个词,并回答第35小题。
There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate(刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. For example, you can do activities that you do not usually do and change your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. When trying to memorize something, you should pay attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of remembering things well. An excellent way to improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins(维生素) are necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest too. When you are asleep, your brain stores memories. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(聚精会神) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very effective at preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate, but some people believe they may cause problems with memory.
35. How do you usually improve your memory? (No more than 15 words)
There are many things you can do to improve your memory, such as using different memorizing methods as well as taking special care of your health.
It is important that you regularly stimulate(刺激) your brain to make your memory more efficient. For example, you can do activities that you do not usually do and change your daily habits. Learning a new skill helps your brain develop. When trying to memorize something, you should pay attention to the most important things about it. Do not allow other thoughts to enter your mind because this will lower your chances of remembering things well. An excellent way to improve memory is to connect information with pictures. Try to see the pictures in your mind. Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary will also be useful.
Healthy food and plenty of vitamins(维生素) are necessary for your memory to work properly. Drinking a lot of water also helps keep your memory. You must allow your brain to have enough sleep and rest too. When you are asleep, your brain stores memories. Not enough sleep can, therefore, cause problems with storing information. In addition, being tired will stop you from being able to concentrate(聚精会神) well. Caffeine in tea and coffee is very effective at preventing sleepiness and helping concentrate, but some people believe they may cause problems with memory.
35. How do you usually improve your memory? (No more than 15 words)
答案
31. daily habits 32. take notes 33. healthy 34. enough sleep
35. One possible version: I take notes and review them every day.
35. One possible version: I take notes and review them every day.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读填空题与问答题，需根据原文内容提取关键信息完成阅读卡片空缺，并结合自身实际回答问题。解题时，先定位每个空缺在原文中的对应语句，结合“每空不超过3个词”的要求确定答案；第35题需紧扣“改善记忆”的主题，控制字数在15词内作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：原文第二段第二句提到“change your daily habits”，结合字数要求填“daily habits”；
2. 32题：原文第二段最后一句列举“Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary”，对应空缺处填“take notes”；
3. 33题：第三段围绕健康生活方式展开，结合标题“Develop ___ lifestyles”，填“healthy”；
4. 34题：原文第三段提到“have enough sleep and rest”，填“enough sleep”；
5. 35题：结合自身实际，围绕改善记忆的方法作答，如“I take notes and review them every day.”符合要求。
【答案】
31. daily habits 32. take notes 33. healthy 34. enough sleep
35. I take notes and review them every day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、书面表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力与语言运用能力，需准确匹配原文内容，第35题需结合实际作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读填空题与问答题，需根据原文内容提取关键信息完成阅读卡片空缺，并结合自身实际回答问题。解题时，先定位每个空缺在原文中的对应语句，结合“每空不超过3个词”的要求确定答案；第35题需紧扣“改善记忆”的主题，控制字数在15词内作答。
【解析】
1. 31题：原文第二段第二句提到“change your daily habits”，结合字数要求填“daily habits”；
2. 32题：原文第二段最后一句列举“Taking notes, being organized and keeping a diary”，对应空缺处填“take notes”；
3. 33题：第三段围绕健康生活方式展开，结合标题“Develop ___ lifestyles”，填“healthy”；
4. 34题：原文第三段提到“have enough sleep and rest”，填“enough sleep”；
5. 35题：结合自身实际，围绕改善记忆的方法作答，如“I take notes and review them every day.”符合要求。
【答案】
31. daily habits 32. take notes 33. healthy 34. enough sleep
35. I take notes and review them every day.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、书面表达
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读信息定位能力与语言运用能力，需准确匹配原文内容，第35题需结合实际作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
