1. What really
2. (2025苏州期末)Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the
3. I found a small note in my
4. I received some nice
5. He brought out a
matters
(要紧) is not how much money you have, but how you use it.2. (2025苏州期末)Sunshine and blue skies will stay with us for the
rest
(剩余部分) of the week.3. I found a small note in my
pocket
(口袋) this morning.4. I received some nice
presents
(礼物) from my friends for my birthday.5. He brought out a
notebook
(笔记本) and a pen from his pocket.答案
1. matters 2. rest 3. pocket 4. presents 5. notebook
解析
【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示,分析单词在句中的语法形式(如动词的第三人称单数、名词单复数、固定搭配等),从而写出正确的单词形式:1. 需考虑主谓一致,确定动词形式;2. 结合固定搭配匹配对应词汇;3-5. 根据名词的数的规则(单复数)填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:真正要紧的不是你有多少钱,而是你如何使用它。主语What为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,“要紧”对应动词matter,故填matters;
2. 句意:本周剩余时间将阳光明媚,天空湛蓝。“剩余部分”对应名词rest,固定搭配为for the rest of(在……的剩余部分),符合语境,故填rest;
3. 句意:今天早上我在口袋里发现了一张小纸条。“口袋”对应名词pocket,此处用单数形式即可,故填pocket;
4. 句意:我生日时收到了朋友们送的一些漂亮礼物。“礼物”对应名词present,前面有some修饰,需用可数名词复数,故填presents;
5. 句意:他从口袋里拿出一个笔记本和一支钢笔。“笔记本”对应名词notebook,此处用单数形式,故填notebook。
【答案】
1. matters 2. rest 3. pocket 4. presents 5. notebook
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,要求结合句意和汉语提示填写单词,涉及动词形式变化、名词数的运用及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,旨在巩固核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读每个句子理解句意,结合括号内的汉语提示,分析单词在句中的语法形式(如动词的第三人称单数、名词单复数、固定搭配等),从而写出正确的单词形式:1. 需考虑主谓一致,确定动词形式;2. 结合固定搭配匹配对应词汇;3-5. 根据名词的数的规则(单复数)填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:真正要紧的不是你有多少钱,而是你如何使用它。主语What为单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数,“要紧”对应动词matter,故填matters;
2. 句意:本周剩余时间将阳光明媚,天空湛蓝。“剩余部分”对应名词rest,固定搭配为for the rest of(在……的剩余部分),符合语境,故填rest;
3. 句意:今天早上我在口袋里发现了一张小纸条。“口袋”对应名词pocket,此处用单数形式即可,故填pocket;
4. 句意:我生日时收到了朋友们送的一些漂亮礼物。“礼物”对应名词present,前面有some修饰,需用可数名词复数,故填presents;
5. 句意:他从口袋里拿出一个笔记本和一支钢笔。“笔记本”对应名词notebook,此处用单数形式,故填notebook。
【答案】
1. matters 2. rest 3. pocket 4. presents 5. notebook
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词单复数、动词第三人称单数
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,要求结合句意和汉语提示填写单词,涉及动词形式变化、名词数的运用及固定搭配,是英语学习的基础题型,旨在巩固核心词汇的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. How many
2.
3. There
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
sheep are
there on the hill?2.
What is
in the garden?3. There
aren't any
carrots or
juice on the table.4.
Is there any money in the wallet
?5.
How many
students are there
in the classroom?6.
There is an apple here
.7.
There will be a football match in our school this afternoon
.8.
Yes
, there are
.答案
1. sheep are 2. What is 3. aren't any; or 4. Is there any money in the wallet 5. How many; are there 6. There is an apple here 7. There will be a football match in our school this afternoon 8. Yes; there are
解析
【分析】
本题考查there be句型的各类句式转换及连词成句,解题思路如下:1. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,there be疑问句需将be动词提前;2. 对事物提问用What,there be疑问句将be动词提前;3. there be否定句在be动词后加not,some变any,并列连词and变or;4. there be一般疑问句将be动词提前,some变any;5. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,后接there be疑问句结构;6. 复数句改单数句时,are变is,some apples变an apple;7. 连词成句需用there be的将来时结构there will be,结合各成分顺序排列;8. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there be。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是数量one,sheep单复数同形,How many后接可数名词复数,there be疑问句将are提前,故填sheep are;
2. 画线部分是事物many beautiful flowers,用What提问,there be疑问句将is提前,故填What is;
3. there be否定句中,are后加not缩写为aren't,some变any,and变or,故填aren't any; or;
4. there be一般疑问句将is提前,some变any,其余部分照抄,故填Is there any money in the wallet;
5. 画线部分是数量over twenty,用How many提问,后接there be疑问句结构,故填How many; are there;
6. 复数句改单数句,are变is,some apples变an apple,here保留,故填There is an apple here;
7. 连词成句用there will be结构,依次排列各成分,故填There will be a football match in our school this afternoon;
8. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there are,故填Yes; there are。
【答案】
1. sheep are 2. What is 3. aren't any; or 4. Is there any money in the wallet 5. How many; are there 6. There is an apple here 7. There will be a football match in our school this afternoon 8. Yes; there are
【知识点】
there be句型;句型转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕there be句型展开各类句式转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句、单复数转换及连词成句,是英语学习中需掌握的核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查there be句型的各类句式转换及连词成句,解题思路如下:1. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,后接可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,there be疑问句需将be动词提前;2. 对事物提问用What,there be疑问句将be动词提前;3. there be否定句在be动词后加not,some变any,并列连词and变or;4. there be一般疑问句将be动词提前,some变any;5. 对可数名词数量提问用How many,后接there be疑问句结构;6. 复数句改单数句时,are变is,some apples变an apple;7. 连词成句需用there be的将来时结构there will be,结合各成分顺序排列;8. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there be。
【解析】
1. 画线部分是数量one,sheep单复数同形,How many后接可数名词复数,there be疑问句将are提前,故填sheep are;
2. 画线部分是事物many beautiful flowers,用What提问,there be疑问句将is提前,故填What is;
3. there be否定句中,are后加not缩写为aren't,some变any,and变or,故填aren't any; or;
4. there be一般疑问句将is提前,some变any,其余部分照抄,故填Is there any money in the wallet;
5. 画线部分是数量over twenty,用How many提问,后接there be疑问句结构,故填How many; are there;
6. 复数句改单数句,are变is,some apples变an apple,here保留,故填There is an apple here;
7. 连词成句用there will be结构,依次排列各成分,故填There will be a football match in our school this afternoon;
8. there be一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, there are,故填Yes; there are。
【答案】
1. sheep are 2. What is 3. aren't any; or 4. Is there any money in the wallet 5. How many; are there 6. There is an apple here 7. There will be a football match in our school this afternoon 8. Yes; there are
【知识点】
there be句型;句型转换;连词成句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,围绕there be句型展开各类句式转换,涵盖特殊疑问句、否定句、一般疑问句、单复数转换及连词成句,是英语学习中需掌握的核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. There
A.is
B.are
C.be
D.to be
A
a clock and two pictures on the wall of our classroom.A.is
B.are
C.be
D.to be
答案
A
解析
【分析】本题考查there be句型的用法,解题思路是:there be句型遵循就近一致原则,be动词的单复数由离它最近的名词的单复数决定,先找到句中离be动词最近的名词,再判断其单复数,从而确定be动词的形式。
【解析】there be句型的核心规则是就近一致,即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致。本句中,离be动词最近的名词是"a clock",为单数可数名词,因此be动词用单数形式is,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题是初中英语基础考点题,考查there be句型的就近原则,只要牢记该规则即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】there be句型的核心规则是就近一致,即be动词的形式与离它最近的名词保持一致。本句中,离be动词最近的名词是"a clock",为单数可数名词,因此be动词用单数形式is,对应选项A。
【答案】A
【知识点】there be句型、就近一致原则
【点评】本题是初中英语基础考点题,考查there be句型的就近原则,只要牢记该规则即可快速选出正确答案,属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
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