四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
My favourite subject is English. I like it 1.
My favourite subject is English. I like it 1.
because
it is fun. It is also very 2. useful
(use). English helps me talk with people from other 3. countries
(country). I can also watch English movies and listen 4. to
English songs. My favourite song 5. is
(be) Big Big World. In English class, I learn new words. My teacher 6. tells
(tell)us stories about different places. I can 7. learn
(learn) about the world too. To learn English 8. well
(good), I listen to the teacher carefully in class. I try to speak English with 9. my
(I) classmates. Every day, I learn five new words. I also read easy English books. So now I'm good 10. at
English. I think if I practise every day, my English will get better.答案
1. because
2. useful
3. countries
4. to
5. is
6. tells
7. learn
8. well
9. my
10. at
2. useful
3. countries
4. to
5. is
6. tells
7. learn
8. well
9. my
10. at
解析
【分析】这是一篇关于英语学习的短文填空,需结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配完成填空。解题思路:先通读全文理解大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子结构、所需词性或语法形式,结合词汇知识确定答案。
1. 空格后是喜欢英语的原因,需填表原因的连词;
2. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词作表语;
3. other后接可数名词复数,需变名词复数;
4. 考查固定动词搭配;
5. 主语是单数,需用be动词的单数形式;
6. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要变单三;
7. 情态动词后接动词原形;
8. 修饰动词需用副词;
9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;
10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢它因为它有趣。此处表原因,用连词because,故填because;
2. 句意:它也非常有用。be动词后需用形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful;
3. other后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式是countries,故填countries;
4. 固定搭配listen to(听),故填to;
5. 主语My favourite song是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
6. 主语My teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词tell的单三形式是tells,故填tells;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn;
8. 修饰动词learn需用副词,good的副词是well,故填well;
9. 修饰名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my;
10. 固定搭配be good at(擅长),故填at。
【答案】1. because 2. useful 3. countries 4. to 5. is 6. tells 7. learn 8. well 9. my 10. at
【知识点】连词的用法、形容词的用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础短文填空题,考查核心语法与常用词汇,结合语境和固定搭配即可轻松解答,是初中英语的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
1. 空格后是喜欢英语的原因,需填表原因的连词;
2. 空格在be动词后,需填形容词作表语;
3. other后接可数名词复数,需变名词复数;
4. 考查固定动词搭配;
5. 主语是单数,需用be动词的单数形式;
6. 主语是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词要变单三;
7. 情态动词后接动词原形;
8. 修饰动词需用副词;
9. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词;
10. 考查固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 句意:我喜欢它因为它有趣。此处表原因,用连词because,故填because;
2. 句意:它也非常有用。be动词后需用形容词,use的形容词是useful,故填useful;
3. other后接可数名词复数,country的复数形式是countries,故填countries;
4. 固定搭配listen to(听),故填to;
5. 主语My favourite song是单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is;
6. 主语My teacher是第三人称单数,一般现在时动词tell的单三形式是tells,故填tells;
7. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn;
8. 修饰动词learn需用副词,good的副词是well,故填well;
9. 修饰名词classmates需用形容词性物主代词,I的形容词性物主代词是my,故填my;
10. 固定搭配be good at(擅长),故填at。
【答案】1. because 2. useful 3. countries 4. to 5. is 6. tells 7. learn 8. well 9. my 10. at
【知识点】连词的用法、形容词的用法、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】本题为英语基础短文填空题,考查核心语法与常用词汇,结合语境和固定搭配即可轻松解答,是初中英语的典型基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
五、完形填空
Do you have your favourite class at school? is it? Is it English or maths? Let me tell you the favourite class at Yale University. It isn’t the class about or biology. It is the class about happiness.
The class teaches students to be happy people and live a good life. The name this class is “Psychology(心理学) and the Good Life”. Many students in this school have it.
It’s hard for students to to Yale. But usually new students there aren’t . They often feel lost. That makes their school life difficult. Students go to the class they want to have a happy life.
Is this class really ? That depends on(取决于) many things. And students can’t be lazy. They should lessons every week.
Do you want to have the class? You don’t need to go to Yale. You can have online lessons for free. Now, students everywhere can become happier by taking lessons online.
()1. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
()2. A. teachers’ B. boys’ C. girls’ D. students’
()3. A. class B. history C. country D. field
()4. A. with B. in C. of D. at
()5. A. talk B. learn C. go D. listen
()6. A. good B. happy C. smart D. lazy
()7. A. and B. or C. but D. because
()8. A. interesting B. useful C. exciting D. boring
()9. A. take B. get C. make D. give
()10. A. his B. our C. their D. my
Do you have your favourite class at school? is it? Is it English or maths? Let me tell you the favourite class at Yale University. It isn’t the class about or biology. It is the class about happiness.
The class teaches students to be happy people and live a good life. The name this class is “Psychology(心理学) and the Good Life”. Many students in this school have it.
It’s hard for students to to Yale. But usually new students there aren’t . They often feel lost. That makes their school life difficult. Students go to the class they want to have a happy life.
Is this class really ? That depends on(取决于) many things. And students can’t be lazy. They should lessons every week.
Do you want to have the class? You don’t need to go to Yale. You can have online lessons for free. Now, students everywhere can become happier by taking lessons online.
()1. A. What B. When C. How D. Where
()2. A. teachers’ B. boys’ C. girls’ D. students’
()3. A. class B. history C. country D. field
()4. A. with B. in C. of D. at
()5. A. talk B. learn C. go D. listen
()6. A. good B. happy C. smart D. lazy
()7. A. and B. or C. but D. because
()8. A. interesting B. useful C. exciting D. boring
()9. A. take B. get C. make D. give
()10. A. his B. our C. their D. my
答案
1.A
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍耶鲁大学受欢迎的“幸福课”),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格,排除错误选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文询问“你在学校有最喜欢的课吗?”,后文列举英语、数学,此处问“它是什么”,用疑问词What,选A。
2. 第2题:根据语境,是耶鲁大学学生最喜欢的课,用名词所有格students’,选D。
3. 第3题:后文提到biology(生物),属于学科类,此处选学科名词history(历史),选B。
4. 第4题:“……的名字”固定搭配为the name of,选C。
5. 第5题:“去耶鲁大学”用动词go,即go to Yale,选C。
6. 第6题:后文提到新生常感到lost(迷茫),说明他们不开心,选B happy。
7. 第7题:学生去上课的原因是想要幸福生活,表因果用because,选D。
8. 第8题:后文讨论课程是否有用,此处问“这门课真的有用吗?”,选B useful。
9. 第9题:固定搭配take lessons表示“上课”,选A take。
10. 第10题:主语是you,对应形容词性物主代词their修饰online lessons,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕耶鲁大学的“幸福课”展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文介绍耶鲁大学受欢迎的“幸福课”),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空格,排除错误选项,选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文询问“你在学校有最喜欢的课吗?”,后文列举英语、数学,此处问“它是什么”,用疑问词What,选A。
2. 第2题:根据语境,是耶鲁大学学生最喜欢的课,用名词所有格students’,选D。
3. 第3题:后文提到biology(生物),属于学科类,此处选学科名词history(历史),选B。
4. 第4题:“……的名字”固定搭配为the name of,选C。
5. 第5题:“去耶鲁大学”用动词go,即go to Yale,选C。
6. 第6题:后文提到新生常感到lost(迷茫),说明他们不开心,选B happy。
7. 第7题:学生去上课的原因是想要幸福生活,表因果用because,选D。
8. 第8题:后文讨论课程是否有用,此处问“这门课真的有用吗?”,选B useful。
9. 第9题:固定搭配take lessons表示“上课”,选A take。
10. 第10题:主语是you,对应形容词性物主代词their修饰online lessons,选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕耶鲁大学的“幸福课”展开,考查学生对语境的理解、词汇辨析及固定搭配的运用,逻辑清晰,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
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