2026年精彩练习就练这一本七年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第50页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. After a long day, I love to
listen
(听)to music to relax.
2. Sometimes it's
exciting
(令人激动)to try new things.
3. She
remembers
(记住) to send me a birthday card every year.
4. In the
past
(过去), people wrote letters to keep in touch with their friends and family.
5. The movie is so
boring
(乏味)that people start a game to pass the time.
6. The teacher asks
everyone
(每人) to hand in their homework by the end of the week.
7. The rules in this school are the
same
(相同) as those in all other public schools.
8. The teacher's clear answers are very
useful
(有用).

答案

1. listen
2. exciting
3. remembers
4. past
5. boring
6. everyone
7. same
8. useful

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题,需结合句子的语法结构、固定搭配及词性要求确定单词的正确形式:1. 考查固定搭配;2. 考查形容词修饰事物的用法;3. 考查第三人称单数的动词形式;4. 考查固定短语;5. 考查形容词修饰事物的用法;6. 考查不定代词;7. 考查固定短语;8. 考查形容词作表语的用法。
【解析】1. 固定搭配love to do sth,“听”的动词原形为listen;2. 此处形容“尝试新事物”这件事,用形容词exciting(令人激动的);3. 主语she为第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,“记住”的第三人称单数是remembers;4. 固定短语in the past(在过去),填past;5. 此处形容“电影”(事物)乏味,用形容词boring;6. “每人”对应的不定代词为everyone;7. 固定搭配the same as(和……相同),填same;8. be动词后接形容词作表语,“有用”的形容词是useful。
【答案】1. listen 2. exciting 3. remembers 4. past 5. boring 6. everyone 7. same 8. useful
【知识点】动词形式变化、形容词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的运用,结合句子结构和固定搭配即可完成,属于英语基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
二、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入句中,每词仅用一次
be good with, the same... as, help... with, learn about, listen to, look at, be good at
1. Could you
help
me
with
the dishes after dinner?
2. It's interesting to
learn about
different cultures.
3. My neighbour
is good with
plants, and she has the most beautiful garden in our neighbourhood.
4. My friend
is good at
playing the piano and often plays in the school concerts.
5.
Look at
the stars tonight. They're so beautiful.
6. Do you have
the same
book
as
mine?
7. I love
listening to/to listen to
music in the evening.

答案

1. help, with
2. learn about
3. is good with
4. is good at
5. Look at
6. the same, as
7. listening to/to listen to

解析

【分析】
这道题是短语适当形式填空题,解题思路为:1. 先明确方框内每个短语的含义与固定用法;2. 结合每个句子的语境、语法结构(如时态、固定搭配、句式类型),选择合适的短语;3. 根据句子要求调整短语的适当形式(如动词原形、第三人称单数、动名词等),确保每词仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 句意:晚饭后你能帮我洗碗吗?固定搭配help sb with sth意为“帮助某人做某事”,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填help;with。
2. 句意:了解不同的文化很有趣。learn about意为“了解”,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填learn about。
3. 句意:我的邻居善于和植物相处,她在我们社区有最漂亮的花园。be good with意为“善于应付,和……相处得好”,主语my neighbour是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is good with。
4. 句意:我的朋友擅长弹钢琴,经常在学校音乐会上演奏。be good at意为“擅长”,主语my friend是第三人称单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is good at。
5. 句意:今晚看星星,它们太美了。此句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,look at意为“看”,首字母需大写,故填Look at。
6. 句意:你有和我一样的书吗?固定搭配the same...as意为“和……一样”,故填the same;as。
7. 句意:我喜欢在晚上听音乐。love doing sth/to do sth意为“喜欢做某事”,listen to意为“听”,故填listening to/to listen to。
【答案】
1. help, with
2. learn about
3. is good with
4. is good at
5. Look at
6. the same, as
7. listening to/to listen to
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、固定搭配、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查常用英语短语的固定用法及适当形式,需学生掌握短语含义并结合句子语法结构选择,属于基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固短语知识。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、按要求完成下列各题
1. My favourite subject is science.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
your
favourite subject?
2. He likes science because it's useful.(对画线部分提问)
Why
does
he like science?
3. She likes volleyball best.(改为同义句)
Her
favourite
sport is volleyball.
4. I don't think maths is easy.(改为同义句)
I
think
maths
is
difficult
.
5. I like to learn IT. It's fun.(合并成一句话)
I like to learn IT because it's fun.

答案

1. What, your
2. Why does
3. Her favourite
4. think, is difficult
5. I like to learn IT because it's fun.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型要求运用对应语法知识解题:1. 对科目提问用What,原句第一人称my需转换为第二人称your;2. 对原因提问用Why,主语he为第三人称单数,一般现在时需借助助动词does;3. like best的同义结构为favourite,主语she对应形容词性物主代词Her;4. 否定前移结构的同义转换,don't think easy可改为think is difficult;5. 两句为因果关系,用because连接合并。
【解析】
1. 画线部分为科目,用特殊疑问词What提问,原句第一人称my(我的)改为第二人称your(你的),故填What, your;
2. 画线部分为原因,用特殊疑问词Why提问,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时的疑问句需加助动词does,故填Why does;
3. like best表示“最喜欢”,同义结构为“favourite + 名词”,主语she的形容词性物主代词是Her,故填Her favourite;
4. 原句是否定前移结构,don't think maths is easy可转换为think maths is difficult,故填think, is difficult;
5. 前句表喜好,后句说明原因,用连词because连接,合并为I like to learn IT because it's fun.
【答案】
1. What, your
2. Why does
3. Her favourite
4. think, is difficult
5. I like to learn IT because it's fun.
【知识点】
特殊疑问句、同义句转换、句子合并
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涉及特殊疑问词、人称代词、同义结构及句子连接等核心知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7