A. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语仅用一次。
smoothly unless noisy admire deal with protection
On a stormy afternoon, heavy rain flooded roads and traffic wasn't moving 51.
In this chaos(混乱), delivery workers stepped up(挺身而出). They wouldn't stop working 53.
Besides their daily delivery work, they kept rushing through the wet city till late into the night. And along the way, they also 54.
We all 56.
smoothly unless noisy admire deal with protection
On a stormy afternoon, heavy rain flooded roads and traffic wasn't moving 51.
smoothly
. The streets grew 52. noisy
because of the heavy rain.In this chaos(混乱), delivery workers stepped up(挺身而出). They wouldn't stop working 53.
unless
the weather turned too dangerous. They moved through wet streets bravely, fighting against wind and rain to send hot meals to stuck customers.Besides their daily delivery work, they kept rushing through the wet city till late into the night. And along the way, they also 54.
dealt with
people's problems and offered timely help. With their bikes and footprints, they brought comfort and 55. protection
to people in need.We all 56.
admire
these ordinary heroes, whose kindness kept the city warm on cold rainy days.答案
51. smoothly 52. noisy 53. unless 54. dealt with 55. protection 56. admire
解析
【分析】
解题思路:先明确方框内单词/短语的词性及词义,再结合每个空格的语境、句子结构(如词性要求、时态、连词用法等)逐一匹配:
1. 第51空:修饰动词moving,需用副词,结合语境“交通不顺畅”,选副词smoothly;
2. 第52空:系动词grew后需接形容词,暴雨导致街道“嘈杂”,选形容词noisy;
3. 第53空:句子表“不会停止工作,除非天气太危险”,需连词表“除非”,选unless;
4. 第54空:并列谓语需用动词过去式,结合“处理问题”,选deal with的过去式dealt with;
5. 第55空:与名词comfort并列,需名词,选protection;
6. 第56空:主语we后需动词作谓语,结合“钦佩英雄”,选动词admire。
【解析】
1. 第51空:空格修饰动词moving,应用副词,smoothly为副词,意为“顺畅地”,符合“交通不顺畅”的语境,故填smoothly;
2. 第52空:grew为系动词,后接形容词作表语,noisy为形容词,意为“嘈杂的”,符合“暴雨导致街道嘈杂”的语境,故填noisy;
3. 第53空:空格需连词引导条件状语从句,unless意为“除非”,符合“不会停止工作,除非天气太危险”的逻辑,故填unless;
4. 第54空:由上下文过去场景的时态及并列谓语结构,需用动词过去式,deal with的过去式为dealt with,意为“处理”,符合“处理人们的问题”的语境,故填dealt with;
5. 第55空:空格与名词comfort并列,需名词,protection为名词,意为“保护”,符合“带来安慰和保护”的语境,故填protection;
6. 第56空:主语we后需动词作谓语,admire为动词原形,意为“钦佩”,符合“我们钦佩英雄”的语境,故填admire。
【答案】
51. smoothly 52. noisy 53. unless 54. dealt with 55. protection 56. admire
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、副词与形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,考查学生对单词词性、词义及形式变化的掌握,解题关键是结合语境分析空格所需的词性、时态等,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解题思路:先明确方框内单词/短语的词性及词义,再结合每个空格的语境、句子结构(如词性要求、时态、连词用法等)逐一匹配:
1. 第51空:修饰动词moving,需用副词,结合语境“交通不顺畅”,选副词smoothly;
2. 第52空:系动词grew后需接形容词,暴雨导致街道“嘈杂”,选形容词noisy;
3. 第53空:句子表“不会停止工作,除非天气太危险”,需连词表“除非”,选unless;
4. 第54空:并列谓语需用动词过去式,结合“处理问题”,选deal with的过去式dealt with;
5. 第55空:与名词comfort并列,需名词,选protection;
6. 第56空:主语we后需动词作谓语,结合“钦佩英雄”,选动词admire。
【解析】
1. 第51空:空格修饰动词moving,应用副词,smoothly为副词,意为“顺畅地”,符合“交通不顺畅”的语境,故填smoothly;
2. 第52空:grew为系动词,后接形容词作表语,noisy为形容词,意为“嘈杂的”,符合“暴雨导致街道嘈杂”的语境,故填noisy;
3. 第53空:空格需连词引导条件状语从句,unless意为“除非”,符合“不会停止工作,除非天气太危险”的逻辑,故填unless;
4. 第54空:由上下文过去场景的时态及并列谓语结构,需用动词过去式,deal with的过去式为dealt with,意为“处理”,符合“处理人们的问题”的语境,故填dealt with;
5. 第55空:空格与名词comfort并列,需名词,protection为名词,意为“保护”,符合“带来安慰和保护”的语境,故填protection;
6. 第56空:主语we后需动词作谓语,admire为动词原形,意为“钦佩”,符合“我们钦佩英雄”的语境,故填admire。
【答案】
51. smoothly 52. noisy 53. unless 54. dealt with 55. protection 56. admire
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空、副词与形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,考查学生对单词词性、词义及形式变化的掌握,解题关键是结合语境分析空格所需的词性、时态等,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B. 阅读下面的短文,根据括号内所给的汉语注释写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Yue Fei was a famous 57.
feared invading(入侵) enemies.
He showed a brave heart in every fight, even in the most dangerous and hardest moments, never letting enemies 59.
Today, many teachers 61.
His great spirit has become a symbol of national 63.
Yue Fei was a famous 57.
fighter / warrior
(战士) of the Song Dynasty, whose story has been passed down for centuries. He trained hard from an early age to protect his people and homeland. He was 58. certainly
(当然) a great role model, who neverfeared invading(入侵) enemies.
He showed a brave heart in every fight, even in the most dangerous and hardest moments, never letting enemies 59.
harm
(伤害) our country in battles. He cared 60. deeply
(深深) about people's needs and stayed loyal to his duty, no matter how dangerous the situation became.Today, many teachers 61.
recommend
(推荐) his story to their students to teach the meaning of courage and devotion for his spirit is 62. worth
(值得) studying for teenagers.His great spirit has become a symbol of national 63.
pride
(自豪). He sets an excellent example for young people in 64. countless
(无数) situations and passes down valuable spiritual 65. treasure
(珍宝) to future generations.答案
57. fighter / warrior 58. certainly 59. harm 60. deeply 61. recommend
62. worth 63. pride 64. countless 65. treasure
62. worth 63. pride 64. countless 65. treasure
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解语境,再根据每个空在句子中的成分判断所需词性,结合括号内汉语提示确定对应英语单词,同时注意固定搭配、时态等细节,最后代入检查是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
57. 空前有形容词famous,需填名词,“战士”对应fighter/warrior;
58. 修饰系动词was需用副词,“当然”对应certainly;
59. 固定搭配let sb do sth,需填动词原形,“伤害”对应harm;
60. 修饰动词cared需用副词,“深深”对应deeply;
61. 主语为复数且是一般现在时,谓语用动词原形,“推荐”对应recommend;
62. 固定搭配be worth doing,“值得”对应worth;
63. 形容词national后接名词,“自豪”对应pride;
64. 修饰名词situations需用形容词,“无数”对应countless;
65. 形容词valuable后接名词,“珍宝”对应treasure。
【答案】
57. fighter / warrior 58. certainly 59. harm 60. deeply 61. recommend 62. worth 63. pride 64. countless 65. treasure
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型,考查常用词汇的掌握及语境运用,涉及词性判断、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先通读短文理解语境,再根据每个空在句子中的成分判断所需词性,结合括号内汉语提示确定对应英语单词,同时注意固定搭配、时态等细节,最后代入检查是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
57. 空前有形容词famous,需填名词,“战士”对应fighter/warrior;
58. 修饰系动词was需用副词,“当然”对应certainly;
59. 固定搭配let sb do sth,需填动词原形,“伤害”对应harm;
60. 修饰动词cared需用副词,“深深”对应deeply;
61. 主语为复数且是一般现在时,谓语用动词原形,“推荐”对应recommend;
62. 固定搭配be worth doing,“值得”对应worth;
63. 形容词national后接名词,“自豪”对应pride;
64. 修饰名词situations需用形容词,“无数”对应countless;
65. 形容词valuable后接名词,“珍宝”对应treasure。
【答案】
57. fighter / warrior 58. certainly 59. harm 60. deeply 61. recommend 62. worth 63. pride 64. countless 65. treasure
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、词性运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为根据汉语提示填单词的基础题型,考查常用词汇的掌握及语境运用,涉及词性判断、固定搭配等基础知识点,难度较低,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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