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一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Who's
2. —How do you like your after-school activities?
—I think they are
3. China is a country with a history of
4. Simon is
5. Lily usually runs as
1. Who's
slimmer
(slim), Anna or Susan?2. —How do you like your after-school activities?
—I think they are
more colourful
(colourful) than before.3. China is a country with a history of
more
(much) than 5,000 years.4. Simon is
smarter
(smart) than Peter and John.5. Lily usually runs as
fast
(fast) as her sister.答案
1. slimmer 2. more colourful 3. more 4. smarter 5. fast
解析
【分析】本题考查形容词、副词的适当形式填空，解题思路是：先判断句子是两者比较还是原级结构，再根据规则变化形式：遇到表两者比较的词（如or、than）时，单音节词加er，多音节词加more；“as...as”结构中用原级。
【解析】1. 句中比较对象是Anna和Susan（两者），slim是单音节形容词，比较级为slimmer，故填slimmer；2. 句中有than表比较，colourful是多音节形容词，比较级加more，故填more colourful；3. 固定搭配“more than”表示“超过”，故填more；4. 句中有than表比较，smart是单音节形容词，比较级为smarter，故填smarter；5. “as...as”结构中需用副词原级，故填fast。
【答案】1. slimmer 2. more colourful 3. more 4. smarter 5. fast
【知识点】形容词比较级；as...as结构；固定搭配more than
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级的构成规则和“as...as”原级用法命题，属于英语基础语法的常规考查，侧重对基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句中比较对象是Anna和Susan（两者），slim是单音节形容词，比较级为slimmer，故填slimmer；2. 句中有than表比较，colourful是多音节形容词，比较级加more，故填more colourful；3. 固定搭配“more than”表示“超过”，故填more；4. 句中有than表比较，smart是单音节形容词，比较级为smarter，故填smarter；5. “as...as”结构中需用副词原级，故填fast。
【答案】1. slimmer 2. more colourful 3. more 4. smarter 5. fast
【知识点】形容词比较级；as...as结构；固定搭配more than
【点评】本题围绕形容词比较级的构成规则和“as...as”原级用法命题，属于英语基础语法的常规考查，侧重对基础知识点的应用。
【难度系数】0.3
二、根据表格，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
| Facts | City 1 | City 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Population (2023) | 18.827 million | 2.664 million |
| Area | 7,436 square km | 589 square km |
| Average rainfall per year |
| 910 mm |
| Average January temperature | 16℃ | −6℃ |
| Average July temperature | 31℃ | 23℃ |
large, small, much, hot, cold
The population of City 1 was much 1.
| Facts | City 1 | City 2 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Population (2023) | 18.827 million | 2.664 million |
| Area | 7,436 square km | 589 square km |
| Average rainfall per year |
| 910 mm || Average January temperature | 16℃ | −6℃ |
| Average July temperature | 31℃ | 23℃ |
large, small, much, hot, cold
The population of City 1 was much 1.
larger
than that of City 2 in 2023. In area, City 2 is 2. smaller
than City 1. If you like rain, you may like City 1's weather 3. more
than City 2's. City 2 is cold in January. It is much 4. colder
than City 1 in January. City 1 is 5. hotter
than City 2 in July.答案
1. larger 2. smaller 3. more 4. colder 5. hotter
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子中的比较级标志词“than”，结合表格中两个城市的对应数据，确定每个空需要的形容词，再将其变为比较级形式。1. 比较人口，City1人口远多于City2，选large变比较级；2. 比较面积，City2面积小于City1，选small变比较级；3. 比较年降雨量，City1降雨更多，选much变比较级；4. 比较一月气温，City2气温更低，选cold变比较级；5. 比较七月气温，City1气温更高，选hot变比较级。
【解析】1. 句中“than”提示用比较级，City1人口18.827 million远大于City2的2.664 million，故用large的比较级larger；2. 句中“than”提示比较面积，City2面积589 square km小于City1的7436 square km，故用small的比较级smaller；3. 句中“than”提示比较降雨量，City1年降雨量1923 mm多于City2的910 mm，much的比较级为more，故填more；4. 句中“than”提示比较一月气温，City2一月气温-6℃低于City1的16℃，故用cold的比较级colder；5. 句中“than”提示比较七月气温，City1七月气温31℃高于City2的23℃，故用hot的比较级hotter。
【答案】1. larger 2. smaller 3. more 4. colder 5. hotter
【知识点】形容词比较级、根据表格选词填空
【点评】本题结合表格数据考查形容词比较级的运用，需要学生先提取表格信息，再结合句中的比较标志词“than”确定合适的单词并变形，是基础的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句中“than”提示用比较级，City1人口18.827 million远大于City2的2.664 million，故用large的比较级larger；2. 句中“than”提示比较面积，City2面积589 square km小于City1的7436 square km，故用small的比较级smaller；3. 句中“than”提示比较降雨量，City1年降雨量1923 mm多于City2的910 mm，much的比较级为more，故填more；4. 句中“than”提示比较一月气温，City2一月气温-6℃低于City1的16℃，故用cold的比较级colder；5. 句中“than”提示比较七月气温，City1七月气温31℃高于City2的23℃，故用hot的比较级hotter。
【答案】1. larger 2. smaller 3. more 4. colder 5. hotter
【知识点】形容词比较级、根据表格选词填空
【点评】本题结合表格数据考查形容词比较级的运用，需要学生先提取表格信息，再结合句中的比较标志词“than”确定合适的单词并变形，是基础的词汇运用题型。
【难度系数】0.3
