Ⅰ. Complete the table(完成下列表格)
Fill in the table below to make your own "Green City Plan". Choose at least 3 areas.
Green City Plan
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Air & energy | | | |
| Transport | |
| |
| Waste & recycling | | | |
| Parks & nature | | | |
| | | | |
Fill in the table below to make your own "Green City Plan". Choose at least 3 areas.
Green City Plan
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Air & energy | | | |
| Transport | |
| Waste & recycling | | | |
| Parks & nature | | | |
| | | | |
答案
I.(供参考)
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Air & energy | factories still burn coal | put solar panels on every rooftop | produce enough clean energy |
| Transport | too many petrol cars | replace old buses with electric ones | make air fresh again |
| Waste & recycling | single-use plastic everywhere | ban plastic bags & straws | reduce rubbish by half |
| Parks & nature | few trees on main roads | plant more trees along roads | reduce dust and noise |
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Air & energy | factories still burn coal | put solar panels on every rooftop | produce enough clean energy |
| Transport | too many petrol cars | replace old buses with electric ones | make air fresh again |
| Waste & recycling | single-use plastic everywhere | ban plastic bags & straws | reduce rubbish by half |
| Parks & nature | few trees on main roads | plant more trees along roads | reduce dust and noise |
解析
【分析】
本题要求完成“绿色城市计划”的表格,属于英语情景应用类题目。解题思路为:1. 明确需围绕环保主题,至少选择3个领域;2. 针对每个选定领域,梳理现存的环境问题;3. 结合环保常识,提出对应可行的解决措施;4. 匹配措施对应的预期积极结果,确保逻辑连贯、符合环保理念。
【解析】
根据环保主题及题目要求,各领域的内容如下:
1. Air & energy(空气与能源):现存问题是工厂仍燃烧煤炭;采取的行动是在每个屋顶安装太阳能板;预期结果是生产足够的清洁能源。
2. Transport(交通):现存问题是汽油车过多;采取的行动是用电动公交车替换旧公交车;预期结果是让空气再次变得清新。
3. Waste & recycling(垃圾与回收):现存问题是一次性塑料随处可见;采取的行动是禁止塑料袋和吸管;预期结果是减少一半垃圾量。
4. Parks & nature(公园与自然):现存问题是主干道树木稀少;采取的行动是沿路种植更多树木;预期结果是减少灰尘和噪音。
【答案】
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Air & energy | factories still burn coal | put solar panels on every rooftop | produce enough clean energy |
| Transport | too many petrol cars | replace old buses with electric ones | make air fresh again |
| Waste & recycling | single-use plastic everywhere | ban plastic bags & straws | reduce rubbish by half |
| Parks & nature | few trees on main roads | plant more trees along roads | reduce dust and noise |
【知识点】
英语情景应用、环保主题词汇、实用表格写作
【点评】
本题结合环保主题,考查学生对环保话题的英语表达及逻辑对应能力,要求学生针对环境问题提出合理解决方案,贴近生活实际,有助于培养学生的环保意识,属于基础实用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题要求完成“绿色城市计划”的表格,属于英语情景应用类题目。解题思路为:1. 明确需围绕环保主题,至少选择3个领域;2. 针对每个选定领域,梳理现存的环境问题;3. 结合环保常识,提出对应可行的解决措施;4. 匹配措施对应的预期积极结果,确保逻辑连贯、符合环保理念。
【解析】
根据环保主题及题目要求,各领域的内容如下:
1. Air & energy(空气与能源):现存问题是工厂仍燃烧煤炭;采取的行动是在每个屋顶安装太阳能板;预期结果是生产足够的清洁能源。
2. Transport(交通):现存问题是汽油车过多;采取的行动是用电动公交车替换旧公交车;预期结果是让空气再次变得清新。
3. Waste & recycling(垃圾与回收):现存问题是一次性塑料随处可见;采取的行动是禁止塑料袋和吸管;预期结果是减少一半垃圾量。
4. Parks & nature(公园与自然):现存问题是主干道树木稀少;采取的行动是沿路种植更多树木;预期结果是减少灰尘和噪音。
【答案】
| Areas | Problems now | Actions to be taken | Expected results |
| ---- | ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Air & energy | factories still burn coal | put solar panels on every rooftop | produce enough clean energy |
| Transport | too many petrol cars | replace old buses with electric ones | make air fresh again |
| Waste & recycling | single-use plastic everywhere | ban plastic bags & straws | reduce rubbish by half |
| Parks & nature | few trees on main roads | plant more trees along roads | reduce dust and noise |
【知识点】
英语情景应用、环保主题词汇、实用表格写作
【点评】
本题结合环保主题,考查学生对环保话题的英语表达及逻辑对应能力,要求学生针对环境问题提出合理解决方案,贴近生活实际,有助于培养学生的环保意识,属于基础实用类题目。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅱ. Writing(写作)
Now write a short passage of about 80 words according to the “Green City Plan” above with the titled of “Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years”.
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
Now write a short passage of about 80 words according to the “Green City Plan” above with the titled of “Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years”.
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
In ten years, our city will be a much cleaner and greener place. First, all old buses will be replaced by quiet electric ones, so the air will become fresh again.
Second, more than fifty new parks will be built across different districts, and thousands of trees will be planted along every main road.
Third, single-use plastic bags and straws will be banned from supermarkets.
Old paper, bottles and clothes will be recycled instead of being thrown away.
New solar panels will be installed on every building's rooftop, providing enough clean energy every day.
With everyone's effort, I believe our city will be turned into one of the greenest cities in the world.
答案
II. One possible version:
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
In ten years, our city will be a much cleaner and greener place. First, all old buses will be replaced by quiet electric ones, so the air will become fresh again. Second, more than fifty new parks will be built across different districts, and thousands of trees will be planted along every main road. Third, single-use plastic bags and straws will be banned from supermarkets. Old paper, bottles and clothes will be recycled instead of being thrown away. New solar panels will be installed on every building's rooftop, providing enough clean energy every day.
With everyone's effort, I believe our city will be turned into one of the greenest cities in the world.
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
In ten years, our city will be a much cleaner and greener place. First, all old buses will be replaced by quiet electric ones, so the air will become fresh again. Second, more than fifty new parks will be built across different districts, and thousands of trees will be planted along every main road. Third, single-use plastic bags and straws will be banned from supermarkets. Old paper, bottles and clothes will be recycled instead of being thrown away. New solar panels will be installed on every building's rooftop, providing enough clean energy every day.
With everyone's effort, I believe our city will be turned into one of the greenest cities in the world.
解析
【分析】首先明确写作任务:以“Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years”为题,写约80词的短文。解题思路:1. 开头点明10年后城市会更绿,引出主题;2. 分3-4个具体的绿色计划(如交通、绿化、环保、清洁能源),用一般将来时表述;3. 结尾表达对城市变绿的期望,确保词数符合要求,语言通顺。
【解析】写作时需紧扣主题,采用“总-分-总”结构:开头总述未来城市会更绿;中间分点阐述具体措施(如更换电动公交、建公园种树木、禁用一次性塑料制品、安装太阳能板等);结尾总结并表达期望,注意控制词数约80词,使用一般将来时,语言准确流畅。
【答案】II. One possible version:
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
In ten years, our city will be a much cleaner and greener place. First, all old buses will be replaced by quiet electric ones, so the air will become fresh again. Second, more than fifty new parks will be built across different districts, and thousands of trees will be planted along every main road. Third, single-use plastic bags and straws will be banned from supermarkets. Old paper, bottles and clothes will be recycled instead of being thrown away. New solar panels will be installed on every building's rooftop, providing enough clean energy every day.
With everyone's effort, I believe our city will be turned into one of the greenest cities in the world.
【知识点】英语话题写作、一般将来时运用
【点评】该范文紧扣主题,结构清晰,分点阐述具体的绿色计划,语言流畅自然,符合词数要求,是符合题目要求的优秀写作范例。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】写作时需紧扣主题,采用“总-分-总”结构:开头总述未来城市会更绿;中间分点阐述具体措施(如更换电动公交、建公园种树木、禁用一次性塑料制品、安装太阳能板等);结尾总结并表达期望,注意控制词数约80词,使用一般将来时,语言准确流畅。
【答案】II. One possible version:
Plans to Make Our City Greener in 10 Years
In ten years, our city will be a much cleaner and greener place. First, all old buses will be replaced by quiet electric ones, so the air will become fresh again. Second, more than fifty new parks will be built across different districts, and thousands of trees will be planted along every main road. Third, single-use plastic bags and straws will be banned from supermarkets. Old paper, bottles and clothes will be recycled instead of being thrown away. New solar panels will be installed on every building's rooftop, providing enough clean energy every day.
With everyone's effort, I believe our city will be turned into one of the greenest cities in the world.
【知识点】英语话题写作、一般将来时运用
【点评】该范文紧扣主题,结构清晰,分点阐述具体的绿色计划,语言流畅自然,符合词数要求,是符合题目要求的优秀写作范例。
【难度系数】0.6
登录