D
Aaron and Albert were twin brothers. They had different 1. (hobby). Aaron loved to play basketball, 2. Albert loved to read books. One day Aaron 3. (fall) down and broke his leg when playing basketball. When his classmates took 4. (he) to the hospital, the doctor said, “You can't play basketball 5. six months.” Aaron was sad about that.
Albert went 6. (visit) him and brought him books on basketball. At first, Aaron didn't plan to read them. But when he began to look at them and saw that there 7. (be) many ways to play basketball better, he was glad that Albert gave him the books. And he began to think that books weren't that bad. He asked Albert to bring him more books. After that, he spent most of his time reading books in 8. sickbed(病床).
When Aaron's leg got well, his friends were 9. (surprise) to find he played basketball much 10. (good) than before.

1. hobbies 2. but 3. fell 4. him 5. for 6. to visit 7. were 8. the 9. surprised 10. better

【分析】这是一道英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等语法知识逐一解题：1. different后接可数名词复数，故hobby需变复数；2. 前后句为转折关系，选转折连词；3. one day表过去时间，用动词过去式；4. take为动词，后接人称代词宾格；5. 表持续一段时间用介词for；6. 固定搭配go to do sth需用不定式；7. there be句型主谓一致，主语为复数且表过去，be动词用were；8. 特指病床前用定冠词the；9. 固定搭配be surprised to do需用形容词；10. than表比较，用形容词比较级。
【解析】1. 考查名词复数：different修饰可数名词，hobby的复数形式为hobbies；2. 考查连词：前后句为转折关系，填转折连词but；3. 考查一般过去时：one day提示过去动作，fall的过去式为fell；4. 考查代词宾格：take是动词，后接人称代词宾格，he的宾格是him；5. 考查介词：for加时间段表持续时间，符合句意；6. 考查固定搭配：go to do sth表示去做某事，故填to visit；7. 考查there be句型：主语many ways为复数，且动作发生在过去，be动词用were；8. 考查定冠词：in the sickbed是固定表达，特指病床；9. 考查形容词：be surprised to do为固定搭配，填surprised；10. 考查比较级：than是比较级标志，good的比较级为better。
【答案】1. hobbies 2. but 3. fell 4. him 5. for 6. to visit 7. were 8. the 9. surprised 10. better
【知识点】名词复数、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，聚焦核心语法点，需结合语境和语法规则完成，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6

E
What does it mean to be a good 1. (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcome? A UK market research company 2. (do) a study. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.
The Japanese are famous 3. being the world's most well-dressed, punctual and polite travellers. They line up 4. (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try to take photos in art museums when they know they're not allowed(允许) to do so.
Japanese tourists greatly 5. (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The country's soccer fans helped 6. (clean) stadiums(体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.
The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.
Many people thought British tourists act 7. worst in the world. Even local people in the UK don't like British tourists. Many people said that British travellers are loud, poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy(吝啬的) when 8. (pay) at restaurants and hotels.
It's not hard 9. (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government asks tourists not to throw rubbish on the ground 10. talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be politer.
So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.

1. visitor 2. did 3. for 4. politely 5. surprised 6. (to) clean 7. the 8. paying 9. to be 10. or

【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合语境、词性变化、时态、固定搭配等知识点逐个分析空格：1. 需名词作表语；2. 描述过去的研究用一般过去时；3. 考查固定搭配；4. 修饰动词用副词；5. 缺过去式谓语；6. 考查help的固定用法；7. 最高级前加定冠词；8. 时间状语从句省略结构用现在分词；9. 固定句型It's + adj + to do；10. 否定句中并列用or。
【解析】1. 空前有不定冠词a和形容词good，需填名词，visit的名词形式为visitor；2. 研究是过去发生的动作，用do的过去式did；3. 固定搭配be famous for（因...闻名），填for；4. 修饰动词短语line up，用polite的副词形式politely；5. 时间状语during the last World Cup表过去，谓语用surprise的过去式surprised；6. 固定搭配help (to) do sth，填(to) clean；7. 形容词最高级worst前需加定冠词the；8. when引导的时间状语从句省略主语和be动词，主语British tourists与pay是主动关系，用现在分词paying；9. 固定句型It's not hard to do sth，填to be；10. 否定句中连接并列的禁止内容，用or。
【答案】1. visitor 2. did 3. for 4. politely 5. surprised 6. (to) clean 7. the 8. paying 9. to be 10. or
【知识点】词性转换、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】本题为基础英语语法填空题，覆盖初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境分析语法结构，难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6