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六、任务型阅读。（2026·江苏淮安·期中）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Zhang Rong was born into a family of sculptors(雕塑家) in 1983. He showed an interest in traditional Chinese art when he was a child. He learned how to make small sculptures(雕像) from his grandfather.
“My father made sculptures for different temples(庙宇) in the city,” he said. “From the age of 6, I would sometimes follow him when he went to work.”
Pingyao’s temples are famous for their painted sculptures and art. Among them, Shuanglin Temple(双林寺) is known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures” as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures, the largest collection in Shanxi.
“When I grew up, I could help my father make small parts of the sculptures. At the time, I dreamed of learning my family’s skills. However, my parents said that it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job,” he said. “I listened to them.”
In 2002, Zhang went to college to study computing and became a computer programmer after finishing college in 2005.
“But I still wanted to become a sculptor and make wonderful clay sculptures like my father,” he said. “To make my life interesting, I began to make clay sculptures in my free time. And then I quit my job. Now I have made clay sculptures for many different people. As an inheritor(后继者) of Pingyao clay sculptures, I hope to tell more people about the art. It will be my lifelong mission(任务).”
1. Who taught Zhang Rong how to make sculptures first?
His grandfather.
2. Why is Shuanglin Temple known as “oriental museum of painted sculptures”?
Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. What did Zhang Rong’s parents want him to do first?
Enter college and find a good job.
4. How long did Zhang Rong study in college?
For three years.
5. What do you think of Zhang Rong’s lifelong mission?
Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，解题思路如下：①先通读所有问题，明确每个问题的核心需求；②带着问题回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，细节题需精准匹配原文语句，开放题需结合文本主旨；③提取对应信息作答，确保答案与原文一致，开放题合理即可。
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”，提取关键信息得出答案；2. 定位短文第三段“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures”，提取原因作答；3. 定位短文第四段父母的表述“it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”，提取父母的期望；4. 定位短文第五段“In 2002, Zhang went to college... after finishing college in 2005”，计算2005-2002=3年，得出时长；5. 结合短文最后一段张荣传承传统泥塑的主旨，作答合理即可。
【答案】1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放类问题
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，前4题为直接细节题，需精准对应原文内容，第5题为开放题，需结合文本主旨合理表达，整体侧重基础信息获取，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 定位短文第一段最后一句“He learned how to make small sculptures from his grandfather.”，提取关键信息得出答案；2. 定位短文第三段“as it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures”，提取原因作答；3. 定位短文第四段父母的表述“it was best for me to enter college and then find a good job”，提取父母的期望；4. 定位短文第五段“In 2002, Zhang went to college... after finishing college in 2005”，计算2005-2002=3年，得出时长；5. 结合短文最后一段张荣传承传统泥塑的主旨，作答合理即可。
【答案】1. His grandfather.
2. Because it keeps over 2,000 colourful sculptures.
3. Enter college and find a good job.
4. For three years.
5. Meaningful and important.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解题、开放类问题
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，前4题为直接细节题，需精准对应原文内容，第5题为开放题，需结合文本主旨合理表达，整体侧重基础信息获取，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
