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六、核心素养 学习能力 阅读理解。
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南京期中]School clubs are amazing places for you to try new things and find your interests. Do you love drawing, building robots or helping others? Joining clubs can help you grow in many ways and make your school life more colourful!
Build confidence(自信) When you join a club, you can shine! Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself. Little by little, you'll know what you can do from it!
Learn useful life skills Clubs can teach you some life skills too. For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends. These skills are useful now, and they will help you live better in the future too!
Make new friends In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades. They have the same interests as you. When you work on projects, play games, or have a good time doing sports, you'll become better at understanding and working with each other!
Joining clubs isn't just about having fun, but a great way to find what makes you happy and help you grow in many wonderful ways. Don't be afraid to try! You may find a hobby for life!
1. What does the word "shine" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Showing yourself.
B. Feeling tired or bored.
C. Becoming sad or shy.
D. Getting something beautiful.
2. Which activity best shows "useful life skills"?
A. Studying by yourself.
B. Making cakes with friends.
C. Playing games under the tree.
D. Reading books in the library.
3.（创新考法·篇章结构）What is the structure of this article?
主题群:生活与学习 子主题:丰富的生活 语篇类型:说明文 难度:★★
[2025南京期中]School clubs are amazing places for you to try new things and find your interests. Do you love drawing, building robots or helping others? Joining clubs can help you grow in many ways and make your school life more colourful!
Build confidence(自信) When you join a club, you can shine! Putting on a fashion show, joining a science project, or sharing your ideas at meetings can help you show your skills and feel good about yourself. Little by little, you'll know what you can do from it!
Learn useful life skills Clubs can teach you some life skills too. For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends. These skills are useful now, and they will help you live better in the future too!
Make new friends In clubs, you can meet a lot of members from different classes or grades. They have the same interests as you. When you work on projects, play games, or have a good time doing sports, you'll become better at understanding and working with each other!
Joining clubs isn't just about having fun, but a great way to find what makes you happy and help you grow in many wonderful ways. Don't be afraid to try! You may find a hobby for life!
1. What does the word "shine" mean in Paragraph 2?
A. Showing yourself.
B. Feeling tired or bored.
C. Becoming sad or shy.
D. Getting something beautiful.
2. Which activity best shows "useful life skills"?
A. Studying by yourself.
B. Making cakes with friends.
C. Playing games under the tree.
D. Reading books in the library.
3.（创新考法·篇章结构）What is the structure of this article?
答案
1. A 词义猜测题。根据“Putting on a fashion show ... feel good about yourself.”可知，举办时装秀、参加科学项目或在会议上分享你的想法可以帮助你展示你的技能，让你对自己感觉良好，此处与“展示自己的才能并让自己感觉良好”有关，A项符合。
方法归纳
阅读理解·词义猜测
1. 同义并列法。当看到and、or、also、like、“as ... as”等词，说明前后两个词意思相近或同类。2. 转折反义法。当看到but、however、although、while、unlike等词，前后意思相反。3. 定义解释法。作者怕你不懂，会用that is、in other words、be called、means、which is等词，或者用“逗号、破折号、括号”重新解释一遍。4. 因果关系法。当看到because、so、since、as a result等词，根据原因或结果猜词义。还可以根据构词法猜词来猜词，如否定前缀un-、in-、dis-等和常见后缀-ful、-less、-er等。猜词义时一定要在原句上下文里猜，不要脱离文章瞎猜。
2. B 推理判断题。根据Learn useful life skills部分的“For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends.”可知，“和朋友做蛋糕”属于实用生活技能。
3. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述参加俱乐部的好处；第②、③、④段分别说明参加俱乐部能建立自信、学习生活技能、结交朋友；第⑤段总结。结构为“总－分－总”。
方法归纳
阅读理解·篇章结构
常见的篇章结构模式有“总－分－总”结构、“总－分”结构、“分－总”结构等。学生在解题时要先通读全文，把握文章的大意和主题。然后，注意识别关键信息，如主题句、连接词和过渡句。接着，我们需要仔细分析每个选项，判断其与文章段落的结构是否相符，并注意排除与文章结构明显不符的选项。最后，我们需要结合上下文来理解文章和段落的结构，不要孤立地看待某个段落或句子。
方法归纳
阅读理解·词义猜测
1. 同义并列法。当看到and、or、also、like、“as ... as”等词，说明前后两个词意思相近或同类。2. 转折反义法。当看到but、however、although、while、unlike等词，前后意思相反。3. 定义解释法。作者怕你不懂，会用that is、in other words、be called、means、which is等词，或者用“逗号、破折号、括号”重新解释一遍。4. 因果关系法。当看到because、so、since、as a result等词，根据原因或结果猜词义。还可以根据构词法猜词来猜词，如否定前缀un-、in-、dis-等和常见后缀-ful、-less、-er等。猜词义时一定要在原句上下文里猜，不要脱离文章瞎猜。
2. B 推理判断题。根据Learn useful life skills部分的“For example, you may learn to fix bikes or cook food with your friends.”可知，“和朋友做蛋糕”属于实用生活技能。
3. B 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第①段总述参加俱乐部的好处；第②、③、④段分别说明参加俱乐部能建立自信、学习生活技能、结交朋友；第⑤段总结。结构为“总－分－总”。
方法归纳
阅读理解·篇章结构
常见的篇章结构模式有“总－分－总”结构、“总－分”结构、“分－总”结构等。学生在解题时要先通读全文，把握文章的大意和主题。然后，注意识别关键信息，如主题句、连接词和过渡句。接着，我们需要仔细分析每个选项，判断其与文章段落的结构是否相符，并注意排除与文章结构明显不符的选项。最后，我们需要结合上下文来理解文章和段落的结构，不要孤立地看待某个段落或句子。
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语阅读理解的词义猜测、细节理解及篇章结构类题目。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位目标词所在句子，结合上下文举例内容推断词义；2. 细节理解题需定位题干关键词对应原文段落，匹配选项；3. 篇章结构题需划分文章段落，梳理各段功能，确定整体结构。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“shine”所在句，后文举例“Putting on a fashion show...share your ideas at meetings”均为展示自身技能的行为，结合“feel good about yourself”可知，“shine”意为“展示自己”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干“useful life skills”定位到第三段，原文举例“learn to fix bikes or cook food”，选项B“和朋友做蛋糕”属于烹饪类实用生活技能，符合要求。
3. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第一段总述学校俱乐部的好处；第二、三、四段分别阐述建立自信、学习生活技能、结交朋友三个具体好处；第五段总结参加俱乐部的意义，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是关于学校俱乐部的说明文，考查阅读理解的核心题型，需学生结合上下文语境分析词义，定位原文细节，梳理文章段落逻辑结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查英语阅读理解的词义猜测、细节理解及篇章结构类题目。解题思路：1. 词义猜测题需定位目标词所在句子，结合上下文举例内容推断词义；2. 细节理解题需定位题干关键词对应原文段落，匹配选项；3. 篇章结构题需划分文章段落，梳理各段功能，确定整体结构。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位到第二段“shine”所在句，后文举例“Putting on a fashion show...share your ideas at meetings”均为展示自身技能的行为，结合“feel good about yourself”可知，“shine”意为“展示自己”，对应选项A。
2. 细节理解题：根据题干“useful life skills”定位到第三段，原文举例“learn to fix bikes or cook food”，选项B“和朋友做蛋糕”属于烹饪类实用生活技能，符合要求。
3. 篇章结构题：通读全文，第一段总述学校俱乐部的好处；第二、三、四段分别阐述建立自信、学习生活技能、结交朋友三个具体好处；第五段总结参加俱乐部的意义，整体为“总-分-总”结构，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. A 2. B 3. B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、篇章结构题
【点评】
本文是关于学校俱乐部的说明文，考查阅读理解的核心题型，需学生结合上下文语境分析词义，定位原文细节，梳理文章段落逻辑结构，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
