八、按要求完成句子。(10☆)
1.I visited the Terracotta Warriors last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
2.He feels very bad.(对画线部分提问)
3.My last weekend was great.(对画线部分提问)
4.it, about, did, what, like, you (?)(连词成句)
5.exercise, eat, we, food, and, to, often, need, healthy (.)(连词成句)
1.I visited the Terracotta Warriors last weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2.He feels very bad.(对画线部分提问)
How does he feel?
3.My last weekend was great.(对画线部分提问)
How was your last weekend?
4.it, about, did, what, like, you (?)(连词成句)
What did you like about it?
5.exercise, eat, we, food, and, to, often, need, healthy (.)(连词成句)
We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
答案
1.Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2.How does he feel?
3.How was your last weekend?
4.What did you like about it?
5.We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
2.How does he feel?
3.How was your last weekend?
4.What did you like about it?
5.We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换与连词成句题,共5小题。解题思路:1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,主语第一人称变第二人称,动词还原;2. 对感觉类形容词提问用How,结合时态和人称调整助动词与动词形式;3. 对周末感受提问用How,调整物主代词与时态;4. 特殊疑问句连词成句,按“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他”结构排列;5. 陈述句连词成句,按“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”结构排列,注意并列成分顺序可灵活调整。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,改一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,主语I变为you,动词visited还原为visit,其余部分不变,得到:Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2. 画线部分very bad表感觉,用How提问,原句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,加助动词does,动词feels还原为feel,得到:How does he feel?
3. 画线部分great表周末感受,用How提问,原句为一般过去时,My last weekend变为your last weekend,be动词was提前,得到:How was your last weekend?
4. 按特殊疑问句结构,疑问词What开头,助动词did,主语you,动词like,介词短语about it,排列为:What did you like about it?
5. 按陈述句结构,主语We,谓语need to,并列成分eat healthy food和exercise often,顺序可互换,得到:We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
【答案】
1.Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2.How does he feel?
3.How was your last weekend?
4.What did you like about it?
5.We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,侧重对时态、句式结构的掌握,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换与连词成句题,共5小题。解题思路:1. 一般过去时陈述句改一般疑问句,需借助助动词Did,主语第一人称变第二人称,动词还原;2. 对感觉类形容词提问用How,结合时态和人称调整助动词与动词形式;3. 对周末感受提问用How,调整物主代词与时态;4. 特殊疑问句连词成句,按“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词+其他”结构排列;5. 陈述句连词成句,按“主语+谓语+宾语+其他”结构排列,注意并列成分顺序可灵活调整。
【解析】
1. 原句为一般过去时,改一般疑问句时,句首加助动词Did,主语I变为you,动词visited还原为visit,其余部分不变,得到:Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2. 画线部分very bad表感觉,用How提问,原句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,加助动词does,动词feels还原为feel,得到:How does he feel?
3. 画线部分great表周末感受,用How提问,原句为一般过去时,My last weekend变为your last weekend,be动词was提前,得到:How was your last weekend?
4. 按特殊疑问句结构,疑问词What开头,助动词did,主语you,动词like,介词短语about it,排列为:What did you like about it?
5. 按陈述句结构,主语We,谓语need to,并列成分eat healthy food和exercise often,顺序可互换,得到:We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
【答案】
1.Did you visit the Terracotta Warriors last weekend?
2.How does he feel?
3.How was your last weekend?
4.What did you like about it?
5.We need to eat healthy food and exercise often./We need to exercise often and eat healthy food.
【知识点】
一般疑问句转换、特殊疑问句转换、连词成句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础句型转换与连词成句,是英语学习中的核心基础题型,侧重对时态、句式结构的掌握,适合巩固英语基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
九、为下列句子选择相应的图片。(10☆)
C.
(
(
(
(
(
C.
(
E
)1.He has a headache. He should have a rest.(
B
)2.I visited the Great Wall last year.(
A
)3.Mark enjoyed the mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival.(
D
)4.The children cheered for the players in the race.(
C
)5.Don't stay up late. It's bad for your health.答案
1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】本题为英语图文匹配题,解题思路是:先准确理解每个英语句子的含义,再逐一分析A-E五幅图片所展示的场景,最后将句子描述的内容与对应图片进行匹配,得出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句子意为“他头疼,应该休息”,对应图片E(男孩头疼躺在床上休息);2. 句子意为“我去年参观了长城”,对应图片B(孩子们在爬长城);3. 句子意为“马克在中秋节吃月饼”,对应图片A(男孩吃月饼,背景有月亮);4. 句子意为“孩子们为比赛中的运动员加油”,对应图片D(跑步的运动员,孩子们举旗加油);5. 句子意为“不要熬夜,对健康不好”,对应图片C(夜晚女孩看电视,属于熬夜场景)。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】图文匹配、英语语义理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子与图片场景的匹配能力,题目难度较低,只要能读懂句子和图片内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句子意为“他头疼,应该休息”,对应图片E(男孩头疼躺在床上休息);2. 句子意为“我去年参观了长城”,对应图片B(孩子们在爬长城);3. 句子意为“马克在中秋节吃月饼”,对应图片A(男孩吃月饼,背景有月亮);4. 句子意为“孩子们为比赛中的运动员加油”,对应图片D(跑步的运动员,孩子们举旗加油);5. 句子意为“不要熬夜,对健康不好”,对应图片C(夜晚女孩看电视,属于熬夜场景)。
【答案】1.E 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】图文匹配、英语语义理解
【点评】本题考查英语句子与图片场景的匹配能力,题目难度较低,只要能读懂句子和图片内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8
十、选择合适的选项,补全对话。(10☆)
Tom: Hi, Jane! How was your weekend?
Jane: 1.
Tom: Wow! Sounds nice! 2.
Jane: We helped old people wash their clothes and tidy their rooms.
Tom: That's good. But you look a bit tired. 3.
Jane: I feel ill.
Tom: Oh no! What happened?
Jane: On the way back, it rained. And I got wet.
Tom: That's too bad. 4.
Jane: Yes. My mother is going to take me to hospital this afternoon.
Tom: Good. Take care and drink more warm water!
Jane: 5.
A. What did you do there?
B. You should see a doctor.
C. It was great.
D. Thank you.
E. What's the matter?
Tom: Hi, Jane! How was your weekend?
Jane: 1.
C
We went to the old people's home.Tom: Wow! Sounds nice! 2.
A
Jane: We helped old people wash their clothes and tidy their rooms.
Tom: That's good. But you look a bit tired. 3.
E
Jane: I feel ill.
Tom: Oh no! What happened?
Jane: On the way back, it rained. And I got wet.
Tom: That's too bad. 4.
B
Jane: Yes. My mother is going to take me to hospital this afternoon.
Tom: Good. Take care and drink more warm water!
Jane: 5.
D
A. What did you do there?
B. You should see a doctor.
C. It was great.
D. Thank you.
E. What's the matter?
答案
1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
解析
【分析】本题为情景交际类补全对话,需结合上下文语境匹配对应句子。第1空Tom询问周末情况,Jane需评价周末,对应选项C;第2空Jane回答了具体做的事,Tom的问句应是询问“做了什么”,对应选项A;第3空Tom看到Jane疲惫,询问其状况,对应选项E;第4空Jane说自己生病,Tom给出合理建议,对应选项B;第5空Tom关心后,Jane需表达感谢,对应选项D。
【解析】1. 上文Tom问“How was your weekend?”,答语需评价周末,故选C(It was great.);2. 下文答语“We helped old people wash their clothes...”是具体做的事,故问句应为“What did you do there?”,选A;3. 上文提到Jane“look a bit tired”,下文答语“I feel ill.”,故问句是询问状况“What's the matter?”,选E;4. Jane说自己生病,Tom给出建议“You should see a doctor.”,选B;5. Tom关心Jane后,Jane应表达感谢,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 上文Tom问“How was your weekend?”,答语需评价周末,故选C(It was great.);2. 下文答语“We helped old people wash their clothes...”是具体做的事,故问句应为“What did you do there?”,选A;3. 上文提到Jane“look a bit tired”,下文答语“I feel ill.”,故问句是询问状况“What's the matter?”,选E;4. Jane说自己生病,Tom给出建议“You should see a doctor.”,选B;5. Tom关心Jane后,Jane应表达感谢,选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.D
【知识点】情景交际、补全对话
【点评】本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文逻辑匹配选项,属于基础题型,难度不大。
【难度系数】0.7
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