主题建构
任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。

任务一:根据上面的文章完成下面的思维导图。
答案
1. fight 2. angry 3. ask first
4. solve the problem
4. solve the problem
解析
【分析】
首先观察思维导图的结构,分为Problem(问题)、Feeling(感受)、Advice(建议)三个模块,结合人际沟通的主题逐一分析填空语境:1空对应两人的问题,2空对应两人的感受,3空是给Anna的具体建议,4空是沟通后的结果,结合日常人际矛盾的表达逻辑即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由Problem模块可知,Olivia和Anna之间的问题是吵架,对应词汇fight;
2. 由Feeling模块可知,两人彼此的感受是生气,对应词汇angry;
3. 由Advice模块中“before taking other people’s things”可知,拿别人东西前应先询问,对应短语ask first;
4. 由Advice模块中“have a talk”可知,沟通的目的是更好地解决问题,对应短语solve the problem。
【答案】
1. fight 2. angry 3. ask first 4. solve the problem
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、人际沟通主题
【点评】
本题考查学生对人际沟通类话题的基础词汇掌握和语境理解,结合思维导图结构完成填空,注重基础知识点的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先观察思维导图的结构,分为Problem(问题)、Feeling(感受)、Advice(建议)三个模块,结合人际沟通的主题逐一分析填空语境:1空对应两人的问题,2空对应两人的感受,3空是给Anna的具体建议,4空是沟通后的结果,结合日常人际矛盾的表达逻辑即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 由Problem模块可知,Olivia和Anna之间的问题是吵架,对应词汇fight;
2. 由Feeling模块可知,两人彼此的感受是生气,对应词汇angry;
3. 由Advice模块中“before taking other people’s things”可知,拿别人东西前应先询问,对应短语ask first;
4. 由Advice模块中“have a talk”可知,沟通的目的是更好地解决问题,对应短语solve the problem。
【答案】
1. fight 2. angry 3. ask first 4. solve the problem
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、人际沟通主题
【点评】
本题考查学生对人际沟通类话题的基础词汇掌握和语境理解,结合思维导图结构完成填空,注重基础知识点的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.7
任务二:请对课文或语篇中的佳句进行仿写。
1. 课文佳句:One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
仿写:最重要的事情之一是对同学友善。
2. 课文佳句:If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
仿写:如果你学会与他人分享,你会交到更多朋友。
3. 课文佳句:It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
仿写:成为你最好的朋友我倍感荣幸。
4. 语篇佳句:She took it without asking and made it dirty.
仿写:汤姆没说再见就离开了教室,让我们很惊讶。
5. 语篇佳句:Though you didn't dirty the shirt,it is your responsibility because you took it.
仿写:虽然我们有时会吵架,但我们仍然会是好朋友。

[写作典范]
主题:介绍与父母的相处之道
家庭是人生的第一所学校,在父母的教育下,我们长大成人。某英文报社正在开展题为"How to Get On with Parents"的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文介绍你与父母的相处之道。
要点:1.描述你与父母之间的常见问题;
2.谈谈和父母和睦相处的建议。
体裁:说明文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时
要求:语句连贯,词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Get On with Parents
Our parents teach us a lot.
[写作提纲]

[范文展示]
How to Get On with Parents
①Our parents teach us a lot. We should get on with our parents.
②It's normal for us to have problems
1. 课文佳句:One of the most important things is to listen to the person you speak to.
仿写:最重要的事情之一是对同学友善。
2. 课文佳句:If you really work at it, you will find having conversations much easier.
仿写:如果你学会与他人分享,你会交到更多朋友。
3. 课文佳句:It would be a great honour to have you speak at our school.
仿写:成为你最好的朋友我倍感荣幸。
4. 语篇佳句:She took it without asking and made it dirty.
仿写:汤姆没说再见就离开了教室,让我们很惊讶。
5. 语篇佳句:Though you didn't dirty the shirt,it is your responsibility because you took it.
仿写:虽然我们有时会吵架,但我们仍然会是好朋友。
[写作典范]
主题:介绍与父母的相处之道
家庭是人生的第一所学校,在父母的教育下,我们长大成人。某英文报社正在开展题为"How to Get On with Parents"的征文活动,请你写一篇英语短文介绍你与父母的相处之道。
要点:1.描述你与父母之间的常见问题;
2.谈谈和父母和睦相处的建议。
体裁:说明文
人称:第一人称
时态:一般现在时
要求:语句连贯,词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Get On with Parents
Our parents teach us a lot.
[写作提纲]
[范文展示]
How to Get On with Parents
①Our parents teach us a lot. We should get on with our parents.
②It's normal for us to have problems
答案
1. One of the most important things is to be kind to classmates.
2. If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
2. If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题,需先分析每个课文佳句的固定句型或从句结构,再结合中文核心含义,将结构套用到对应英文表达中,确保语法正确、语义通顺。具体思路:先拆解原句的结构特点,再匹配中文意思转换为符合英语规则的句子。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + is to do sth”,对应中文“最重要的事情之一是对同学友善”,转换为:One of the most important things is to be kind to classmates.
2. 原句结构为“If + 一般现在时从句,一般将来时主句”,对应中文“如果你学会与他人分享,你会交到更多朋友”,转换为:If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. 原句结构为“It's a great honour to do sth”,对应中文“成为你最好的朋友我倍感荣幸”,转换为:It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. 原句结构为“主语 + 谓语 + without doing sth + and + 结果状语”,对应中文“汤姆没说再见就离开了教室,让我们很惊讶”,转换为:Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. 原句结构为“Though + 从句,主句”,对应中文“虽然我们有时会吵架,但我们仍然会是好朋友”,转换为:Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
【答案】
1. One of the most important things is to be kind to classmates.
2. If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
【知识点】
固定句型运用,状语从句,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语句子仿写,核心是掌握常见固定句型和从句结构,要求学生将中文语义准确转换为符合英语语法的表达,属于基础题型,侧重句型的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语句子仿写题,需先分析每个课文佳句的固定句型或从句结构,再结合中文核心含义,将结构套用到对应英文表达中,确保语法正确、语义通顺。具体思路:先拆解原句的结构特点,再匹配中文意思转换为符合英语规则的句子。
【解析】
1. 原句结构为“One of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 + is to do sth”,对应中文“最重要的事情之一是对同学友善”,转换为:One of the most important things is to be kind to classmates.
2. 原句结构为“If + 一般现在时从句,一般将来时主句”,对应中文“如果你学会与他人分享,你会交到更多朋友”,转换为:If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. 原句结构为“It's a great honour to do sth”,对应中文“成为你最好的朋友我倍感荣幸”,转换为:It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. 原句结构为“主语 + 谓语 + without doing sth + and + 结果状语”,对应中文“汤姆没说再见就离开了教室,让我们很惊讶”,转换为:Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. 原句结构为“Though + 从句,主句”,对应中文“虽然我们有时会吵架,但我们仍然会是好朋友”,转换为:Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
【答案】
1. One of the most important things is to be kind to classmates.
2. If you learn to share with others, you will make more friends.
3. It's a great honour to be your best friend.
4. Tom left the classroom without saying goodbye and it made us surprised.
5. Though we fight sometimes, we will still be good friends.
【知识点】
固定句型运用,状语从句,非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查英语句子仿写,核心是掌握常见固定句型和从句结构,要求学生将中文语义准确转换为符合英语语法的表达,属于基础题型,侧重句型的灵活运用。
【难度系数】
0.6
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