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Ⅰ. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1. His mother always encourages him
2. Can you help me
3. In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team
4. I love funny movies because they can make me
5. Mum doesn't want us
6. Tell the children not
1. His mother always encourages him
to help
(help) the people in need.2. Can you help me
(to) solve
(solve) this maths problem? It's too difficult for me.3. In the final, Sam scored the key goal and led the team
to win
(win) the match.4. I love funny movies because they can make me
laugh
(laugh).5. Mum doesn't want us
to leave
(leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen.6. Tell the children not
to eat
(eat) fast food. It's bad for their health.答案
1. to help 2. (to) solve 3. to win 4. laugh 5. to leave 6. to eat
解析
【分析】本题考查英语中常见动词的固定搭配，需根据每个句子中的动词，回忆其后接非谓语动词的固定结构，确定所给词的正确形式。需掌握encourage、help、lead、make、want、tell等动词的用法，区分带to不定式和不带to不定式的使用场景，以及help的特殊用法（to可省略）。
【解析】1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to help；2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），其中to可省略，故填(to) solve；3. 固定搭配lead sb to do sth（带领某人做某事），故填to win；4. 固定搭配make sb do sth（使某人做某事），此处用不带to的不定式，故填laugh；5. 固定搭配want sb to do sth（想要某人做某事），故填to leave；6. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth（告诉某人不要做某事），故填to eat。
【答案】1. to help 2. (to) solve 3. to win 4. laugh 5. to leave 6. to eat
【知识点】动词不定式用法、固定动词搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法题，聚焦常用动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配，属于核心基础知识点，只要掌握相关搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事），故填to help；2. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事），其中to可省略，故填(to) solve；3. 固定搭配lead sb to do sth（带领某人做某事），故填to win；4. 固定搭配make sb do sth（使某人做某事），此处用不带to的不定式，故填laugh；5. 固定搭配want sb to do sth（想要某人做某事），故填to leave；6. 固定搭配tell sb not to do sth（告诉某人不要做某事），故填to eat。
【答案】1. to help 2. (to) solve 3. to win 4. laugh 5. to leave 6. to eat
【知识点】动词不定式用法、固定动词搭配
【点评】本题为初中英语基础语法题，聚焦常用动词后接非谓语动词的固定搭配，属于核心基础知识点，只要掌握相关搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. Beijing roast duck is delicious. Would you like to try some? (改为同义句)
Would you like to
2. She likes to feed animals on her uncle's farm. (改为否定句)
She
3. The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (对画线部分提问)
4. My friends advise me to visit Sanya in winter. (改为否定句)
My friends advise me
5. You must remember! Don't waste water. (改为同义句)
You must remember
1. Beijing roast duck is delicious. Would you like to try some? (改为同义句)
Would you like to
try
some
delicious
Beijing roast duck?2. She likes to feed animals on her uncle's farm. (改为否定句)
She
doesn't
like to
feed
animals on her uncle's farm.3. The little boy expected his father to give him more support. (对画线部分提问)
What
did the little boy expect his father to
do
?4. My friends advise me to visit Sanya in winter. (改为否定句)
My friends advise me
not
to
visit
Sanya in winter.5. You must remember! Don't waste water. (改为同义句)
You must remember
not
to
waste water.答案
1. try some delicious 2. doesn't; to feed 3. What; to do 4. not to visit 5. not to
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型的转换规则：1. 同义句转换需结合原句语义替换表达；2. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句需借助助动词doesn't，动词还原；3. 对动作内容提问用特殊疑问词What，结合expect sb to do结构；4. advise sb to do的否定式为advise sb not to do；5. remember to do的否定式为remember not to do，据此逐一解题。
【解析】
1. 原句询问是否尝试烤鸭，结合原句“delicious”的语义，转换为“try some delicious”，故填try some delicious；
2. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词likes还原为like，like后接不定式to feed，故填doesn't; to feed；
3. 画线部分是动作内容，用What提问，expect sb to do结构中to后接do，故填What; to do；
4. advise sb to do的否定形式为advise sb not to do，故填not to visit；
5. remember to do的否定形式为remember not to do，故填not to；
【答案】
1. try some delicious 2. doesn't; to feed 3. What; to do 4. not to visit 5. not to
【知识点】
句型转换、动词不定式、否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句及不定式的否定用法，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握各类句型的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语句型转换题，需掌握不同句型的转换规则：1. 同义句转换需结合原句语义替换表达；2. 一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句需借助助动词doesn't，动词还原；3. 对动作内容提问用特殊疑问词What，结合expect sb to do结构；4. advise sb to do的否定式为advise sb not to do；5. remember to do的否定式为remember not to do，据此逐一解题。
【解析】
1. 原句询问是否尝试烤鸭，结合原句“delicious”的语义，转换为“try some delicious”，故填try some delicious；
2. 主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句借助助动词doesn't，动词likes还原为like，like后接不定式to feed，故填doesn't; to feed；
3. 画线部分是动作内容，用What提问，expect sb to do结构中to后接do，故填What; to do；
4. advise sb to do的否定形式为advise sb not to do，故填not to visit；
5. remember to do的否定形式为remember not to do，故填not to；
【答案】
1. try some delicious 2. doesn't; to feed 3. What; to do 4. not to visit 5. not to
【知识点】
句型转换、动词不定式、否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换，涵盖同义句、否定句、特殊疑问句及不定式的否定用法，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需熟练掌握各类句型的转换规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
explore study connect buy
play use compare turn
In modern society, technology has deeply influenced our daily lives. Smartphones, for example, make us 1.
6.
8.
explore study connect buy
play use compare turn
In modern society, technology has deeply influenced our daily lives. Smartphones, for example, make us 1.
connect
with people around the world easily. Parents often tell their children 2. to use
smartphones properly. They advise them not 3. to play
games during study time. Tablets(平板电脑) allow students 4. to study
online conveniently, and teachers encourage students 5. to explore
different learning resources (资源) on them. Smart home systems make our lives more comfortable. For example, they can6.
turn
off lights when we leave the rooms. Also, online shopping websites help us 7. (to) buy
different things at home, and they teach us8.
to compare
prices before placing orders. In short, technology has made us live a more convenient and colourful life.答案
1. connect 2. to use 3. to play 4. to study 5. to explore 6. turn 7. (to) buy 8. to compare
解析
【分析】本题考查动词的固定搭配及非谓语动词的用法，解题时需先回忆常见动词结构：如make sb do sth（让某人做某事）、tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事）、advise sb not to do sth（建议某人不要做某事）、allow sb to do sth（允许某人做某事）、encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）、help sb (to) do sth（帮助某人做某事）、teach sb to do sth（教某人做某事），还有固定短语turn off（关闭），再结合每个空的语境和结构，选择单词的适当形式填空。
【解析】1. 考查make的固定搭配make sb do sth，故填connect；2. 考查tell的固定搭配tell sb to do sth，故填to use；3. 考查advise的固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，故填to play；4. 考查allow的固定搭配allow sb to do sth，故填to study；5. 考查encourage的固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填to explore；6. 考查固定短语turn off，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填turn；7. 考查help的固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) buy；8. 考查teach的固定搭配teach sb to do sth，故填to compare。
【答案】1. connect 2. to use 3. to play 4. to study 5. to explore 6. turn 7. (to) buy 8. to compare
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题围绕科技对生活的影响展开，主要考查初中阶段常见的动词固定搭配及非谓语动词的用法，题型基础，需学生熟练掌握相关动词结构。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 考查make的固定搭配make sb do sth，故填connect；2. 考查tell的固定搭配tell sb to do sth，故填to use；3. 考查advise的固定搭配advise sb not to do sth，故填to play；4. 考查allow的固定搭配allow sb to do sth，故填to study；5. 考查encourage的固定搭配encourage sb to do sth，故填to explore；6. 考查固定短语turn off，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填turn；7. 考查help的固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，故填(to) buy；8. 考查teach的固定搭配teach sb to do sth，故填to compare。
【答案】1. connect 2. to use 3. to play 4. to study 5. to explore 6. turn 7. (to) buy 8. to compare
【知识点】非谓语动词、固定搭配、动词短语
【点评】本题围绕科技对生活的影响展开，主要考查初中阶段常见的动词固定搭配及非谓语动词的用法，题型基础，需学生熟练掌握相关动词结构。
【难度系数】0.5
