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四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run for a longer time.
Make friends while jogging. It’s always more fun to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging.
(
A. easy and free B. easy but expensive
C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive
(
A. 便利的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的
(
A. Because it makes us tired.
B. Because it makes us run faster.
C. Because it makes us excited and run farther.
D. Because it makes us only think about jogging.
(
A. How to jog with others.
B. How to help your friends jog.
C. The good points of jogging.
D. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
Jogging is good for us. It helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and it’s free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun? Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
Wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you feel more comfortable.
Always jog outdoors. You can go to different streets or parks, you will always have something interesting to enjoy while you are jogging.
Listen to your favorite music when you jog. The music can make you excited and run for a longer time.
Make friends while jogging. It’s always more fun to jog with a friend. Join a running club, or invite an old friend to go jogging.
(
A
) 1. Jogging is .A. easy and free B. easy but expensive
C. free but difficult D. difficult and expensive
(
C
) 2. What does the underlined word “comfortable” mean in Chinese?A. 便利的 B. 激动的 C. 舒适的 D. 时尚的
(
C
) 3. Why do you listen to music when you jog?A. Because it makes us tired.
B. Because it makes us run faster.
C. Because it makes us excited and run farther.
D. Because it makes us only think about jogging.
(
D
) 4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to jog with others.
B. How to help your friends jog.
C. The good points of jogging.
D. Ways to make jogging more interesting.
答案
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位短文第一段查找慢跑的特点；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合语境推断划线词的含义；3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位听音乐的相关内容找原因；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑容易且免费，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：结合语境“穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋”，这类物品会让人感觉舒适，comfortable意为“舒适的”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“The music can make you excited and run for a longer time.”可知，听音乐能让人兴奋，跑更久（更远），对应选项C，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：短文围绕“如何让慢跑更有趣”给出了穿喜欢的运动服、户外慢跑、听音乐、结伴慢跑等方法，核心是介绍让慢跑更有趣的方式，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为关于慢跑的阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节、词义及主旨的理解，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位相关内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为阅读理解题，需结合短文内容逐一分析各小题：1. 第1题是细节理解题，需定位短文第一段查找慢跑的特点；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合语境推断划线词的含义；3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位听音乐的相关内容找原因；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据短文第一段“It’s easy to do and it’s free.”可知，慢跑容易且免费，对应选项A，故选A。
2. 词义猜测题：结合语境“穿你最喜欢的运动服和鞋”，这类物品会让人感觉舒适，comfortable意为“舒适的”，对应选项C，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据短文第四段“The music can make you excited and run for a longer time.”可知，听音乐能让人兴奋，跑更久（更远），对应选项C，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：短文围绕“如何让慢跑更有趣”给出了穿喜欢的运动服、户外慢跑、听音乐、结伴慢跑等方法，核心是介绍让慢跑更有趣的方式，对应选项D，故选D。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. C 4. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为关于慢跑的阅读理解题，主要考查学生对短文细节、词义及主旨的理解，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读短文、准确定位相关内容即可顺利解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
