三、语法填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Trips to Mount Taishan
I live in a small village at the foot of Mount Taishan. I often have exciting trips 1. (climb) Mount Taishan 2. my good friends.
It usually takes us about half an hour 3. ______ (get) to the foot of Mount Taishan. When we get there, we are so 4. ______ (excite) that we begin to climb the mountain at once. In spring in the mountains, the air is really clean and fresh, and there 5. ______ (be) many beautiful flowers and old trees along the way. At noon, we usually have 6. ______ great picnic there, and the food is very delicious. After that we often take quite a lot of 7. ______ (photo). At the end of the day, we are always tired 8. ______ we really have a good time.
All in all, we feel happy and relaxed during the trips. Mount Taishan is an interesting place 9. (have) fun. Though I climbed Mount Taishan many times, I still hope 10. (go) there.

1. to climb 2. with 3. to get 4. excited 5. are 6. a 7. photos 8. but 9. to have 10. to go

【分析】
这是一道初中英语语法填空题，解题思路为：先通读短文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、词性要求或语法规则，结合括号内单词的正确形式或合适的单词完成填空。需重点关注非谓语动词、介词、主谓一致、固定句型等核心语法点。
【解析】
1. 考查非谓语动词，固定搭配have trips to do sth表示“去做某事的旅行”，故填to climb；
2. 考查介词，“和我的好朋友一起”用介词with，故填with；
3. 考查固定句型It takes sb +时间+to do sth，故填to get；
4. 考查形容词，修饰人时用excited（exciting修饰物），故填excited；
5. 考查there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语是复数名词flowers，时态为一般现在时，故填are；
6. 考查冠词，固定搭配have a picnic表示“野餐”，故填a；
7. 考查名词复数，a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数为photos，故填photos；
8. 考查连词，前后句为转折关系，故填but；
9. 考查非谓语动词，不定式作定语修饰名词place，故填to have；
10. 考查固定搭配hope to do sth，故填to go。
【答案】
1. to climb 2. with 3. to get 4. excited 5. are 6. a 7. photos 8. but 9. to have 10. to go
【知识点】
非谓语动词、介词、主谓一致、名词复数
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，聚焦初中核心语法点，如固定搭配、词性转换、主谓一致等，难度适中，适合巩固基础语法知识。
【难度系数】
0.4

四、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello, boys and girls! Our summer holiday is coming. Here are three wonderful
places for you to have fun with your family.
London is the capital of Britain. It's a wonderful city with a long history. You can visit the Museum of London and Big Ben in the daytime. At night you may go to the London Eye. It is so big and cool. We can overlook（俯瞰）the whole city from there. It's amazing!
Sydney is one of the big cities in Australia. It's in the south of the earth. If you go there, you can visit the Greater Blue Mountains Area, Darling Harbour and so on. You can also go to the Sydney Opera House. It is very big and cool! I'm sure you will really like the beautiful city. Also, I hope to live in the beautiful city in the future.
Going to Japan is great. I'm sure the trip will be fun and exciting. The buildings in Tokyo are so tall and some of them are quite different from ours. In Tokyo you can also do lots of things like shopping, staying with a Japanese family and studying with Japanese students.
1. In London you can visit some interesting places except（除了）.
A. the Museum of London
B. Big Ben
C. the London Eye
D. the Greater Blue Mountains Area
2. What does the writer think of the London Eye?
A. Great.
B. Heavy.
C. New and beautiful.
D. Big and cool.
3. Where is Darling Harbour?
A. In Canada.
B. In Australia.
C. In Japan.
D. In America.
4. In which city can you stay with the local family?
A. In London.
B. In Sydney.
C. In Tokyo.
D. In Beijing.

1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个题目，提取题干关键词回到原文定位对应段落，找到相关描述后对比选项，选出匹配的答案。比如第1题找伦敦的景点，第2题找作者对伦敦眼的评价，第3题找Darling Harbour的位置，第4题找能和当地家庭同住的城市，通过定位原文信息即可解题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据题干关键词“London”，定位到短文第二段（伦敦介绍部分），文中明确提到伦敦的景点有the Museum of London、Big Ben、the London Eye，而the Greater Blue Mountains Area是悉尼的景点，因此选D。
2. 第2题：根据题干关键词“London Eye”和作者的看法，定位到短文第二段中关于伦敦眼的描述“It is so big and cool”，与选项D表述一致，因此选D。
3. 第3题：根据题干关键词“Darling Harbour”，定位到短文第三段（悉尼介绍部分），悉尼是澳大利亚的城市，文中提到Darling Harbour位于悉尼，因此选B。
4. 第4题：根据题干关键词“stay with the local family”，定位到短文第四段（东京/日本介绍部分），文中提到在东京可以“staying with a Japanese family”，因此选C。
【答案】
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题是一篇介绍旅游城市的英语阅读理解，侧重考查学生对原文细节信息的定位与提取能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细对应原文内容即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.8