A

()36. Single-use plastics are hard to degrade, so we should avoid using them.
()37. Every year, millions of plastic bottles are produced around the world.
()38. The 5Rs are ways to deal with air pollution in our daily life.
()39. People are expected to choose reusable bottles or cups when drinking water.
()40. We could read this material on an environmental website.

36. T 37. F 38. F 39. T 40. T

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节判断题，需逐题定位原文对应信息，对比题干陈述与原文内容的一致性来判断正误。具体步骤：先明确每道题的核心陈述，再回到原文找到对应语句，最后判断两者是否匹配，确定T或F。
【解析】
36. 题干陈述“一次性塑料难以降解，所以我们应该避免使用它们”，原文提到“Single-use plastics take up to 500 years to degrade”，且Refuse部分明确建议“Avoid single-use plastic products”，陈述与原文一致，故为T；
37. 题干陈述“每年全球生产数百万个塑料瓶”，原文是“Every year, billions of plastic bottles are produced around the world”，“billions（数十亿）”与“millions（数百万）”不符，故为F；
38. 题干陈述“5Rs是日常生活中处理空气污染的方法”，原文指出“The 5Rs are ways to deal with plastic pollution”，是处理塑料污染而非空气污染，故为F；
39. 题干陈述“人们被建议喝水时选择可重复使用的瓶子或杯子”，原文Reuse部分明确“Choose reusable bottles or cups for water”，与题干一致，故为T；
40. 题干陈述“我们可以在环保网站读到这篇材料”，材料围绕塑料污染的环保知识展开，属于环保类内容，通常发布在环保网站，故为T。
【答案】
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息定位、环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的细节判断能力，主题贴近环保，内容易懂，需学生精准查找原文对应信息，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

B
Nowadays, clothes are cheaper and easier to buy than ever before. But there is a hidden price: the environment. Every year, tons of clothing are thrown away. A group of researchers in Austria want to change this. Their idea is simple but clever—turn old clothes into stronger packaging paper. As textile(纺织品) fibres are much longer than paper fibres, the new paper looks a bit brown but much stronger.

In our digital age, the number of technological products we have continues to grow—phones, laptops, and even headphones are upgraded(升级) every year. In a recent study, 87% of kids reported having at least one piece of old technology, but most
either threw it away or stored it at home. Some companies are offering free online games to teach kids about the process and the importance of recycling e-waste.
Natural Eaters of Plastic
Scientists in Kenya have found a kind of insect which eats polystyrene(聚苯乙烯), a material often used to make bags, boxes for food and more. This kind of plastic takes a long time to break down, and it's expensive to recycle. However, the insect has a born ability to break down polystyrene in its stomach.
()41. In which SECTION of the magazine can we read the news?
A. Education. B. Sports. C. Environment. D. Art.
()42. Why is the new packaging paper special?
A. Because it's a lot longer.
B. Because it's simply designed.
C. Because it's made in America.
D. Because it's stronger and brown.
()43. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news?
A. Gaming into E-waste Recycling B. Digital E-waste
C. Upgrading Digital Products
D. Online Games for Kids
()44. Why is it difficult to recycle polystyrene?
A. It's widely used in daily life.
B. The technology needed is not available.
C. It costs a lot of time and money.
D. The process hurts people's health.
()45. What does the news above focus on?
A. Waste reuse. B. Nature's help.
C. Teenagers' role. D. Pollution fighting.

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D

【分析】
1. 第41题：需判断文章所属杂志板块，全文围绕旧衣回收、电子垃圾回收、降解塑料的昆虫等环保相关内容展开，对应环境类新闻板块，据此解题。
2. 第42题：定位原文关于新包装纸的描述，找到对应特点即可选出答案。
3. 第43题：需提炼第二段新闻主旨，核心是通过网游教孩子电子垃圾回收，排除片面选项后确定答案。
4. 第44题：定位原文关于聚苯乙烯回收难的原因描述，匹配选项得出答案。
5. 第45题：把握全文核心内容，围绕环保举措、垃圾处理的主旨选出答案。
【解析】
41. 文章介绍旧衣变包装纸、电子垃圾回收、降解塑料昆虫等环保相关内容，属于环境类新闻，故选C。
42. 根据第一段最后一句“As textile fibres are much longer than paper fibres, the new paper looks a bit brown but much stronger.”可知，新包装纸的特点是棕色且更坚固，故选D。
43. 第二段主要讲公司通过免费在线游戏教孩子电子垃圾回收的相关内容，A选项“Gaming into E-waste Recycling”最贴合主旨，B、C、D均片面，故选A。
44. 根据第三段“This kind of plastic takes a long time to break down, and it's expensive to recycle.”可知，聚苯乙烯难回收是因为耗时久且成本高，故选C。
45. 全文围绕各类垃圾处理、环保举措展开，核心是对抗污染，故选D。
【答案】
41.C 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、环保主题、细节理解
【点评】
本题为环保主题的阅读理解题，考查学生对文章细节信息的定位、标题提炼及主旨大意的把握，题型涵盖细节题、标题选择题和主旨题，难度适中，需学生快速抓取关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.6