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Ⅵ.阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Not many years ago,families used 74 (have) one telephone and one TV in the living room,and there was no such thing as a home computer. Nowadays,all those items can 75 (find) in most teenagers' bedrooms. Behind closed doors,teens can have conversations with friends 76 (private),and they can turn the TV on to any channel they like. If they have 77 (curious) about people abroad,they will use the internet to explore the places,get information and talk to the foreign people far away. Having the computers in their own rooms means 78 increase in privacy for the kids.
79 a result,many parents complain that teenagers refuse to communicate with all the family 80 (member). On the other hand,teenagers think that parents should respect their privacy. Scientists say that if the teens lock their bedroom doors,parents should just keep on 81 (knock). Parents have the right to know exactly who their sons and daughters are with and what they are doing. 82 parents must be ready to make a change too. Some parents are very strict and try to keep control of their kids. But in the end,that doesn't work,because it makes teens unhappy. The more unhappy teenagers are,the more they want to be left 83 (lone). Some may even turn to the internet and give up all social 84 (communicate) with family members and live in cyberspace.
74.
80.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Not many years ago,families used 74 (have) one telephone and one TV in the living room,and there was no such thing as a home computer. Nowadays,all those items can 75 (find) in most teenagers' bedrooms. Behind closed doors,teens can have conversations with friends 76 (private),and they can turn the TV on to any channel they like. If they have 77 (curious) about people abroad,they will use the internet to explore the places,get information and talk to the foreign people far away. Having the computers in their own rooms means 78 increase in privacy for the kids.
79 a result,many parents complain that teenagers refuse to communicate with all the family 80 (member). On the other hand,teenagers think that parents should respect their privacy. Scientists say that if the teens lock their bedroom doors,parents should just keep on 81 (knock). Parents have the right to know exactly who their sons and daughters are with and what they are doing. 82 parents must be ready to make a change too. Some parents are very strict and try to keep control of their kids. But in the end,that doesn't work,because it makes teens unhappy. The more unhappy teenagers are,the more they want to be left 83 (lone). Some may even turn to the internet and give up all social 84 (communicate) with family members and live in cyberspace.
74.
to have
75. be found
76. privately
77. curiosity
78. an
79. As
80.
members
81. knocking
82. But
83. alone
84. communication
答案
74. to have 75. be found 76. privately 77. curiosity 78. an 79. As 80. members 81. knocking 82. But 83. alone 84. communication
解析
【分析】
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则（如被动语态、冠词用法等）逐一分析：先判断空格在句中所作成分，再根据提示词或语境确定正确形式，注意固定短语和词性转换的规则，确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to have。
75. 考查被动语态，主语items与动词find是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be found。
76. 考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语have conversations，需用副词，private的副词形式是privately，故填privately。
77. 考查词性转换及固定搭配，have curiosity about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，此处需用名词，curious的名词是curiosity，故填curiosity。
78. 考查冠词，此处表示“一个增长”，increase是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故用不定冠词an，填an。
79. 考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。
80. 考查名词复数，member是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，故填members。
81. 考查固定搭配keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”，故填knocking。
82. 考查连词，前文提到父母有权利了解孩子，后文说父母也需要改变，是转折关系，故填But。
83. 考查固定搭配be left alone，意为“被独自留下”，故填alone。
84. 考查词性转换，social是形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，故填communication。
【答案】
74. to have 75. be found 76. privately 77. curiosity 78. an 79. As 80. members 81. knocking 82. But 83. alone 84. communication
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为常规英语语法填空题，主要考查基础语法知识（固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等），需结合语境和语法规则解题，侧重对学生英语基础能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.5
解答语法填空需先通读短文理解主旨，再结合每个空的句子结构、固定搭配、词性变化、语法规则（如被动语态、冠词用法等）逐一分析：先判断空格在句中所作成分，再根据提示词或语境确定正确形式，注意固定短语和词性转换的规则，确保符合语法和语义逻辑。
【解析】
74. 考查固定搭配used to do sth，意为“过去常常做某事”，故填to have。
75. 考查被动语态，主语items与动词find是被动关系，情态动词can后接be+过去分词，故填be found。
76. 考查词性转换，此处修饰动词短语have conversations，需用副词，private的副词形式是privately，故填privately。
77. 考查词性转换及固定搭配，have curiosity about是固定短语，意为“对……好奇”，此处需用名词，curious的名词是curiosity，故填curiosity。
78. 考查冠词，此处表示“一个增长”，increase是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，故用不定冠词an，填an。
79. 考查固定短语as a result，意为“结果”，句首单词首字母大写，故填As。
80. 考查名词复数，member是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数，故填members。
81. 考查固定搭配keep on doing sth，意为“继续做某事”，故填knocking。
82. 考查连词，前文提到父母有权利了解孩子，后文说父母也需要改变，是转折关系，故填But。
83. 考查固定搭配be left alone，意为“被独自留下”，故填alone。
84. 考查词性转换，social是形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式是communication，故填communication。
【答案】
74. to have 75. be found 76. privately 77. curiosity 78. an 79. As 80. members 81. knocking 82. But 83. alone 84. communication
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态
【点评】
本题为常规英语语法填空题，主要考查基础语法知识（固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态等），需结合语境和语法规则解题，侧重对学生英语基础能力的检测。
【难度系数】
0.5
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
influence comfort them brave good
how for friends use difference wrong
Most people have an inner(内心的) voice. It's the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a 85 to how you think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.
How does the inner voice 86 you? If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by 87 a sentence like "I have to clean my room", it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, "I choose to clean my room, and then I'll feel 88 ", it's more positive. You're telling yourself 89 you'll benefit from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice? You can try to make 90 with your inner voice. 91 example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it's OK to get something 92. You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead 93. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help 94. Then you'll feel much 95.
85.
91.
influence comfort them brave good
how for friends use difference wrong
Most people have an inner(内心的) voice. It's the discussion that goes on inside your head. What you say to yourself will make a 85 to how you think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to.
Your inner voice is always with you. You may notice it when you make a mistake or when you try something new. Your inner voice has different tones. Sometimes it sounds kind but at other times it may sound scary.
How does the inner voice 86 you? If you keep telling yourself you're not good at making friends or you're not creative, over time you'll believe your inner voice is true. When you talk to yourself by 87 a sentence like "I have to clean my room", it makes the task harder. Instead, if you say, "I choose to clean my room, and then I'll feel 88 ", it's more positive. You're telling yourself 89 you'll benefit from cleaning your room.
But how to treat your inner voice? You can try to make 90 with your inner voice. 91 example, when you make a mistake, you may feel afraid. But you should tell yourself it's OK to get something 92. You can learn from the mistakes. When you do something that makes you feel nervous, encourage yourself to go ahead 93. If you are not sure what to say, imagine you're talking to your best friends and trying to support and help 94. Then you'll feel much 95.
85.
difference
86. influence
87. using
88. comfortable
89. how
90. friends
91.
For
92. wrong
93. bravely
94. them
95. better
答案
85. difference 86. influence 87. using 88. comfortable 89. how 90. friends 91. For 92. wrong 93. bravely 94. them 95. better
解析
【分析】首先通读短文，明确主旨是关于内心声音对人的影响及应对方法。解题时需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化（如介词后接动名词、系动词后接形容词、副词修饰动词等），从方框词汇中选合适词并调整形式，确保每空一词、每词限用一次。
【解析】
85. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference；
86. 此处需动词作谓语，结合语境“内心声音如何影响你”，故填influence；
87. by是介词，后接动名词，结合语境“通过使用句子”，故填using；
88. feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合语境“感觉舒服”，故填comfortable；
89. 此处引导宾语从句表方式，用how，故填how；
90. 固定搭配make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，故填friends；
91. 固定搭配for example意为“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For；
92. 固定搭配get something wrong意为“弄错，出错”，故填wrong；
93. 此处修饰动词短语go ahead，需用副词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely；
94. support和help是动词，后接宾格代词，them符合，故填them；
95. much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；
【答案】85. difference 86. influence 87. using 88. comfortable 89. how 90. friends 91. For 92. wrong 93. bravely 94. them 95. better
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力，结合固定搭配和词性变化解题，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇及常见搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
85. 固定搭配make a difference意为“有影响，起作用”，故填difference；
86. 此处需动词作谓语，结合语境“内心声音如何影响你”，故填influence；
87. by是介词，后接动名词，结合语境“通过使用句子”，故填using；
88. feel是系动词，后接形容词，结合语境“感觉舒服”，故填comfortable；
89. 此处引导宾语从句表方式，用how，故填how；
90. 固定搭配make friends with意为“与……交朋友”，故填friends；
91. 固定搭配for example意为“例如”，句首首字母大写，故填For；
92. 固定搭配get something wrong意为“弄错，出错”，故填wrong；
93. 此处修饰动词短语go ahead，需用副词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely；
94. support和help是动词，后接宾格代词，them符合，故填them；
95. much修饰比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better；
【答案】85. difference 86. influence 87. using 88. comfortable 89. how 90. friends 91. For 92. wrong 93. bravely 94. them 95. better
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题考查学生对英语词汇的语境运用能力，结合固定搭配和词性变化解题，难度适中，需学生掌握基础词汇及常见搭配。
【难度系数】0.6
