登录
Ⅴ.读写题(本题共分两节,满分15分)
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled across huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake,which provides meaningful materials for Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw,heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published(出版) during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son. His mother could not travel around the country in person so he wrote his travel diary at first to make his mother experience through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says,“When one’s parents are alive,one must not travel to far places.” For this reason,when his mother was still alive,he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,then Guizhou,and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning,he would be climbing mountains and crossing rivers. At night,he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling to mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact,Xu,who lived about 400 years ago,was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
$Xu Xiake was a great explorer \underline{65} lived in the late Ming Dynasty. He travelled across huge mountains and deep valleys all over China.$
$After he \underline{66},he left behind his famous book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. This book is very \underline{67} for Chinese geological research,as it recorded his true experiences during his travels. It was not published when he was alive. Because $
$mother could not travel all over the country in \underline{68},he wrote the diary at first to make his mother see the world through his eyes at home. So when his mother was alive,he mainly \underline{69} in southeast China and never left home for too long.$
$His most important \underline{70} was to the southwest,which took him four years to finish. He was an outstanding person in Chinese history.$
65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Was The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake published during Xu Xiake's lifetime?
72. How long did Xu Xiake's southwest journey take?
73. What can you learn from Xu Xiake?
第一节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,在方框内的缩写文章中,填入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled across huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
After his death,Xu left behind his famous book,The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake,which provides meaningful materials for Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw,heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published(出版) during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial(孝顺的) son. His mother could not travel around the country in person so he wrote his travel diary at first to make his mother experience through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says,“When one’s parents are alive,one must not travel to far places.” For this reason,when his mother was still alive,he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,then Guizhou,and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning,he would be climbing mountains and crossing rivers. At night,he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling to mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact,Xu,who lived about 400 years ago,was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
$Xu Xiake was a great explorer \underline{65} lived in the late Ming Dynasty. He travelled across huge mountains and deep valleys all over China.$
$After he \underline{66},he left behind his famous book The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. This book is very \underline{67} for Chinese geological research,as it recorded his true experiences during his travels. It was not published when he was alive. Because $
$mother could not travel all over the country in \underline{68},he wrote the diary at first to make his mother see the world through his eyes at home. So when his mother was alive,he mainly \underline{69} in southeast China and never left home for too long.$$His most important \underline{70} was to the southwest,which took him four years to finish. He was an outstanding person in Chinese history.$
65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Was The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake published during Xu Xiake's lifetime?
72. How long did Xu Xiake's southwest journey take?
73. What can you learn from Xu Xiake?
答案
65. who/that 66. died 67. helpful/useful/meaningful
68. person 69. travelled 70. journey
71. No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. It took him four years.
73. I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his deep love for his mother. /We should be persistent in the things we love like him.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
68. person 69. travelled 70. journey
71. No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. It took him four years.
73. I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his deep love for his mother. /We should be persistent in the things we love like him.（开放性设题，言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分，第一节是根据语篇填单词，需结合语法知识（定语从句、动词时态）和固定搭配，理解上下文语境；第二节是阅读理解问答，需从短文中定位细节信息，开放性问题结合人物品质作答。
【解析】
65. 先行词explorer指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。
66. 根据语境“他留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》”，可知是在他去世后，用一般过去时died。
67. 此处表示这本书对中国地质研究有帮助，形容词helpful/useful/meaningful均可。
68. 固定搭配in person意为“亲自”，符合“他母亲无法亲自周游全国”的语境。
69. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“旅行”用travelled。
70. 根据后文“to the southwest”及语境，此处指他最重要的旅程，用名词journey。
71. 由短文“It was not published when he was alive.”可知，答案为No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. 由短文“which took him four years to finish.”可知，答案为It took him four years.
73. 开放性试题，结合徐霞客的品质，如勇敢的探索精神、孝顺等，言之有理即可，例如：I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his filial piety.
【答案】
65. who/that 66. died 67. helpful/useful/meaningful 68. person 69. travelled 70. journey
71. No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. It took him four years.
73. I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his deep love for his mother. /We should be persistent in the things we love like him.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
定语从句、动词时态、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖基础语法运用和细节信息查找，开放性问题体现对人物品质的感悟，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础并提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题分为两部分，第一节是根据语篇填单词，需结合语法知识（定语从句、动词时态）和固定搭配，理解上下文语境；第二节是阅读理解问答，需从短文中定位细节信息，开放性问题结合人物品质作答。
【解析】
65. 先行词explorer指人，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who/that。
66. 根据语境“他留下了著名的《徐霞客游记》”，可知是在他去世后，用一般过去时died。
67. 此处表示这本书对中国地质研究有帮助，形容词helpful/useful/meaningful均可。
68. 固定搭配in person意为“亲自”，符合“他母亲无法亲自周游全国”的语境。
69. 描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，“旅行”用travelled。
70. 根据后文“to the southwest”及语境，此处指他最重要的旅程，用名词journey。
71. 由短文“It was not published when he was alive.”可知，答案为No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. 由短文“which took him four years to finish.”可知，答案为It took him four years.
73. 开放性试题，结合徐霞客的品质，如勇敢的探索精神、孝顺等，言之有理即可，例如：I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his filial piety.
【答案】
65. who/that 66. died 67. helpful/useful/meaningful 68. person 69. travelled 70. journey
71. No. /No,it wasn’t.
72. It took him four years.
73. I can learn his brave spirit of exploration and his deep love for his mother. /We should be persistent in the things we love like him.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
定语从句、动词时态、固定搭配、阅读理解
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖基础语法运用和细节信息查找，开放性问题体现对人物品质的感悟，难度适中，适合巩固英语基础并提升阅读素养。
【难度系数】
0.7
