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Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 74 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 75 (computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories.
Everything began to change 76 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 77 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 78 (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 79 (communicate) with his cousin. 80 soon he realized how much he could learn online.
As years passed, technology has become 81 important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 82 (he) childhood. Video calls are used 83 (wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back.
The world is changing quietly. However, we should 84 (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
74.
80.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
Tom still remembers his childhood in the small village during the 1990s. Life 74 (be) simple then. Every morning, he woke up to the sound of birds. There were no smartphones or 75 (computer) at his home. Instead, children played outside until sunset, creating wonderful memories.
Everything began to change 76 2005. One day, his father brought the family a computer. Tom was so 77 (excite) that he could hardly believe his eyes. This amazing 78 (invent) opened a whole new world for him. At first, he only used it 79 (communicate) with his cousin. 80 soon he realized how much he could learn online.
As years passed, technology has become 81 important part of daily life. Now Tom works as an engineer in the city. While he enjoys the modern life, he sometimes misses 82 (he) childhood. Video calls are used 83 (wide) by people, but he knows that something from the past can never come back.
The world is changing quietly. However, we should 84 (know) that something will be the same in our hearts forever.
74.
was
75. computers
76. in
77. excited
78. invention
79. to communicate
80.
But
81. an
82. his
83. widely
84. know
答案
74. was 75. computers 76. in 77. excited 78. invention
79. to communicate 80. But 81. an 82. his 83. widely
84. know
79. to communicate 80. But 81. an 82. his 83. widely
84. know
解析
【分析】
做语法填空时，需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等分析每空要求：74题根据过去时间状语确定时态；75题与并列名词保持单复数一致；76题年份前用特定介词；77题修饰人需用-ed形容词；78题形容词后接名词；79题用固定搭配；80题根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；81题根据冠词用法选不定冠词；82题修饰名词用物主代词；83题修饰动词用副词；84题情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
74. 由时间状语“during the 1990s”和“then”可知，描述过去的生活，用一般过去时，主语life为单数，故填was。
75. 与前面的“smartphones”并列，表泛指的电脑，需用名词复数，故填computers。
76. 表示“在某一年”，用介词in，故填in。
77. 修饰人（Tom），表示“兴奋的”，用-ed形式形容词excited，故填excited。
78. 形容词amazing后需接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention。
79. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），不定式作目的状语，故填to communicate。
80. 前句说起初用电脑交流，后句说很快意识到能在线学习，前后为转折关系，故填But。
81. 表泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
82. 修饰名词childhood，用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
83. 修饰动词used，需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。
84. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填know。
【答案】
74. was 75. computers 76. in 77. excited 78. invention 79. to communicate 80. But 81. an 82. his 83. widely 84. know
【知识点】
语法填空；一般过去时；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查学生对基础时态、词性、介词、冠词等知识点的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
做语法填空时，需结合语境、时态、词性、固定搭配等分析每空要求：74题根据过去时间状语确定时态；75题与并列名词保持单复数一致；76题年份前用特定介词；77题修饰人需用-ed形容词；78题形容词后接名词；79题用固定搭配；80题根据前后句逻辑关系选连词；81题根据冠词用法选不定冠词；82题修饰名词用物主代词；83题修饰动词用副词；84题情态动词后接动词原形。
【解析】
74. 由时间状语“during the 1990s”和“then”可知，描述过去的生活，用一般过去时，主语life为单数，故填was。
75. 与前面的“smartphones”并列，表泛指的电脑，需用名词复数，故填computers。
76. 表示“在某一年”，用介词in，故填in。
77. 修饰人（Tom），表示“兴奋的”，用-ed形式形容词excited，故填excited。
78. 形容词amazing后需接名词，invent的名词形式为invention，故填invention。
79. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），不定式作目的状语，故填to communicate。
80. 前句说起初用电脑交流，后句说很快意识到能在线学习，前后为转折关系，故填But。
81. 表泛指“一个重要的部分”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。
82. 修饰名词childhood，用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词是his，故填his。
83. 修饰动词used，需用副词，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。
84. 情态动词should后接动词原形，故填know。
【答案】
74. was 75. computers 76. in 77. excited 78. invention 79. to communicate 80. But 81. an 82. his 83. widely 84. know
【知识点】
语法填空；一般过去时；词性转换
【点评】
本题为基础语法填空题，考查学生对基础时态、词性、介词、冠词等知识点的掌握，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
