2026年新课程课堂同步练习册六年级英语上册外研版第14页答案
Ⅶ. Read and finish the tasks.(请阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
In our life, we talk about many things with our friends. We need to know two important things: facts and opinions. A fact is true information. It is always true and never changes. We can see or check it.
For example, "Apples have peels." is a fact. An opinion is one's idea or feeling. Different people can have different opinions. For example, "Apples are healthy." is an opinion. We have different opinions about many things. Some students like eating apples with the peel. They think it is healthy. Other students like eating apples without the peel. They think it tastes good.
We should learn to tell facts from opinions. We should share our opinions politely. We should speak clearly, listen carefully and respect each other. Different opinions help us learn from each other.
Task 1. Read and choose.(读一读,选一选。)
(
A
)1. What is a fact?
A. True information. B. One's feeling. C. A new way.
(
B
)2. "Apples are healthy." is
.
A. a fact B. an opinion C. a story
(
B
)3. Other students like eating apples without the peel because they think
.
A. it is dirty B. it tastes good C. it is cheap
Task 2. Read and answer.(阅读短文,回答问题。)
1. How to share our opinions?
We should speak clearly, listen carefully and respect each other.

2. What can different opinions help us do?
They can help us learn from each other.

答案

Task 1.
1. A 2. B 3. B
Task 2.
1. We should speak clearly, listen carefully and respect each other.
2. They can help us learn from each other.

解析

【分析】
这道英语阅读理解题分为选择和问答两部分,解题思路是先通读短文理解大意,针对Task1的选择题,定位原文中关于“事实(fact)”“观点(opinion)”的定义、例子及相关细节,匹配对应选项;针对Task2的问答题,定位原文中关于“分享观点的方式”“不同观点的作用”的相关句子,提取关键信息作答。
【解析】
Task1:1. 原文明确说明“A fact is true information”,对应选项A;2. 原文举例“Apples are healthy.”是观点(opinion),对应选项B;3. 原文提到“Other students like eating apples without the peel. They think it tastes good.”,对应选项B。Task2:1. 原文指出分享观点的方式为“We should speak clearly, listen carefully and respect each other.”;2. 原文说明不同观点的作用是“Different opinions help us learn from each other.”。
【答案】
Task1.1.A 2.B 3.B;Task2.1.We should speak clearly, listen carefully and respect each other. 2.They can help us learn from each other.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解,事实与观点的区分
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节信息的提取能力,题型基础,答案均来自原文,学生易定位作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅰ. Read and finish the tasks.(请阅读Speed up部分的课文内容,完成下列任务。)
Task 1. Read and choose.(阅读课文,选择最佳答案。)
(
B
)1. Who writes letters to Duncan?
A. His friends. B. His crayons. C. His teachers.
(
A
)2. Why do they write letters to Duncan?
A. They want to tell him their feelings.
B. They want to make new friends.
C. They want to play games with him.
(
B
)3. What does Duncan do at last?
A. He puts all the crayons away. B. He draws a picture.
C. He buys new crayons.
Task 2. Read and fill.(阅读课文,补全蜡笔们的心情和想法。)

Task 3. Read and order.(以下是给crayons回信的步骤,请重新排序,将序号写在圆圈里。)

答案

I. Task 1. 1. B 2. A 3. B
Task 2.
| Crayon | Feeling | Want to do |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grey crayon | tired | colour smaller things |
| Pink crayon | angry | draw a pink dinosaur |
| Black crayon | unhappy | draw a black rainbow |
| White crayon | sad | use black paper |
Task 3. 3 1 4 2

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,需结合课文《Speed up》部分内容完成三项任务:Task1是细节选择题,需定位问题对应的课文内容匹配选项;Task2是信息补全题,需提取课文中各蜡笔的心情与想法;Task3是步骤排序题,需梳理课文中给蜡笔回信的逻辑顺序。
【解析】
Task1:1. 定位课文中“写信给Duncan的主体”,可知是蜡笔,对应选项B;2. 查找蜡笔写信的原因,是表达自身感受,对应选项A;3. 确定Duncan最终的行为,是画画,对应选项B。
Task2:从课文对应段落提取各蜡笔的心情与想法,整理为表格内容。
Task3:根据课文中给蜡笔回信的流程逻辑,将步骤排序为3、1、4、2。
【答案】
I. Task 1. 1. B 2. A 3. B
Task 2.
| Crayon | Feeling | Want to do |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Grey crayon | tired | colour smaller things |
| Pink crayon | angry | draw a pink dinosaur |
| Black crayon | unhappy | draw a black rainbow |
| White crayon | sad | use black paper |
Task 3. 3 1 4 2
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节提取 信息排序
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语课文的细节理解与信息处理能力,题型基础,只要认真阅读课文即可完成,适合巩固基础阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.6