2025年课课练译林出版社八年级英语上册译林版安徽专版第39页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一位终身学习者
a lifelong learner

2. 一位有许多才能的男士
a man of many talents

3. 使他与许多其他人不同
set him apart from many others

4. 自学
teach oneself

5. 为了
in order to

6. 研究暴风雨
study storms

7. 免费
for free

答案

1. a lifelong learner
2. a man of many talents
3. set him apart from many others
4. teach oneself
5. in order to
6. study storms
7. for free

解析

【分析】本题需根据中文含义匹配课文对应的英文固定词组,核心是掌握常见英语短语的固定表达,结合中文意思逐一对应即可完成解答。
【解析】1. “一位终身学习者”对应的英文固定词组为a lifelong learner;2. “一位有许多才能的男士”对应的英文固定词组为a man of many talents;3. “使他与许多其他人不同”对应的英文固定词组为set him apart from many others;4. “自学”对应的英文固定词组为teach oneself;5. “为了”对应的英文固定词组为in order to;6. “研究暴风雨”对应的英文固定词组为study storms;7. “免费”对应的英文固定词组为for free。
【答案】1. a lifelong learner
2. a man of many talents
3. set him apart from many others
4. teach oneself
5. in order to
6. study storms
7. for free
【知识点】英语固定词组、英汉短语匹配
【点评】本题为基础的英汉短语匹配题,考查学生对课文核心短语的掌握,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.9
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 他数不尽的发明并不让人意外。
His
countless inventions came as no surprise
.
2. 富兰克林没有从任何他的发明中赚钱,而是让人们免费使用它们。
Franklin did not
make money from any of his inventions
but
let people use them for free
.
3. 他的伟大不止如此。
His greatness goes further than that.

4. 他视学习为一场激动人心且没有尽头的旅行,充满了奇迹和成功。
He saw learning as
an exciting and endless journey
, full of
wonder and success
.

答案

1. countless inventions came as no surprise
2. make money from any of his inventions; let people use them for free
3. His greatness goes further than that.
4. an exciting and endless journey; wonder and success

解析

【分析】先明确每个中文句子的核心语义,再结合所学英语表达,匹配课文中对应的英文短语与句子,注意语法结构(如主谓一致、介词搭配)和固定用法,确保填空内容准确符合原文要求。
【解析】1. “数不尽的发明”对应countless inventions,“并不让人意外”对应came as no surprise,故填countless inventions came as no surprise;2. “从任何他的发明中赚钱”是make money from any of his inventions,“让人们免费使用它们”是let people use them for free,依次填入;3. “他的伟大不止如此”对应His greatness goes further than that;4. “一场激动人心且没有尽头的旅行”是an exciting and endless journey,“奇迹和成功”是wonder and success,依次填入。
【答案】1. countless inventions came as no surprise
2. make money from any of his inventions; let people use them for free
3. His greatness goes further than that.
4. an exciting and endless journey; wonder and success
【知识点】英语句子翻译、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题为基础课文对应练习,主要考察学生对课文核心词汇、固定表达及原句的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6
一、根据句意、中文释义、首字母和音标提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. The country hopes to make many more achievements (成就) in the next
century
(世纪).
2. Edison is famous as an i
inventor
of many things.
3. Children are naturally c
curious
about everything and have strong drive to explore them.
4. He went to the p
print
shop to copy some important files (文件).
5. The Great Wall is a symbol of
greatness
(/'greɪtnəs/).
6. His
success
(/sək'ses/) helped him get more chances.

答案

1. century
2. inventor
3. curious
4. print
5. greatness
6. success

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意、中文释义、首字母或音标提示填写单词的题型,解题思路为:先理解句子语境,再结合给出的提示(中文、首字母、音标),回忆对应的英语单词,同时注意单词的词性及形式,确保符合句子语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个国家希望在接下来的世纪取得更多成就。中文提示为“世纪”,对应英语单词century,故填century。
2. 句意:爱迪生作为许多发明的发明者而著名。首字母为i,结合爱迪生的身份,对应单词inventor(发明者),故填inventor。
3. 句意:孩子天生对一切好奇,有强烈的探索欲。首字母为c,固定搭配be curious about表示“对……好奇”,故填curious。
4. 句意:他去复印店复印重要文件。首字母为p,print shop意为“复印店”,符合句意,故填print。
5. 音标/'greɪtnəs/对应的单词为greatness(名词,意为“伟大”),符合“长城是伟大的象征”的语境,故填greatness。
6. 音标/sək'ses/对应的单词为success(名词,意为“成功”),符合句意“他的成功帮他获得更多机会”,故填success。
【答案】
1. century
2. inventor
3. curious
4. print
5. greatness
6. success
【知识点】
单词拼写;词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的运用,需结合语境和提示准确填写单词,是英语学习的基础题型,注重日常词汇的积累与语境理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
D
) 1.The children are enjoying
in the fields.

A.himself
B.herself
C.myself
D.themselves

答案

1.D

解析

【分析】首先明确句子主语是复数名词the children,考查固定搭配enjoy oneself(玩得开心),反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致,因此需选择对应复数主语的反身代词。
【解析】句子主语the children是复数第三人称,固定短语enjoy oneself中,反身代词要和主语的数匹配:A.himself是单数第三人称男性反身代词,B.herself是单数第三人称女性反身代词,C.myself是第一人称单数反身代词,均不符合主语复数的要求;D.themselves是复数第三人称反身代词,符合语境,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】反身代词;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查反身代词的基础用法,核心是反身代词与主语的数保持一致,属于初中英语基础语法题,需牢记常见固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7