三、完成句子
1. 刚刚我看到一些孩子正在树丛中嬉戏。
I saw some children just now.
2. 秋叶变成棕色，落在地上堆积成垛。
The autumn and the ground.
3. 随着白昼变短、气温下降，雪季很快就要来临了。
______ and the temperature drops, soon the snowy season will begin.
4. 春天真是放风筝的绝佳时节啊！
What in spring!
5. 农民们正忙着在田地里收割庄稼。
The farmers are in the fields.
6. 人们以前喜欢在夏天坐在树荫下乘凉。
People the shade of trees in summer.

1. playing among the trees
2. leaves turn brown; fall into piles upon
3. As the days get shorter
4. a perfect time it is to fly kites
5. busy harvesting crops
6. liked sitting under; to keep cool

【分析】本题为完成句子题，需结合固定搭配、常用短语及句型补全句子：1. 考查see sb doing sth结构，对应“看见某人正在做某事”的表达；2. 考查主谓一致及短语搭配，对应“秋叶”“变成棕色”“落在地上堆积成垛”的英文表达；3. 考查as引导的伴随状语，对应“随着白昼变短”的正确表述；4. 考查what引导的感叹句结构，对应“放风筝的绝佳时节”的感叹句形式；5. 考查be busy doing sth结构，对应“忙于收割庄稼”的表达；6. 考查like doing sth及不定式表目的，对应“以前喜欢坐在树荫下乘凉”的表述。
【解析】1. playing among the trees；2. leaves turn brown; fall into piles upon；3. As the days get shorter；4. a perfect time it is to fly kites；5. busy harvesting crops；6. liked sitting under; to keep cool
【答案】1. playing among the trees
2. leaves turn brown; fall into piles upon
3. As the days get shorter
4. a perfect time it is to fly kites
5. busy harvesting crops
6. liked sitting under; to keep cool
【知识点】固定搭配、感叹句、状语从句
【点评】本题为基础完成句子题，侧重考察常用短语、固定结构及句型的运用，是英语基础阶段的常见题型，需学生熟练掌握核心表达。
【难度系数】0.6

四、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From time to time, we stop to think about the weather. Some days the weather is 1. Some days the weather is bad. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would be. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the 2.
No two clouds are 3 alike. We can see the different kinds of clouds and watch them for the signs of changing weather. To forecast (预报) the weather, there are 4 things about clouds you should pay attention to: the movement and the colour. As a rule, the higher the clouds are, the better the weather will be. And the 5 the clouds are, the worse the weather is likely to be.
Cumulus clouds (积云) are 6 sign of good weather. We often see these clouds on warm summer days. Clouds can tell us 7 a storm is on the way. If the thick, fluffy (轻软状的) cumulus clouds get 8 early in the day, then you know it will rain. If a sudden, cool and dark thunder cloud appears, then a 9 is about to break out.
Colours in the sky tell us about the weather, too. A golden ring around the Moon warns us that a storm is on the way. A watery yellow sunset is a sign that rain may be near. If you see the Sun in the east and a rainbow in the 10, the rain may be coming to you. If the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east the rain will be moving away from you.
() 1. A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
() 2. A. rain B. clouds C. fog D. snow
() 3. A. often B. ever C. never D. usually
() 4. A. two B. three C. four D. five
() 5. A. bigger B. taller C. higher D. lower
() 6. A. the other B. others C. another D. other
() 7. A. if B. that C. when D. why
() 8. A. bigger B. smaller C. more D. less
() 9. A. fog B. storm C. wind D. snow
() 10. A. west B. east C. south D. north

1—5: ABBAD
6—10: CBABA

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文围绕通过云来了解天气展开），再逐题结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配及语法知识，逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：后文提到“Some days the weather is bad”，与前文形成对应，此处应填“good”，故选A。
2. 第2题：下文围绕“clouds（云）”展开说明，此处指了解天气的方法是研究云，故选B。
3. 第3题：“No two clouds are ever alike”是固定表达，意为“没有两朵云是完全一样的”，故选B。
4. 第4题：结合后文提到的云的相关注意事项，此处指三个方面，故选B。
5. 第5题：前文“the higher the clouds are, the better...”对应此处“the lower the clouds are, the worse...”，故选D。
6. 第6题：“another sign”表示“另一个标志”，符合语境，故选C。
7. 第7题：此处指云能告诉我们是否有风暴即将来临，用if表示“是否”，故选A。
8. 第8题：此处指积云在一天中早期变得更大，符合语境，故选A。
9. 第9题：前文多次提到“storm”，此处指风暴即将来临，故选B。
10. 第10题：后文对应“the Sun is in the west and the rainbow is in the east”，此处填east，故选B。
【答案】
1—5: ABBAD；6—10: CBABA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为科普类完形填空，围绕云与天气的关系展开，需结合上下文语境及词汇含义作答，注重对语篇理解能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6