2026年时代新课程初中英语练习与测试八年级上册译林版第175页答案
Words
1. 健康的,无损伤的 adj.
2. 紧急情况 n.

3. 情况 n.
4. 闪电 n.

5. 办公室,办公楼 n.
6. 无家可归的 adj.

7. 长途汽车 n.
8. 道路 n.

9. 事故 n.
10. 状态,情况 n.

11. 消防员 n.
12. 交通 n.

13. 可怕的 adj.
14. 摇动 n., vi. & vt.

15. 雷声 n.
16. 呼喊,喊叫 vi.&n.

17. 恐惧,害怕 n.
18. 方向 n.

19. 安静的 adj.
20. 焦虑的;胆怯的 adj.

21. (使) 规律作响或运动;用力敲打 vi. & vt.

22. (使) 平静,(使) 镇静 vi. & vt.
23. 因为,既然 conj.

24. 虚弱的 adj.
25. 嗓音,说话声,唱歌声 n.

26. 除…外 prep.
27. 烟 n.

28. 着火 vi.(使) 烧毁,烧伤 vt. & vi.
29. 大量地 adv.

30. 猜测,估计 vt. & vi.
31. (常指带檐的) 帽子 n.

32. 清除,清理 vt.
33. (男) 警察 n.

34. 疼痛 n.&vi.
35. 邮递员 n.

36. 机场 n.
37. 护照 n.

38. 报道;汇报;传闻 vi., vt. & n.
39. 包括…在内 prep.

40. 标牌,指示牌 n.
41. 避免,防止 vt.

42. 伤,伤口 n.
43. 流血,失血 vi.

44. 按,压 vt. & vi.
45. 警告,告诫 vt. & vi.

46. 差一点儿,险些 adj.
*47. 紧紧地 adv.

48. 供暖 n.
*49. 台风 n.

50. 轻微的 adj.
*51. 炸弹 n.

52. 砖 n.

答案

1. safe
2. emergency
3. situation
4. lightning
5. office
6. homeless
7. coach
8. road
9. accident
10. condition
11. fireman
12. traffic
13. terrible
14. shake
15. thunder
16. shout
17. fear
18. direction
19. silent
20. nervous
21. beat
22. calm
23. since
24. weak
25. voice
26. except
27. smoke
28. burn
29. heavily
30. guess
31. cap
32. clear
33. policeman
34. pain
35. postman
36. airport
37. passport
38. report
39. including
40. sign
41. avoid
42. wound
43. bleed
44. press
45. warn
46. nearly
47. tightly
48. heating
49. typhoon
50. slight
51. bomb
52. brick

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇汉译英题型,需根据每个中文释义及标注的词性,准确写出对应的英文单词,注意单词的正确拼写和词性匹配,确保与参考答案一致。
【解析】根据每个中文释义及词性,逐一写出对应的英文单词,具体如下:1. safe;2. emergency;3. situation;4. lightning;5. office;6. homeless;7. coach;8. road;9. accident;10. condition;11. fireman;12. traffic;13. terrible;14. shake;15. thunder;16. shout;17. fear;18. direction;19. silent;20. nervous;21. beat;22. calm;23. since;24. weak;25. voice;26. except;27. smoke;28. burn;29. heavily;30. guess;31. cap;32. clear;33. policeman;34. pain;35. postman;36. airport;37. passport;38. report;39. including;40. sign;41. avoid;42. wound;43. bleed;44. press;45. warn;46. nearly;47. tightly;48. heating;49. typhoon;50. slight;51. bomb;52. brick。
【答案】1. safe
2. emergency
3. situation
4. lightning
5. office
6. homeless
7. coach
8. road
9. accident
10. condition
11. fireman
12. traffic
13. terrible
14. shake
15. thunder
16. shout
17. fear
18. direction
19. silent
20. nervous
21. beat
22. calm
23. since
24. weak
25. voice
26. except
27. smoke
28. burn
29. heavily
30. guess
31. cap
32. clear
33. policeman
34. pain
35. postman
36. airport
37. passport
38. report
39. including
40. sign
41. avoid
42. wound
43. bleed
44. press
45. warn
46. nearly
47. tightly
48. heating
49. typhoon
50. slight
51. bomb
52. brick
【知识点】英语词汇识记
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的汉译英,均为常用核心词汇,难度适中,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇知识。
【难度系数】0.8
Phrases
1. 安然无恙

2. 使某人无家可归

3. 处于糟糕的状态

4. 与…分离(或分开),调离…

5. 惊恐地大喊

6. 完全(不),一点也(不)

7. 倒塌

8. (从…)(如)雨点般落下

9. 暗想;自言自语

10. 人们激动的叫喊声

11. 大声呼救

12. 找到出去的路

13. 冲毁一座工厂

14. 用微弱的声音

15. 搬开砖块

16. 发现自己被困在大楼里

17. 下大雪

18. 清除街道上的积雪

19. 扑灭火

20. 迄今为止

21. 避免(做)某事

22. 立即,马上

23. 从…逃离;逃避…

Sentences
1. 我的心跳得很快。

2. 司机们看不见前方一米以外的东西。

3. 我们将继续报道局势的不断发展。

4. 起初,我感到轻微的摇晃。

5. 外面,人们四处奔逃。

6. 我告诉自己要冷静下来,因为我还活着。

7. 我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧。

8. 在伤口周围绑/系一块干净的布。

9. 我们尽快跑上山。

10. 警察警告我们这几天要远离海滩。

11. 随着时间一年一年过去,中国变得越来越富强了。

答案

Phrases
1. be safe and sound
2. make sb. homeless
3. in terrible condition
4. separate ... from ...
5. shout in fear
6. not ... at all
7. fall down / come down
8. pour down from...
9. say to oneself
10. shouts of excitement from people
11. shout for help
12. find one's way out
13. wash away a factory
14. in a weak voice
15. move away the bricks
16. find oneself trapped in the building
17. snow heavily
18. clear the snow from the streets
19. put out the fire
20. so far
21. avoid (doing) sth.
22. at once / right away
23. run away from...
Sentences
1. My heart was beating fast.
2. The drivers could not see more than one metre in front of them.
3. We will keep on reporting the situation as it continues to develop.
4. At first, I felt a slight shake.
5. Outside, people were running in all directions.
6. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
7. A moment of fear went through my mind.
8. Tie a clean piece of cloth around the wound.
9. We ran up the hill as quickly as possible.
10. The police warn us to keep away from the beach these days.
11. As time goes by year by year, China is becoming richer and stronger.

解析

【分析】本题为英汉短语及句子互译题,需结合英语常用固定搭配、句式结构及语境,将中文内容转换为符合英语表达习惯的标准英语,确保固定短语搭配准确、句子语法(时态、语态等)正确,对应关系匹配。
【解析】根据中文短语和句子的含义,对应标准英语翻译如下:
Phrases
1. be safe and sound
2. make sb. homeless
3. in terrible condition
4. separate ... from ...
5. shout in fear
6. not ... at all
7. fall down / come down
8. pour down from...
9. say to oneself
10. shouts of excitement from people
11. shout for help
12. find one's way out
13. wash away a factory
14. in a weak voice
15. move away the bricks
16. find oneself trapped in the building
17. snow heavily
18. clear the snow from the streets
19. put out the fire
20. so far
21. avoid (doing) sth.
22. at once / right away
23. run away from...
Sentences
1. My heart was beating fast.
2. The drivers could not see more than one metre in front of them.
3. We will keep on reporting the situation as it continues to develop.
4. At first, I felt a slight shake.
5. Outside, people were running in all directions.
6. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
7. A moment of fear went through my mind.
8. Tie a clean piece of cloth around the wound.
9. We ran up the hill as quickly as possible.
10. The police warn us to keep away from the beach these days.
11. As time goes by year by year, China is becoming richer and stronger.
【答案】Phrases
1. be safe and sound
2. make sb. homeless
3. in terrible condition
4. separate ... from ...
5. shout in fear
6. not ... at all
7. fall down / come down
8. pour down from...
9. say to oneself
10. shouts of excitement from people
11. shout for help
12. find one's way out
13. wash away a factory
14. in a weak voice
15. move away the bricks
16. find oneself trapped in the building
17. snow heavily
18. clear the snow from the streets
19. put out the fire
20. so far
21. avoid (doing) sth.
22. at once / right away
23. run away from...
Sentences
1. My heart was beating fast.
2. The drivers could not see more than one metre in front of them.
3. We will keep on reporting the situation as it continues to develop.
4. At first, I felt a slight shake.
5. Outside, people were running in all directions.
6. I told myself to calm down since I was still alive.
7. A moment of fear went through my mind.
8. Tie a clean piece of cloth around the wound.
9. We ran up the hill as quickly as possible.
10. The police warn us to keep away from the beach these days.
11. As time goes by year by year, China is becoming richer and stronger.
【知识点】英语固定短语、英汉句子翻译
【点评】本题为基础英汉互译题,考查常用英语短语搭配和基本句式的掌握,难度适中,适合初中英语学习阶段巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.5