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三、综合阅读 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。
Autumn is here now and the weather is getting colder. Look! People (1)
It is (2)
Many people say no to long johns (7)
I love to wear long johns too. I wear (10)
(1)
(6)
Autumn is here now and the weather is getting colder. Look! People (1)
are wearing
(wear) their warm coats, hats and gloves. Best of all, now it is the time of year to put on your qiuku!It is (2)
interesting
(interest) that qiuku have many names in English. The formal name is thermal (保暖的) underwear, or thermals for short. Common people (3) usually
(usual) call them long underwear. The most popular nickname (昵称) is “long johns”. Some people think that they are named after (4) a
famous British boxer (拳击手). The boxer wore clothing (5) like
long underwear when boxing. However, no one (6) knows
(know) if this is true.Many people say no to long johns (7)
because
they think that they are not very fashionable to wear. However, some people have to work in the open air (8) in
winter. They need to wear long johns (9) to keep
(keep) warm.I love to wear long johns too. I wear (10)
them
(they) all the time during the winter. They are made of cotton, and are comfortable and relaxing to wear.(1)
are wearing
(2) interesting
(3) usually
(4) a
(5) like
(6)
knows
(7) because
(8) in
(9) to keep
(10) them
答案
1. are wearing
2. interesting
3. usually
4. a
5. like
6. knows
7. because
8. in
9. to keep
10. them
2. interesting
3. usually
4. a
5. like
6. knows
7. because
8. in
9. to keep
10. them
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇关于秋裤的英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语等基础语法知识，根据语境和句子结构逐一分析每个空的填词要求：先判断句子时态（如现在进行时）、所需词性（形容词/副词）、固定搭配（季节前介词）、逻辑关系（因果连词）等，再确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由句首的Look!可知句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语people是复数，故填are wearing。
2. 此处为“It is + adj + that从句”结构，修饰事物用形容词interesting，故填interesting。
3. 此处修饰动词call，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
4. 此处泛指“一位著名的英国拳击手”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 句意：这位拳击手拳击时穿像长内衣一样的衣服，介词like表示“像”，故填like。
6. 主语no one是不定代词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填knows。
7. 前句说很多人拒绝长内衣，后句说明原因（觉得不时尚），用连词because表因果，故填because。
8. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词in，故填in。
9. 此处表目的，用不定式to do，故填to keep。
10. 此处作动词wear的宾语，用they的宾格them，故填them。
【答案】
1. are wearing
2. interesting
3. usually
4. a
5. like
6. knows
7. because
8. in
9. to keep
10. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、冠词介词用法
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的语法填空，考查基础语法知识，结合语境分析即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是一篇关于秋裤的英语语法填空题，需结合句子时态、词性转换、冠词、介词、连词、非谓语等基础语法知识，根据语境和句子结构逐一分析每个空的填词要求：先判断句子时态（如现在进行时）、所需词性（形容词/副词）、固定搭配（季节前介词）、逻辑关系（因果连词）等，再确定正确形式。
【解析】
1. 由句首的Look!可知句子用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are + doing，主语people是复数，故填are wearing。
2. 此处为“It is + adj + that从句”结构，修饰事物用形容词interesting，故填interesting。
3. 此处修饰动词call，需用副词，usual的副词形式是usually，故填usually。
4. 此处泛指“一位著名的英国拳击手”，famous以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
5. 句意：这位拳击手拳击时穿像长内衣一样的衣服，介词like表示“像”，故填like。
6. 主语no one是不定代词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填knows。
7. 前句说很多人拒绝长内衣，后句说明原因（觉得不时尚），用连词because表因果，故填because。
8. 表示“在冬天”，季节前用介词in，故填in。
9. 此处表目的，用不定式to do，故填to keep。
10. 此处作动词wear的宾语，用they的宾格them，故填them。
【答案】
1. are wearing
2. interesting
3. usually
4. a
5. like
6. knows
7. because
8. in
9. to keep
10. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、词性转换、冠词介词用法
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的语法填空，考查基础语法知识，结合语境分析即可完成，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
四、阅读表达 阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词 。
British and American clothing guide
Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.
Many British people don’t care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.
Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses.
If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from others.
1. What do many British people usually wear when they go out to enjoy themselves?
2. Where shouldn’t women wear trousers in the UK?
3. Who cared more about clothes, British people or American people?
4. Why do American women wear pretty dress in the evening?
5. How should you dress yourself in other countries?
British and American clothing guide
Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things.
Many British people don’t care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.
Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses.
If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from others.
1. What do many British people usually wear when they go out to enjoy themselves?
Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. Where shouldn’t women wear trousers in the UK?
In offices.
3. Who cared more about clothes, British people or American people?
American people/Americans.
4. Why do American women wear pretty dress in the evening?
Because they like to look elegant.
5. How should you dress yourself in other countries?
Watch what others do and then do the same./Follow others./Follow others' examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
答案
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people/Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same./Follow others./Follow others' examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
2. In offices.
3. American people/Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same./Follow others./Follow others' examples. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案。具体思路：1. 定位“英国人外出娱乐时穿着”的原文；2. 定位“英国女性不能穿裤子的场所”的原文；3. 对比英美对服装的在意程度；4. 定位“美国女性晚上穿漂亮裙子的原因”的原文；5. 定位“在其他国家如何着装”的原文，确保答案准确匹配原文且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like.”，提取答案；
2. 根据原文第二段“men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.”，提取答案；
3. 根据原文第三段“Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they care more about their clothes.”，提取答案；
4. 根据原文第三段“But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant.”，提取答案；
5. 根据原文最后一段“If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people/Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为基础细节类阅读题，难度较低，只需准确定位原文对应内容即可作答，需注意答案不超过10个单词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解细节查找题，需根据各问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合要求（不超过10个单词）的答案。具体思路：1. 定位“英国人外出娱乐时穿着”的原文；2. 定位“英国女性不能穿裤子的场所”的原文；3. 对比英美对服装的在意程度；4. 定位“美国女性晚上穿漂亮裙子的原因”的原文；5. 定位“在其他国家如何着装”的原文，确保答案准确匹配原文且符合字数要求。
【解析】
1. 根据原文第二段“When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like.”，提取答案；
2. 根据原文第二段“men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.”，提取答案；
3. 根据原文第三段“Americans are more relaxed than British people, but they care more about their clothes.”，提取答案；
4. 根据原文第三段“But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant.”，提取答案；
5. 根据原文最后一段“If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same.”，提取答案。
【答案】
1. Any clean and tidy clothes they like.
2. In offices.
3. American people/Americans.
4. Because they like to look elegant.
5. Watch what others do and then do the same.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找
【点评】
本题为基础细节类阅读题，难度较低，只需准确定位原文对应内容即可作答，需注意答案不超过10个单词的要求。
【难度系数】
0.8
